A wireless device having electromagnetic shielding for a coil includes a composite magnetic sheet. The composite magnetic sheet includes first and second magnetic sheet parts. The first magnetic sheet part has a stacked structure of magnetic sheets including a surface which is an outermost surface of the first magnetic sheet part. The second magnetic sheet part is disposed on the outermost surface of the first magnetic sheet part. At least one magnetic sheet of the first magnetic sheet part includes a cracked structure and the second magnetic sheet part does not include a cracked structure. A protective member is disposed above the composite magnetic sheet. A coil is disposed below the composite magnetic sheet. A magnetic sheet of the first magnetic sheet part with a cracked structure has a surface roughness or porosity greater than that of the second magnetic sheet part without a cracked structure.

Systems and methods for eradicating biofilms by killing bacteria within a biofilm, degrading the matrix and removing biofilm debris are disclosed herein. The disclosed subject matter provides techniques for administering a suspension of H.sub.2O.sub.2 and iron oxide nanoparticles to substantially eradicate bacteria within a biofilm matrix and degrade the bio film matrix, actuating the iron oxide nanoparticles for assembly into biohybrid robots suitable for removal of biofilm debris, and moving the biohybrid robots to remove the bio film debris from accessible or enclosed surfaces. In some embodiments, the disclosed subject matter can include embedding iron oxide nanoparticles in a hydrogel to form a soft robotic structure, administering the soft robotic structure to a biofilm-covered location, and magnetizing the soft robot structure to substantially eradicate bacteria within a biofilm matrix, degrade the biofilm matrix, and remove biofilm debris from enclosed surfaces.

Systems and methods for eradicating biofilms by killing bacteria within a biofilm, degrading the matrix and removing biofilm debris are disclosed herein. The disclosed subject matter provides techniques for administering a suspension of H.sub.2O.sub.2 and iron oxide nanoparticles to substantially eradicate bacteria within a biofilm matrix and degrade the bio film matrix, actuating the iron oxide nanoparticles for assembly into biohybrid robots suitable for removal of biofilm debris, and moving the biohybrid robots to remove the bio film debris from accessible or enclosed surfaces. In some embodiments, the disclosed subject matter can include embedding iron oxide nanoparticles in a hydrogel to form a soft robotic structure, administering the soft robotic structure to a biofilm-covered location, and magnetizing the soft robot structure to substantially eradicate bacteria within a biofilm matrix, degrade the biofilm matrix, and remove biofilm debris from enclosed surfaces.

Provided is a magnetic recording medium including: a recording layer containing a powder of particles containing ε iron oxide, in which a ratio ((Hc(50)/Hc(25))×100) of a coercive force Hc(50) measured in a thickness direction of the magnetic recording medium at 50° C. and a coercive force Hc(25) measured in the thickness direction of the magnetic recording medium at 25° C. is 95% or greater, the coercive force Hc(25) is 200 kA/m or greater, and a squareness ratio measured in a transport direction of the magnetic recording medium is 30% or less.

A method of manufacturing an inductor element includes preparing an insert member including a winding portion where a conductor is wound in a coil shape. A plurality of preliminary green compacts is obtained by conducting a preliminary compression molding of a granule containing a magnetic powder and a resin at a pressure of 2.5×10.sup.2 to 1×10.sup.3 MPa. The insert member and the plurality of preliminary green compacts are integrated so that a joint interface of the plurality of preliminary green compacts is formed intermittently.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of an enhanced resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite material and methods of manufacturing. The hexagonal ferrite material can be Y-phase strontium hexagonal ferrite material. In some embodiments, strontium can be substituted out for a trivalent or tetravalent ion composition including potassium, thereby providing for advantageous properties.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of an enhanced resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite material and methods of manufacturing. The hexagonal ferrite material can be Y-phase strontium hexagonal ferrite material. In some embodiments, strontium can be substituted out for a trivalent or tetravalent ion composition including potassium, thereby providing for advantageous properties.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of an enhanced resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite material and methods of manufacturing. The hexagonal ferrite material can be Y-phase strontium hexagonal ferrite material. In some embodiments, strontium can be substituted out for a trivalent or tetravalent ion composition including potassium, thereby providing for advantageous properties.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of an enhanced resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite material and methods of manufacturing. The hexagonal ferrite material can be Y-phase strontium hexagonal ferrite material. In some embodiments, strontium can be substituted out for a trivalent or tetravalent ion composition including potassium, thereby providing for advantageous properties.

A soft magnetic powder contains a particle having a composition represented by Fe.sub.xCu.sub.aNb.sub.b(S.sub.1-yB.sub.y).sub.100-x-a-b, a, b, and x being numbers whose units are atomic %, in which 0.3≤a≤2.0, 2.0≤b≤4.0, and 73.0≤x≤79.5, and y being a number satisfying f(x)≤y≤0.99, and f(x)=(4×10.sup.−34)x.sup.17.56. When an XPS spectrum of the particle is obtained, and fitting processing is performed on an O1s peak, the O1s peak is separated into a first element peak of 532 eV or less and a second element peak of more than 532 eV, and S2/S1 is 1.5 or more where S1 is an area of the first element peak and S2 is an area of the second element peak.