The present disclosure relates to a display device, a display panel and a driving circuit, and a driving method. The display panel includes a driving backplane and a light emitting device layer, and the driving backplane includes multiple pixel driving circuits, the light emitting device layer includes multiple light emitting units distributed in an array, the light emitting unit includes multiple light emitting devices stacked in a direction away from the driving backplane, and light emitting devices other than a light emitting device closest to the driving backplane in a direction perpendicular to the driving backplane are transparent devices; and in the same light emitting unit, at least part of the light emitting devices are coupled to the pixel driving circuits for emitting light under driving of the pixel driving circuits, and at least two light emitting devices in the same light emitting unit have different light emitting materials.

A flat panel has a plurality of pixel areas each having a light emitting area, a light transmitting area, and a light sensing area in the light emitting area. The flat panel includes a first support board; a sensing array on the first support board and having a light sensing element corresponding to the light sensing area of each of the pixel areas; a micro lens between the first support board and the light sensing element; a first light shielding wall between the first support board and the light sensing element to correspond to an edge of the light sensing area of each of pixel areas; a light emitting array on the sensing array and having a light emitting element corresponding to the light emitting area of each of the pixel areas; and a second support board on the light emitting array facing the first support board.

A transparent display apparatus is provided, which reduces a visibility difference between a display area and a non-display area and has excellent encapsulation characteristics. The transparent display apparatus comprises a substrate having a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a plurality of pixels disposed in the display area, having a first transmissive portion, a plurality of second transmissive portions provided in the non-display area, and a slit portion disposed between the plurality of second transmissive portions.

An organic light-emitting device and an apparatus including the same are disclosed. The organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer includes an emission layer, the emission layer includes a first compound, a second compound, a third compound, and a fourth compound, the first compound is represented by Formula 1, the second compound is represented by Formula 2, the third compound is represented by Formula 3, the fourth compound is represented by any one of Formulae 4-1 to 4-3, each as respectively described in the detailed description.

A display panel includes: a transparent substrate with a display area including a light-emitting area and a non-light-emitting area; a light-emitting device on the transparent substrate, where the light-emitting device includes a first transparent electrode layer, a light-emitting functional layer and a second transparent electrode layer; the light-emitting functional layer includes light-emitting parts arranged in an array, and the light-emitting parts are in the corresponding light-emitting area; a driving structure between the transparent substrate and the light-emitting device, where the driving structure includes pixel circuits arranged in an array and a power supply line electrically connected to the pixel circuits to provide a power voltage, the pixel circuits are configured to drive the light-emitting parts to emit light; and orthographic projections of the pixel circuits and the power supply line on the transparent substrate are all located within an orthographic projection range of the non-light-emitting area on the transparent substrate.

To prevent attenuation and modulation of light received or projected through a display surface.

An image display device includes a plurality of pixels arranged two-dimensionally. A pixel in a first pixel region including some pixels among the plurality of pixels includes a first light emitting region, a second light emitting region having a higher visible light transmittance than the first light emitting region, a first self-light emitting element that emits light from the first light emitting region, and a second self-light emitting element that emits light from the second light emitting region, and a pixel in a second pixel region other than the first pixel region among the plurality of pixels includes a third light emitting region having a lower visible light transmittance than the second light emitting region, and a third self-light emitting element that emits light from the third light emitting region.

A transparent display device for providing only a viewer located at the front with an image is disclosed. The transparent display device comprises a substrate provided with a first subpixel, a second subpixel and a third subpixel, a first electrode provided in each of the first subpixel, the second subpixel and the third subpixel on the substrate, a light emitting layer provided on the first electrode, a second electrode provided on the light emitting layer, an upper color filter provided over the second electrode, a lower color conversion layer provided between the substrate and the first electrode, and a lower color filter provided between the substrate and the lower color conversion layer.

An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate including first to third sub-pixels; first to third light emitting diodes disposed on the substrate and respectively located in the first to third sub-pixels; and a transmittance control layer, light emitted from the first to third light emitting diodes being transmitted toward the transmittance control layer, the transmittance control layer including a lens-shaped transparent pattern and a gray pattern, wherein the gray pattern is located to cover the lens-shaped transparent pattern, and has different thicknesses according to a thick of the transparent pattern.

There has been a problem that difference in refractive index between an opposite substrate or a moisture barrier layer provided thereover, and air is maintained large, and light extraction efficiency is low. Further, there has been a problem that peeling or cracking due to the moisture barrier layer is easily generated, which leads to deteriorate the reliability and lifetime of a light-emitting element. A light-emitting element comprises a pixel electrode, an electroluminescent layer, a transparent electrode, a passivation film, a stress relieving layer, and a low refractive index layer, all of which are stacked sequentially. The stress relieving layer serves to prevent peeling of the passivation film. The low refractive index layer serves to reduce reflectivity of light generated in the electroluminescent layer in emitting to air. Therefore, a light-emitting element with high reliability and long lifetime and a display device using the light-emitting element can be provided.

The present embodiment provide a method for evaluating anion permeability of a graphene-containing membrane and also to provide a photoelectric conversion device employing a graphene-containing membrane having controlled anion permeability. The method comprises: preparing a measuring apparatus comprising an aqueous solution containing anions, a working electrode containing silver-metal, a counter electrode and a reference electrode; measuring the reaction current I.sub.0 between the silver-metal and the anions while the electrode potential of the working electrode to the counter electrode is being periodically changed and driven under the condition that the electrodes are in contact with the aqueous solution;
measuring the reaction current I.sub.1 under the condition that, instead of the working electrode, the graphene-containing membrane electrically connecting to the working electrode is in contact with the aqueous solution; and
comparing the currents I.sub.0 and I.sub.1 to evaluate anion-permeability of the graphene-containing membrane.