Embodiments of the disclosure provide a capacitor for an integrated circuit (IC). The capacitor may include a first vertical electrode on an upper surface of a first conductor within a first wiring layer. A capacitor dielectric may be on an upper surface of the first vertical electrode. A second vertical electrode may be on an upper surface of the capacitor dielectric. The second vertical electrode is vertically between the capacitor dielectric and a second conductor. An inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer is adjacent to each of the first vertical electrode, the capacitor dielectric, and the second vertical electrode. The ILD layer is vertically between the first conductor and the second conductor.

Ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM) capacitors and methods of forming FRAM capacitors are provided. An FRAM capacitor may be formed between adjacent metal interconnect layers or between a silicided active layer (e.g., including MOSFET devices) and a first metal interconnect layer. The FRAM capacitor may be formed by a damascene process including forming a tub opening in a dielectric region, forming a cup-shaped bottom electrode, forming a cup-shaped ferroelectric element in an interior opening defined by the cup-shaped bottom electrode, and forming a top electrode in an interior opening defined by the cup-shaped ferroelectric element. The FRAM capacitor may form a component of an FRAM memory cell. For example, an FRAM memory cell may include one FRAM capacitor and one transistor (1T1C configuration) or two FRAM capacitors and two transistor (2T2C configuration).

A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a mold stack pattern including a plurality of openings in an upper portion of a substrate and including a mold layer and a supporter layer which are stacked; forming a bottom electrode layer filling the plurality of the openings and covering the supporter layer; forming a filler portion disposed inside the plurality of the openings, a barrier portion extended upwardly from the filler portion, and an electrode cutting portion exposing a surface of the supporter layer by selectively etching the bottom electrode layer; forming a supporter by using the barrier portion as an etch barrier and etching the supporter layer exposed by the electrode cutting portion; selectively removing the barrier portion to form a hybrid pillar-type bottom electrode disposed inside the plurality of the openings; and removing the mold layer.

At least one of a capacitor or a resistor structure can be formed concurrently with formation of a field effect transistor by patterning a gate dielectric layer into gate dielectric and into a first node dielectric or a first resistor isolation dielectric, and by patterning a semiconductor layer into a gate electrode and into a second electrode of a capacitor or a resistor strip. Contacts are then formed to the capacitor or resistor structure. Sidewall spacers may be formed on the gate electrode prior to patterning the capacitor or resistor contacts to reduce damage to the underlying capacitor or resistor layers.

A semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a contact plug on the substrate; a lower electrode electrically connected to the contact plug, and including a first electrode layer, a first buffer layer, and a second electrode layer, sequentially stacked; a first support layer in contact with an upper surface of the lower electrode and disposed to overlap at least a portion of the lower electrode, the first support layer extending in a direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate; a dielectric layer disposed on the lower electrode and the first support layer; and an upper electrode disposed on the dielectric layer. The lower electrode comprises a first region overlapping the first support layer, and having a first height; and a second region not overlapping the first support layer, and having a second height lower than the first height.

A semiconductor device includes first electrodes on a substrate and spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction substantially parallel to an upper surface of the substrate, first support patterns contacting sidewalls of the first electrodes, a dielectric layer on surfaces of the first electrodes and the first support patterns, and a second electrode on the dielectric layer. The first support patterns are arranged in a first direction substantially parallel to the upper surface of the substrate, the first support patterns contact sidewalls of central portions of the first electrodes in a second direction substantially parallel to the upper surface of the substrate and substantially orthogonal to the first direction, and the first support patterns are not in contact with sidewalls of edge portions of the first electrodes in the second direction.

Disclosed are semiconductor devices including support patterns and methods of fabricating the same. The semiconductor devices may include a plurality of vertical structures on a substrate and a support pattern that contacts sidewalls of the plurality of vertical structures. The support pattern may include a plurality of support holes extending through the support pattern. The plurality of support holes may include a first support hole and a second support hole that are spaced apart from each other, and the first support hole may have a shape or size different from a shape or size of the second support hole.

A porous region structure and a method of fabrication thereof are disclosed. The porous region structure is characterized by having a hard mask interface region with non-uniform pores sealed and thereby excluded functionally from the structure. The sealing of the hard mask interface region is done using a hard mask deposited on top of an anodization hard mask used to define the porous region of the structure. By excluding the hard mask interface region, the porosity ratio and the equivalent specific surface of the porous region structure can be controlled or quantified with higher accuracy. Corrosion due to exposure of an underlying metal layer of the structure is also significantly reduced by sealing the hard mask interface region.

A semiconductor device that includes a semiconductor substrate having a first main surface and a second main surface facing each other in a thickness direction, the first main surface including a trench. The trench has a predetermined depth in the thickness direction and has a substantially wedge shape that has a first side surface and a second side surface that face each other and are not parallel to each other, and a first end surface and a second end surface that face each other and are substantially parallel to each other. The first side surface and the second side surface intersect each other at a line, or extension surfaces of the first side surface and the second side surface extended in the thickness direction intersect each other at a line, and the line extends in a first direction that does not align with a cleavage plane of the semiconductor substrate.

The preset invention relates to dielectric material, and device, and memory device comprising the same. According to an aspect, provided is a dielectric material having a composition represented by Formula 1: <Formula 1> (100-x-y)BaTiO.sub.3.xBiREO.sub.3.yABO.sub.3. wherein, in Formula 1, RE is a rare earth metal, A is an alkali metal, B is a pentavalent transition metal, and 0<x<50, 0<y<50, and 0<x+y<50 are satisfied.