Embodiments of the present invention relate to an organic electronic device capable of ensuring high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and high heat resistance, and improving color purity or lifespan.

Provided are novel organic molecules containing fused indole and benzimidazole moieties, or their boron containing analogs. Also provided are OLEDs and related consumer products that utilize these compounds containing the fused indole and benzimidazole moieties.

The present invention relates to a first and second organic semiconductor layer and an organic electronic device comprising the same, wherein the organic electronic device comprises an anode, a first organic semiconductor layer, a second organic semiconductor layer and a cathode; wherein a) the first organic semiconductor layer comprises: a metal dopant, and a compound of Formula (I); and b) the second organic semiconductor layer comprises at least one radialene compound.

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The present invention relates indenoazanaphthalenes, particularly for use in electronic devices. The invention further relates to a method for producing the indenoazanaphthalenes according to the invention, and to electronic devices comprising the same.

Compounds that are organic radicals that can have a dual function. The compounds can be fluorescent emitters that emit in the near-IR. The compounds can also facilitate reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) to convert triplet excitons in an OLED to singlet excited states to maximize utilization of generated excitons in the OLED and approach 100% internal quantum efficiency.

The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device containing a mixture which comprises an electron-transporting host material and a hole-transporting host material, to a formulation comprising a mixture of the host materials and to a mixture comprising the host materials. The electron-transporting host material corresponds to a compound of the formula (1) from the class of compounds containing two triazine units. The hole-transporting host material corresponds to a compound of the formula (2) from the class of the biscarbazoles or derivatives thereof.

Provided are: an organic electronic element comprising an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer between the anode and the cathode; and an electronic device comprising the organic electronic element, wherein the organic material layer comprises compounds represented by Formula 1 and Formula 1, respectively, and thus can lower the driving voltage of the organic electronic element and improve the luminosity and lifespan thereof.

A database system uses byte ordering for keys and a trie index to reference stored data. The keys of a database are converted into byte-comparable sequences of byte values. The trie index is generated including nodes connected by edges defining paths from a root node to leaf nodes. Each edge is associated with at least one byte value such that each path from the root node to a leaf node through one or more edges defines a unique byte prefix for a byte-comparable sequence of byte values. The leaf node of each path is associated with a database location value. A record is accessed in the database using a database location value determined from referencing the trie index using a byte-comparable sequence of byte values of the record generated from a key of the record. A trie structure and byte ordered keys may be used for partition or row indices.

An organic electroluminescence device includes: a first emitting layer including a first host material, a first organic material, and a first dopant material; and a second emitting layer including a second host material and a second dopant material, in which the first host material, the first organic material, and the second host material are different compounds in structure and satisfy Numerical Formula 1 and Numerical Formula 2. Numerical Formula 1: T.sub.1(H1)>T.sub.1(H3), Numerical Formula 2: T.sub.1(H2)>T.sub.1(H3) (In Numerical Formula 1 and Numerical Formula 2, T.sub.1(H1), T.sub.1(H2), T.sub.1(H3) are triplet energies of the first host material, the first organic material, and the second host material, respectively.)

The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I) for use in organic electronic devices, a composition comprising a compound of formula (IV) and at least one compound of formula (IVa) to (IVd), an organic semiconductor layer comprising the compound or composition, an organic electronic device comprising the organic semiconductor layer, and a display device comprising the organic electronic device.

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