The invention pertains to the field of nanotechnology. The disclosure provides nanostructure compositions comprising (a) at least one organic solvent; (b) at least one population of nanostructures comprising a core and at least one shell, wherein the nanostructures comprise inorganic ligands bound to the surface of the nanostructures; and (c) at least one poly(alkylene oxide) additive. The nanostructure compositions comprising at least one poly(alkylene oxide) additive show improved solubility in organic solvents. And, the nanostructure compositions show increased suitability for use in inkjet printing. The disclosure also provides methods of producing emissive layers using the nanostructure compositions.

A method comprises processing a substrate in a gas enclosure to form a film on one or more portions of the substrate. The method further comprises, while processing the substrate, circulating gas along a circulation path through the gas enclosure. Circulating the gas may comprise flowing gas through an exhaust housing enclosing a printhead assembly housed in the gas enclosure and filtering the gas flowing downstream of the printhead assembly from the exhaust housing.

Provided are a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes: a base substrate; anodes and a mark pattern including at least one first mark pattern; a pixel defining layer having openings, wherein the orthographic projection of each opening on the base substrate at least partially overlaps with that of a corresponding anode, and the orthographic projection of the mark pattern on the base substrate is located within that of the pixel defining layer; at least one group of ink droplets including one or more ink droplets, and the orthographic projection of each ink droplet on the base substrate is located within that of the pixel defining layer; a functional layer including at least one sub-layer including a light-emitting layer, and the material of each group of ink droplets is the same as that of a sub-layer; and a cathode.

Embodiments of the disclosed subject matter provide a device having a substrate, and a plurality of unit areas of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display disposed on the substrate. The unit areas may be repeating, area-filling subdivisions of the substrate that each have an anode and a cathode. The organic film may be disposed over portions of the device other than the unit areas. The device may include at least one pixel having a plurality of sub-pixels disposed within each of the plurality of unit areas. The cathode of at least one pixel of each of the plurality of unit areas may be a common cathode.

A display apparatus including color filters is disclosed. The display apparatus may comprise a device substrate including pixel areas. A light-emitting device may be disposed on each pixel area. An encapsulating layer covering the light-emitting devices may be disposed on the device substrate. The color filters may be disposed on the encapsulating layer. For example, separating dams defining openings overlapping with the light-emitting devices may be disposed on the encapsulating layer. The pixel areas disposed in a first direction may display the same color. Some of the separating dams extending in a second direction that is different from the first direction between the pixel areas may have a relatively short length. Thus, in the display apparatus, the volume difference between the color filters may be reduced.

A light-emitting device having an electron transport layer that includes a first electron transport layer including an inorganic oxide and a second electron transport layer including an organic material is provided. The first electrode is a reflective electrode.

An organic light emitting display panel including a substrate including a plurality of subpixel regions; a first electrode disposed on the substrate in each subpixel region; a first bank layer disposed in a boundary portion of each subpixel region and covering an edge of the first electrode, the first bank layer including micropatterns at an upper surface thereof, a first printed organic material layer disposed on the first electrode and a side surface of the first bank layer; a second deposited organic material layer disposed on the first organic material layer and the first bank layer; a second bank layer disposed at the upper surface of the first bank layer; a third printed organic material layer disposed on the side surface of the first bank layer and the second organic material layer; a fourth deposited organic material layer disposed on the third organic material layer and the second bank layer; and a second electrode disposed on the fourth organic material layer.

A display panel and a method of manufacturing thereof are provided. A hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and a planarization layer are formed by an inkjet-printing method. Specifically, solvents including hole injecting layer material, hole transporting layer material, light emitting layer material, and planarization layer material are evaporated by vacuum drying so as to uniformize the surface of the entire layer, thereby improving light uniformity. Moreover, a notch of the light emitting layer can be effectively filled by disposing a planarization layer on the light emitting layer, so a uniform layer can be formed, which can reduce the current accumulated at the notch. Therefore, the light uniformity of the display panel is improved, and the risk of leakage current at the notch is also reduced.

Disclosed are a method for preheating a substrate treating apparatus capable of shortening a preheating time and simultaneously performing a maintenance operation, and a computer program for the same. The method includes setting a parameter related to preheating of a preheating target component among components constituting the substrate treating apparatus; and preheating the preheating target component based on the set parameter, wherein a movement range of the preheating target component is limited to a value within a movable range.

The present invention relates to a formulation containing at least one organic functional material and at least four different organic solvents, a first organic solvent A, a second organic solvent B, a third organic solvent C, and a fourth organic solvent D, wherein the first organic solvent A comprises a group, which is capable of receiving or giving a hydrogen bonding, the second organic solvent B has a boiling point in the range from 50 to 350° C., the third organic solvent C has a boiling point in the range from 100 to 300° C., and the fourth organic solvent D has a boiling point in the range from 200 to 400° C., is present in an amount from 0.01 to 1 vol.-% and has a viscosity of ≥15 mPas, the solubility of the at least one organic functional material in the second organic solvent B and in the fourth organic solvent D is ≥5 g/l, the boiling point of the third organic solvent C is at least 10° C. lower than the boiling point of the second organic solvent B; and the boiling point of the fourth organic solvent D is at least 10° C. higher than the boiling point of the second organic solvent B; as well as to electroluminescent devices prepared by using these formulations.