A stereoscopic optical system including: left and right channels; an electromagnetic actuator including a stator and rotor; wherein first optical components of the left channel are arranged in a left tube and second optical components of the right channel are arranged in a right tube; the stator is arranged outside the guide tubes; the rotor includes a left rotor, in which one or more of the first optical components is accommodated, and a right rotor, in which one or more of the second optical components is accommodated; the left and right rotors are mounted in one of the left and right tubes to be movable in a longitudinal axial direction; the left and right rotors include paramagnetic and/or ferromagnetic material and are movable by an electromagnetic field; the stator includes distal and proximal permanent magnets oppositely polarized; and the stator includes an electric coil for generating the electromagnet field.

In one embodiment, an electromagnetic soft actuator includes a first soft outer member comprising a soft internal electrically conductive coil, a second soft outer member comprising a soft internal electrically conductive coil, and a soft inner shaft on which the first and second soft outer members are mounted, the first and second soft outer members being linearly displaceable along a length of the soft inner shaft, the soft inner shaft comprising a permanent magnet, wherein the first and second outer members linearly move under an electromagnetic force relative to the soft inner shaft and each other when an electric current is applied to the soft internal electrically conductive coils.

An actuator device for active reduction, damping and/or absorption of vibrations, in particular of vibrations generated by an external device, includes at least one movably supported armature element and at least one permanent magnet, which is coupled with the armature element, in particular an outer side of the armature element, and which extends around the armature element at least section-wise, in particular in a ring shape, wherein at least in an axial direction of the armature element, which runs at least substantially parallel to a main movement axis of the armature element, the permanent magnet is encapsulated by the armature element, in particular at least on two sides.

A bistable solenoid valve for a hydraulic brake system, includes a guide sleeve, in which an upper and a lower non-moving pole core are arranged fixedly and a closing element is arranged movably, wherein the closing element penetrates into a valve seat during a closing movement and lifts up from the valve seat during an opening movement. The closing element is connected fixedly to a permanent magnet, wherein the permanent magnet is positioned between the lower and the upper pole core. A coil group is positioned around the guide sleeve and substantially encloses the guide sleeve. The coil group includes at least two coils, wherein the coil group is configured in such a way that an actuation of a movement of the closing element takes place by means of an activation of the at least two coils.

Electromechanical lock and method are disclosed. The lock includes: a movable permanent magnet to move between a first position and a second position; a stationary permanent semi-hard magnet; and an electrically powered magnetization coil positioned adjacent to the stationary permanent semi-hard magnet to switch a polarity of the stationary permanent semi-hard magnet between a first magnetization configuration and a second magnetization configuration. The first magnetization configuration of the stationary permanent semi-hard magnet attracts the movable permanent magnet to the first position. The second magnetization configuration of the stationary permanent semi-hard magnet repels the movable permanent magnet to the second position. A magnetic axis of the movable permanent magnet is side by side with a magnetic axis of the stationary permanent semi-hard magnet.

A mobile sprayer apparatus includes a direct current electrical supply, and a supply conduit operative to supply pressurized liquid to a plurality of nozzle assemblies. Each nozzle assembly comprises a channel connecting the supply conduit to a nozzle, a valve operative to selectively open and close the channel, and a solenoid coil operative to selectively move the valve to an open position when a direct current electrical pulse is connected to pass through the solenoid coil in a first direction, and to selectively move the valve to a closed position when a direct current electrical pulse is connected to pass through the solenoid coil in an opposite second direction. A switch selectively delivers a pulse of electrical energy through each solenoid coil in the first direction or through each solenoid coil in the second opposite direction, and no electrical energy is delivered to the solenoid coils between pulses.

A latching assembly for a solenoid operated valve includes a solenoid assembly including a core defining a bore extending along an axis, and a coil mounted to the core and disposed about the axis. The solenoid operated valve further includes an armature assembly including an armature stud disposed at least partially within the bore and extending along the axis, an armature disc disposed radially about a portion of the armature stud and defining at least one window, and at least one stationary magnet respectively disposed within the at least one window.

High temperature switch apparatus are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a ceramic contact base having an opening therein configured to removably receive a contact, a first ceramic plunger housing portion and a second ceramic plunger housing portion, the first ceramic plunger housing portion including a first protrusion, the second ceramic plunger housing portion including a first recess, the first recess to receive the first protrusion, and a first ceramic contact housing portion and a second ceramic contact housing portion, the first ceramic contact housing portion including a second protrusion and a first cavity, the second ceramic contact housing portion including a second recess and a second cavity, the first ceramic plunger housing portion, the second ceramic plunger housing portion, and the ceramic contact base configured to be coupled in between the first and second cavities when the second recess receives the second protrusion.

A multi-stable solenoid includes a housing defining a first end and an opposing second end, a wire coil arranged within the housing and defining an inner coil plane defined along a radially innermost diameter of the wire coil, a first pole piece arranged adjacent to the first end of the housing, a second pole piece arranged adjacent to the second end of the housing, and an intermediate pole piece arranged axially between the first pole and the second pole. The intermediate pole piece extends radially outwardly past the inner coil plane to an outer surface. The solenoid further includes a permanent magnet arranged adjacent to the intermediate pole piece, and an armature slidably arranged within the housing and movable between two or more stable positions. Selective energization of the wire coil is configured to move the armature between the two or more stable positions.

A permanent-magnet piston subassembly (10) for a pipetting apparatus, the piston subassembly (10) extending along a piston axis (K) and comprising a plurality of permanent-magnet arrangements (14a to 14m) that are arranged one behind another along the piston axis (K) with alternatingly opposite polarization directions in such a way that for each two permanent-magnet arrangements (14i, 14j) directly successive along the piston axis, it is the case that magnetic poles located closest to one another along the piston axis (K), of different successive permanent-magnetic arrangements (14a to 14m), are like poles, is characterized in that the piston subassembly (10) encompasses a sheath tube (12), extending along the piston axis (K) constituting a tube axis (H), in which the plurality of permanent-magnet arrangements (14a to 14m) are received.