A cyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same, and the compound used as a material of an organic material layer in the organic light emitting device and providing improved efficiency, low driving voltage and improved lifetime characteristics of the organic light emitting device.

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Provided are an inverted thick 2D hybrid perovskite solar cell insensitive to film thickness and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials. The solar cell adopts a 2D hybrid perovskite thick-film material as a light absorption layer having thickness in a range of 500-800 nm, which is conducive to the full absorption of sunlight. The thick-film film material can be deposited from a precursor solution added with guanidine hydroiodide, and is composed of large grains growing along the thickness direction. The solar cell with an inverted structure prepared by using the thick-film material as a light absorption layer has an efficiency fluctuation less than 5% in a film thickness range of 500-800 nm. This is of great value for the preparation of high-performance hybrid perovskite solar cells by a large-area solution method.

An organic light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus incorporating the same. The organic light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode and comprising an emission region. The emission region includes a first emission layer, a second emission layer, and a first exciton quenching layer. The first emission layer comprises a first host and a first dopant, the second emission layer comprises a second host and a second dopant, and the first exciton quenching layer is disposed between the first emission layer and the second emission layer and comprises a first quenching material.

Objects of the present invention are to provide: a light-emitting element having a long lifetime and good emission efficiency and drive voltage. One embodiment of the invention is a light-emitting element including, between an anode and a cathode, at least a stack structure in which a first layer, a second layer, and a light-emitting layer are provided in order from the anode side. The first layer includes a first organic compound and an electron-accepting compound. The second layer includes a second organic compound having a HOMO level differing from the HOMO level of the first organic compound by from −0.2 eV to +0.2 eV. The light-emitting layer includes a third organic compound having a HOMO level differing from the HOMO level of the second organic compound by from −0.2 eV to +0.2 eV and a light-emitting substance having a hole-trapping property with respect to the third organic compound.

An opto-electronic device includes: (1) a substrate including a first region and a second region; and (2) a conductive coating covering the second region of the substrate. The first region of the substrate is exposed from the conductive coating, and an edge the conductive coating adjacent to the first region of the substrate has a contact angle that is greater than about 20 degrees.

Using a compound that contains a structure where a carbazol-9-yl group substituted with a perfluoroalkyl group at the 2-position and the 7-position and a structural unit having a positive Hammett constant σ.sub.p (but excluding an aromatic hydrocarbon group) bond to each other directly or via a π-conjugated linking group, wherein at least a part of the carbazol-9-yl group and at least a part of the structural unit having a positive Hammett constant σ.sub.p and, if any, the π-conjugated linking group form a π-electron conjugated system, an organic light emitting device having a high emission efficiency can be provided.

A display device and method for manufacturing the same. The display device includes an anode layer, hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light-emitting material layer, electron transport layer, electron injection layer and cathode layer arranged in sequence. The electron injection layer includes at least one electron injection layer. At least one high impedance layer is further arranged between at least one of the electron injection layers and the cathode layer. The resistivity of the electron injection layer and resistivity of the cathode layer are both smaller than the resistivity of the high impedance layer. The display device and the method for manufacturing the same can solve the problem of short circuit between cathode and anode of the display device caused by particles, significantly reduce the number of dark spots on the panel of the display device, and improve the panel yield of the display device.

A light-emitting element is provided with an interlayer organic layer having electron transport properties. At a HOMO level, an energy level difference between a first hole transport layer and the second hole transport layer is from 0.0 eV to 0.20 eV, and at a LUMO level, an energy level difference between a first electron transport layer and a second electron transport layer, and an energy level difference between the first electron transport layer and the blue light-emitting layer are each from 0.0 eV to 0.20 eV. Alternatively, the light-emitting element is provided with the interlayer organic layer between the electron transport layer and the cathode electrode, the electron transport layer is formed from a lithium quinolate complex and an organic compound having electron transport properties, and the interlayer organic layer is formed from an organic compound including an amino group or a hydroxyl group.

A carbazole derivative is provided. The carbazole derivative is shown in formula (9):

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An organic compound represented by the formula [1]:

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R.sub.1 to R.sub.19 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, and a substituent, and R.sub.9 and R.sub.19 are optionally bonded together. When R.sub.9 and R.sub.19 are bonded together, the bonding is selected from the group consisting of direct bonding, bonding via an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and bonding via CR.sub.20R.sub.21. R.sub.20 and R.sub.21 independently have the same meaning as R.sub.1 to R.sub.19. X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 independently denote an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, CR.sub.20R.sub.21, or a single bond. Ar denotes an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group, n denotes an integer in the range of 0 to 2, and m denotes an integer in the range of 1 to 4. When n is 0, any one of R.sub.1 to R.sub.8 is directly bonded to any one of R.sub.9 to R.sub.19.