Provided is a display substrate, including: a substrate, and multiple light-emitting units and multiple light-detecting units located on a substrate. At least one light-emitting unit includes a light-emitting element and a pixel driving circuit coupled with the light-emitting element, and at least one light-detecting unit includes an optical sensing element and a light-emitting detection circuit coupled with an optical sensing element; an optical sensing element is located on one side of a light-emitting detection circuit and a pixel driving circuit away from a substrate and between a light-emitting element and a substrate; the light-emitting element emits light from a side away from the substrate, and a light transmittance region is provided on one side of the light-emitting element facing the optical sensing element.

A light-emitting element includes: a light-reflective first electrode; a light-emitting layer above the first electrode; a light-transmissive second electrode above the light-emitting layer; a first light-transmissive layer on the second electrode; and a second light-transmissive layer on the first layer. First optical cavity structure is formed between surface of the first electrode facing the light-emitting layer and surface of the second electrode facing the light-emitting layer. The first optical cavity structure corresponds to, as peak wavelength, first wavelength longer than peak wavelength of light emitted from the light-emitting layer. Second optical cavity structure is formed between the surface of the first electrode facing the light-emitting layer and an interface between the first layer and the second layer. The second optical cavity structure corresponds to, as peak wavelength, second wavelength shorter than the first wavelength. The first and second layers differ in refractive index from each other by 0.3 or greater.

A display substrate includes a base and blue light-emitting units disposed on the base. A blue light-emitting unit includes a first electrode, a first light-emitting layer and a second electrode that are sequentially disposed on the base. Of the first electrode and the second electrode, one electrode is configured to reflect light, and another electrode is configured to transmit light. The first light-emitting layer is configured to emit light having a spectrum whose full width at half maximum is less than or equal to 16 nm.

A display assembly includes a display panel and at least one optical film group each disposed on a display surface. Each optical film group includes a quarter-wave plate, a reflective polarizer and an absorbing polarizer. The reflective polarizer includes a reflective portion capable of allowing light with a polarization direction parallel to a polarization axis of the reflective polarizer to pass through and reflecting light with a polarization direction perpendicular to the polarization axis. An orthographic projection of an effective light-emitting area of at least one sub-pixel is substantially within an orthographic projection of the reflective portion. The absorbing polarizer is capable of allowing light with a polarization direction parallel to a polarization axis of the absorbing polarizer to pass through and absorbing light with a polarization direction perpendicular to the polarization axis. The polarization axis of the reflective polarizer is parallel to the polarization axis of the absorbing polarizer.

A light emitting diode of an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a hole transport region on an upper portion of the first electrode and having a first refractive index, an emission layer on an upper portion of the hole transport region and having a second refractive index less than the first refractive index, an electron transport region on an upper portion of the emission layer, and a second electrode on an upper portion of the electron transport region.

The present application relates to an OLED light-emitting unit for use in a top-emission OLED substrate, which includes an anode, a cathode, and an organic functional layer arranged between the anode and the cathode. The anode includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer arranged in sequence, a separation layer is arranged between the first metal layer and the second metal layer, and a thickness of the second metal layer is within a preset threshold range such that metal atoms of the second metal layer are capable of being thermally agglomerated and rearranged under a preset condition to form a concave-convex structure on a surface of the second metal layer.

A display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a substrate, a plurality of pixels on the substrate, a first inorganic insulating layer that covers the plurality of pixels, a conductive layer on the first inorganic insulating layer, and a second inorganic insulating layer that on the conductive layer, the conductive layer being between the first inorganic insulating layer and the second inorganic insulating layer, wherein the first inorganic insulating layer includes an area that is in direct contact with the second inorganic insulating layer, and all of the conductive layer is covered with the first inorganic insulating layer and the second inorganic insulating layer.

A transparent display device includes a substrate having an emission area and a transparent area, a light-emitting diode provided in the emission area and including a first electrode, a light-emitting layer and a second electrode, a first connection pattern provided between the emission area and the transparent area and formed of a same material and on a same layer as the first electrode, and a second connection pattern provided in the transparent area and connected to the first connection pattern, wherein the second electrode overlaps the first and second connection patterns and are electrically connected to the first and second connection patterns.

A light emitting diode of an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a hole transport region on an upper portion of the first electrode and having a first refractive index, an emission layer on an upper portion of the hole transport region and having a second refractive index less than the first refractive index, an electron transport region on an upper portion of the emission layer, and a second electrode on an upper portion of the electron transport region.

A display backplane includes a substrate, a thin film transistor over the substrate, and a pixel capacitor assembly over a side of the thin film transistor away from the substrate, and an orthographic projection of the pixel capacitor assembly on the substrate covers at least one portion of an orthographic projection of the thin film transistor on the substrate. The pixel capacitor assembly includes a first electrode, a passivation layer, and a second electrode, sequentially over a side of the thin film transistor away from the substrate, and an orthographic projection of the first electrode on the substrate is overlapped with the orthographic projection of the thin film transistor on the substrate. A display panel including the display backplane can further include an OLED component, arranged over a side of the pixel capacitor assembly away from the substrate.