A display apparatus includes a first through a third light-emitting devices, each including a first-color emission layer and being over a substrate; a second-color quantum dot layer over the second light-emitting device; a third-color quantum dot layer over the third light-emitting device; and a low refractive index layer over the second-color quantum dot layer and the third-color quantum dot layer to correspond to the first through third light-emitting devices, and including a matrix part and a plurality of particles in the matrix part, wherein a first portion of the matrix part away from the first through third light-emitting devices includes fluorine.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display device and a control method thereof, and a display system. The display device includes a substrate and a pair of sub-pixels disposed on the substrate. The pair of sub-pixels includes a display sub-pixel and an interference sub-pixel, wherein the display sub-pixel and the interference sub-pixel are different in at least one of color or gray scale, wherein the display device has a light outgoing direction intersecting with the substrate; in the light outgoing direction, a projection of the display sub-pixel on a main surface of the substrate at least partially overlaps with a projection of the interference sub-pixel on the main surface of the substrate; and the display sub-pixel and the interference sub-pixel are configured to be capable of respectively emitting light in non-overlapping time periods.

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose an organic light-emitting display panel and an organic light-emitting display device. The organic light-emitting display panel includes: a substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode that are stacked, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are both located on the same side of the substrate; an organic light-emitting layer, which is located between the first electrode and the second electrode; an electron transport layer, which is located between the organic light-emitting layer and the second electrode; wherein, a rare earth transitional metal is also contained at any location between the surface of the second electrode away from the organic light-emitting layer and the surface of the electron transport layer near to the organic light-emitting layer.

An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a substrate; a plurality of pixels disposed on the substrate, each of the plurality of pixels including a first region through which light is emitted and a second region through which external light is transmitted; a pixel circuit unit disposed in the first region of each of the plurality of pixels and including at least one thin-film transistor (TFT); a black matrix covering the pixel circuit unit and including a first opening corresponding to the second region; a via-insulating film disposed on the black matrix and including a second opening corresponding to the second region; and a light-emitting device disposed in the first region on the via-insulating film.

Provided is a mother substrate comprising a glass substrate including a plurality of cutting lines, an organic film overlapping the plurality of cutting lines on the glass substrate, and a plurality of cells spaced apart from each other with each of the plurality of cutting lines therebetween on the glass substrate.

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and an OLED display apparatus are provided. The OLED display panel comprises: a substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed in a stacked configuration and on a same side of the substrate; an organic luminescent layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an electron transport layer, disposed between the organic luminescent layer and the second electrode and including a predetermined volume percentage of element ytterbium (Yb).

A display device includes a plurality of pixel electrodes being separated from each other each of which has a flat portion on at least a part of an upper surface, a carrier injection/transport layer continuously stacked on the plurality of pixel electrodes, a plurality of light emitting layers stacked on the carrier injection/transport layer such that each of the light emitting layers is positioned directly above the plurality of pixel electrodes and a common electrode that is stacked so as to cover the plurality of light emitting layers. A surface of underlayer of the carrier injection/transport layer has an irregular shape including surfaces of the plurality of pixel electrodes, an upper surface of the carrier injection/transport layer is flat, and each of light emitting layers has a uniform thickness directly above at least the flat portion of the corresponding pixel electrode.

The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent panel capable of increasing the luminous efficacy and decreasing the driving voltage of a top emission (TE) organic EL element. The organic electroluminescent panel of the present invention includes: a substrate; and an organic electroluminescent element provided on the substrate. The organic electroluminescent element is a top emission element that includes, in the order from the substrate side: an anode; a light-emitting layer; an electron transport layer; a first metal layer; a p-type oxide layer; and a transparent cathode. The top emission element is configured to emit light from the transparent cathode side. The light-emitting layer and the electron transport layer are each formed from an organic material. At least one of a mixture layer of a p-type oxide and a hole transport material and a second metal layer is provided between the electron transport layer and the transparent cathode.

A manufacturing method of an OLED display panel is provided. At least one of a electroluminescent material layer and a second electrode layer is formed such that a thickness of the second electrode layer in a light emitting region of the OLED display panel is less than that of the second electrode layer in a non-light emitting region of the OLED display panel. The method includes applying charges of a first conductivity type to a layer structure located below a to-be-formed layer and in the light emitting region, applying charges of the first conductivity type to a material of the to-be-formed layer, and applying the material of the to-be-formed layer having the charges of the first conductivity type to the layer structure to form the to-be-formed layer. An OLED display panel manufactured by the above method and an electronic device are further provided.

Disclosed herein is a display substrate comprising: first electrode; an auxiliary electrode; a first layer of an electrically insulating material over the auxiliary electrode, wherein the first layer does not cover a first portion of a sidewall of the auxiliary electrode; a second layer of a material that exhibits electroluminescence (EL), wherein the second layer is in electric contact with the first electrode and does not cover the first portion of the sidewall; a second electrode in electric contact with the second layer and in electric contact with the auxiliary electrode at the first portion of the sidewall.