Provided are an elevator that can be reliably attached by a simple operation and an endoscope including the elevator. An elevator engages with and attached to an engagement end of a rotation shaft protruding from a distal end portion of the endoscope by being pushed in from a direction intersecting with an axial length direction, and is elevated according to rotation of the rotation shaft. A jig is connected to the elevator, and the jig has a grip portion that is gripped when the elevator is attached and can be separated after the attachment.

An endoscope button for an endoscope including a cylinder communicating with tubes includes: a first unit and a second unit that are attachable and detachable with respect to a fitting part fixed to the cylinder, and that are separable from each other in a state being removed from the fitting part. The first unit has a cylindrical shape, and includes a cylindrical member that is attachable and detachable with respect to the fitting part. The second unit includes: a fixing member that is inserted inside the cylindrical member in a state in which the endoscope button is attached to the fitting part, and is fixed to the cylindrical member; and a first movable member that is installed movably with respect to the fixing member, and that is movable back and forth inside the cylinder in the state in which the endoscope button is attached to the fitting part.

An endoscope hood to be attached to a distal tip of an endoscope, the endoscope hood comprising: a flexible and hollow cylindrical body extending between a first end and a second end with a lumen extending therethrough for receiving the distal tip of the endoscope through an opening at the first end of the cylindrical body and allowing the distal tip to be positioned adjacent the second end; the hollow cylindrical body comprising an internal surface for receiving the tip of the endoscope; and an outer surface of the cylindrical body formed by outer portions arranged in one or more rows between the first end and the second end of the cylindrical body wherein each of the outer portions comprises contact surfaces that converge towards the second end of the cylindrical body such that the outer portions provide less resistance during forward movement through a body cavity and greater resistance during rearward movement through the body cavity.

An endoscope, cannula, and obturator. The endoscope has a handle and an insertion shaft. The insertion shaft has a solid state camera. The handle contains a circuit board with circuitry for control of and receipt of signals from the camera. The handle and its components are formed of biocompatible materials. The handle is formed of inner and outer shells concentric with each other, rotation of the shells relative to each other controlled via one or more resilient components frictionally engaged between the respective shells. The handle has no metal fasteners, no adhesives, and no detachable parts small enough to travel though fluid passages of the insertion shaft, except those encapsulated by overmolding or melt-fusing to prevent dislodgement. The cannula has a connector and locking feature designed to engage with mating connectors and locking features of the obturator and the endoscope, both successively.

A single-use or reusable cap or an objective head to a scope can be used for integrating a laser fiber within the objective head but outside a working channel of the scope. The endoscope maintains an attached or embedded permanent laser fiber to ablate particulates that are suctioned into the endoscope assembly via a suction conduit. With such integration, there is no need to manipulate the laser fiber into a working channel; rather, a practitioner, e.g., physician, can move the medical device, including the laser fiber, as an entire unit into the patient toward the target stone and allow for suction of the stone through a working channel without blocking of the working channel by the laser fiber.

There is provided herein, an electronic circuit board assembly for a tip section of a multiple viewing elements endoscope, the assembly including a base board configured to carry a first metal frame to support a front looking viewing element and a second metal frame to support a side looking viewing element; and a flexible illumination circuit board comprising a front foldable panel configured to carry three sets of front illuminators for essentially illuminating the field of view (FOV) of the front looking viewing element, and a side foldable panel configured to carry a set of side illuminators for essentially illuminating the field of view (FOV) of the side looking viewing element.

There are provided an endoscope and a treatment tool elevating mechanism capable of achieving improvement in accessibility of a cleaning brush, prevention of wear of a distal-end-portion main body, and prevention of slipping of a treatment tool into the lower side of an operating wire. When viewed in a second direction perpendicular to both the longitudinal axis of the distal-end-portion main body and a first direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, a wire distal end portion of the operating wire connected to a wire connection portion of a treatment tool elevator is positioned on the other direction side with respect to an elevator main body portion of the treatment tool elevator. A second wall portion of an elevator-housing-space forming member has a first wall surface at least a portion of which has a shape along the trajectory of the wire connection portion that rotates about a rotary shaft, and a second wall surface provided at a position on one direction side of the first direction with respect to the first wall surface and having a shape extending along the trajectory of the elevator main body portion that rotates about the rotary shaft. When viewed in the second direction, the second wall surface overlaps at least a portion of the wire distal end portion in the first direction.

A medical apparatus configured for insertion directly or indirectly into a living body is provided with a coloring part having a marking formed on an outer surface. The marking has a coloring layer of an acrylic resin containing a pigment and a protective layer of a polymethacrylic ester covering the coloring layer directly or indirectly, and an upper surface of the coloring part is recessed from a part of the medical apparatus, such as a covering tube of a sheath of an endoscope treatment instrument, adjacent to the coloring part on the outer surface.

An arthroscope's insertion shaft has near its distal end a solid state camera. The shaft has an outer diameter of no more than 6 mm, and has rigidity and strength for insertion of the camera into joints for arthroscopic surgery. Light conductor(s) have a flattened region shaped to lie between an endoscope camera and an inner surface of an outer wall of an endoscope shaft. The flattened region is shaped to conduct illumination light though the space between the camera and inner surface of the other wall to a distal end of the endoscope shaft for illumination of a surgical cavity to be viewed by the camera. The flattened region is formed by heating a region of a plastic optical fiber, and squeezing the heated region in a polished mold.

Fluorescent imaging systems for performing an endoscopic procedure, such as a retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedure may include a first light source for emitting light in the visible spectrum, or light in the near infrared (NIR) spectrum, or both. A light source bandpass filter may block the emitted light in the visible spectrum, or in the NIR spectrum, or both. A first sensor may be capable of detecting the light in the visible spectrum, or the light in the NIR spectrum, or both. A sensor bandpass filter may block the detected light in the visible spectrum, or in the NIR spectrum, or both. The first or a second light source, or the first or a second sensor, or combinations thereof, may be removably disposed on a duodenoscope.