Provided are an adapter board and a method for forming the same, a packaging method, and a package structure. One form of a method for forming an adapter board includes: providing a base, including an interconnect region and a capacitor region, the base including a front surface and a rear surface that are opposite each other; etching the front surface of the base, to form a first trench in the base of the interconnect region and form a second trench in the base of the capacitor region; forming a capacitor in the second trench; etching a partial thickness of the base under the first trench, to form a conductive via; forming a via interconnect structure in the conductive via; and thinning the rear surface of the base, to expose the via interconnect structure.

The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor structure. The method includes: providing a base; forming a plurality of support layers on the base, where the support layers are configured to support a plate capacitor structure, extend along a first direction, and are arranged at intervals along a second direction, and the first direction intersects the second direction; forming a bottom electrode layer, where the bottom electrode layer at least covers sidewalls of the support layers; and forming a dielectric layer, the dielectric layer covering the bottom electrode layer.

A capacitor structure including a substrate, a first electrode, a first dielectric layer, a second electrode, a second dielectric layer, a third electrode, and a stress balance layer is provided. The substrate has trenches and a pillar portion located between two adjacent trenches. The first electrode is disposed on the substrate, on the pillar portion, and in the trenches. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the first electrode and in the trenches. The second electrode is disposed on the first dielectric layer and in the trenches. The second dielectric layer is disposed on the second electrode and in the trenches. The third electrode is disposed on the second dielectric layer and in the trenches. The third electrode has a groove, and the groove is located in the trench. The stress balance layer is disposed in the groove.

A semiconductor device includes a first conductive material, a dielectric structure extending over a top surface of the first conductive material, the dielectric material having a first portion with a first thickness, and a second portion with a second thickness, and a third portion with a third thickness between the first thickness and the second thickness; and a second conductive material extending over the first portion of the dielectric structure. An oxygen-enriched portion of the second conductive material extends along a top surface and a sidewall of the second conductive material. A bottom surface and an interior portion of the second conductive material have an oxygen concentration which is larger than an oxygen concentration of a bottom surface and an interior portion of the second conductive material.

A semiconductor device includes a vertical stack of ring-shaped electrodes that are electrically connected together into a top electrode of a capacitor, on a semiconductor substrate. A bottom electrode of the capacitor is also provided, which extends vertically in a direction orthogonal to a surface of the substrate and through centers of the vertical stack of ring-shaped electrodes. An electrically insulating bottom supporting pattern is provided, which extends between a lowermost one of the ring-shaped electrodes and an intermediate one of the ring-shaped electrodes.

A capacitor structure may include a lower electrode on a substrate, a dielectric layer on the substrate, and an upper electrode on the dielectric layer. The lower electrode may include a metal nitride having a chemical formula of M.sup.1N.sub.y (M.sup.1 is a first metal, and y is a positive real number). The dielectric layer may include a metal oxide and nitrogen (N), the metal oxide having a chemical formula of M.sup.2O.sub.x (M.sup.2 is a second metal, and x is a positive real number). A maximum value of a detection amount of nitrogen (N) in the dielectric layer may be greater than a maximum value of a detection amount of nitrogen (N) in the lower electrode.

In a method of treating a target film, a plurality of pattern structures with sidewall surfaces facing each other are provided. A target film is formed on the sidewalls of the plurality of pattern structures. A plurality of nanoparticles are distributed on the target thin film. The target thin film is thermally treated by irradiating laser light from upper sides of the plurality of pattern structures to the target thin film. The irradiated laser light is scattered from the plurality of nanoparticles.

A method for forming a capacitor array structure includes the following operations. A base is formed, which includes a substrate, a stack structure located on the substrate and a mask layer located on the stack structure in which an etching window that penetrates the mask layer in a direction perpendicular to the substrate is provided. The stack structure is etched along the etching window to form a capacitor hole that penetrates the stack structure along the direction perpendicular to the substrate. A conductive layer that fills up the capacitor hole and the etching window and covers a top surface of the mask layer is formed. The conductive layer and the mask layer at a top surface of the stack structure are removed, and the conductive layer remaining in the capacitor hole forms a lower electrode.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: providing a first process gas including oxygen and a second process gas including carbon and fluorine to a process chamber at a first flow rate ratio to etch an etch target layer; and providing the first process gas and the second process gas to the process chamber at a second flow rate ratio to passivate the etch target layer, wherein a flow rate of the first process gas is substantially constant.

In a described example, a method of forming a capacitor includes forming a doped polysilicon layer over a semiconductor substrate. The method also includes forming a dielectric layer on the doped polysilicon layer. The method also includes forming an undoped polysilicon layer on the dielectric layer.