A droplet discharging apparatus may include a transfer part moving a substrate including a first target position in a first direction, an inkjet head disposed on the transfer part and discharging a first droplet to the first target position of the substrate, a first camera positioned in a second direction opposite to the first direction of the inkjet head, the first camera acquiring a first image corresponding to the first target position of the substrate, a second camera positioned in the first direction of the inkjet head, the second camera acquiring a second image corresponding to the first target position of the substrate, and an image processor receiving the first image and the second image, and comparing the first image and the second image to inspect a discharge state of the first droplet.

A control unit obtains a captured image of a reference workpiece by a second image capturing unit after a droplet ejected from a droplet ejecting head lands toward a reference mark formed on an upper surface of the reference workpiece, detects a positional deviation amount of a position of the reference mark and a landing position of the droplet based on the captured image, and calculates the correction amounts of the relative positions of a workpiece table and a droplet ejecting head based on the positional deviation amount.

The present disclosure relates to an electroluminescent material ink, comprising a quantum dot material, an organic light emitting material, and an organic solvent. The organic solvent includes a first solvent shown in general formula (I): ##STR00001## wherein R0 is C.sub.mH.sub.2m+1; R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently C.sub.nH.sub.2n+1, 0≤m≤8 and 0<n≤8, or 0<m≤8 and 0≤n≤8. The electroluminescent material ink has good physical parameters and can effectively prevent nozzle blockage.

The organic electric element comprising a compound represented by Formula 1 as material of an emission-auxiliary layer and an electronic device thereof are disclosed, and by comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 in an emission-auxiliary layer, the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the organic electric element can be improved.

Print materials described herein include a first polymerization initiator comprising an initiator material having a thermal decomposition rate and a peak photo-initiated decomposition rate, wherein the thermal dissociation rate is higher than the peak photo-initiated decomposition rate; a vinylic monomer; a polyfunctional monomer; scattering particles; and quantum dots. Methods of making a quantum dot material using such print materials, and of incorporating into light emitting devices, are also described.

An inkjet composition for an inkjet printer, a light-emitting device including the same, and a method of manufacturing the light-emitting device are provided. The ink composition may include light-emitting diodes and a solvent. The solvent may have a first viscosity at a first temperature section that may be greater than a second viscosity at a second temperature section. The solvent may include an ester compound of citric acid, glycol, alkanediol, alkanolamine, alkenic acid, alkenol, a pyrrolidone group-containing compound, glycerol, a compound represented by Formula 1, a compound represented by Formula 2, or any combination thereof: ##STR00001##
Substituents in Formula 1 and Formula 2 may be understood as described in connection with the detailed description. Each of the light-emitting diodes may have a size in a range of about 0.1 μm to about 10 μm.

A light emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode, a quantum dot layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and a first auxiliary layer disposed between the quantum dot layer and the first electrode, wherein the first auxiliary layer includes nickel oxide nanoparticles having an average particle diameter of less than or equal to about 10 nanometers (nm) and an organic ligand, a method of manufacturing the light emitting device, and a display device including the same.

A display panel, a display screen, and an electronic device are disclosed. The display panel includes a plurality of auxiliary areas at least provided on adjoining two sides outside a display area. The auxiliary areas each include a positioning sub-area and a non-positioning sub-area. The positioning sub-area includes a geometric center, and the positioning sub-area has light transmittance opposite to that of a corresponding non-positioning area.

An apparatus for manufacturing a display apparatus includes a stage on which a substrate is disposed, a first driver that moves the stage in a first direction, a second driver connected to the first driver and moving the first driver in a second direction, and a discharge part facing the stage and supplying droplets to the substrate. The second driver moves the stage by a multiple of a natural number of 1 or more of a distance between pixels arranged on the substrate.

In a printing method, at least one image of a substrate supported in a printing system is acquired. An actual position of a first alignment feature on the substrate in a frame of reference of the printing system is determined based on the at least one image. Expected positions of second alignment features on the substrate are determined based on the actual position of the first alignment feature. Actual positions of the second alignment features in the frame of reference of the printing system are determined based on the at least one image and the expected positions of the second alignment features. Target positions of print regions on the substrate are determined based on the actual positions of the second alignment features. Ejection of print material onto the substrate in the print regions is controlled based on the target positions of the print regions.