A metal-oxide-semiconductor device can include: a base layer; a source region extending from an upper surface of the base layer to internal portion of the base layer and having a first doping type; a gate structure located on the upper surface of the base layer and at least exposing the source region, and a semiconductor layer located on the upper surface of the base layer and having the first doping type, where the semiconductor layer is used as a partial withstand voltage region of the device, and the source region is located at a first side of the gate structure, the semiconductor layer is located at a second side of the gate structure, and the first side and the second side of the gate structure are opposite to each other.

A finFET LDMOS semiconductor device includes a first well disposed adjacent to a second well on a substrate and a third well disposed on the substrate, wherein the second well is disposed between the first well and the third well. Additionally, the finFET LDMOS semiconductor device includes a source disposed on the first well, a fin at least partially disposed on the first well and adjacent to the source, a drain disposed on the third well, a shallow trench isolation (STI) disposed at least partially in the third well, and a STI protection structure disposed on the substrate between the second well and the third well and along a side of the STI that is closest to the source, wherein the STI protection structure is configured to discourage a drain to source current from flowing along the side of the STI that is closest to the source.

A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a gate dielectric layer on a substrate; forming a barrier layer over the gate dielectric layer; treating the barrier layer to roughen an outer surface of the barrier layer, resulting in a treated barrier layer; and forming a metal layer over the treated barrier layer.

A method for forming power semiconductor device is provided. The power semiconductor device includes a substrate having a device region and a surrounding termination region; and at least a power device formed in the device region of the substrate. The power semiconductor substrate also includes a termination structure having a plurality of semiconductor plugs formed in a first surface of the termination region of the substrate. Wherein the plurality of the semiconductor plugs are formed in a plurality of ring trenches formed in the first surface of the substrate in the termination regions, with a semiconductor plug formed in each of the plurality of ring trenches.

In a general aspect, a power semiconductor device can include a first trench shield electrode and a second trench shield electrode defined in a semiconductor region, the first and second trench shield electrodes each having a first portion disposed in an active region and a second portion disposed in a termination region. A trench of the first trench shield electrode and a trench of the second trench shield electrode can define a mesa of the semiconductor region therebetween. The device can further include an implant enrichment region disposed in the termination region, the implant enrichment region can have a plurality of segments, at least one of the segments being disposed in the mesa. The trench shield electrodes can be disposed between segments of the implant enrichment region.

An IGBT region in which an IGBT is disposed and a FWD region in which a FWD connected in antiparallel to the IGBT is disposed are provided in an active region of a semiconductor chip. In the active region, the FWD region is provided in plural separated from each other. The IGBT region is a continuous region between the FWD regions. In the IGBT region and the FWD region, first and second gate trenches are disposed in striped-shape layouts that are parallel to a front surface of the semiconductor chip and extend along a same first direction. The second gate trenches of the FWDs of the FWD regions are disposed separated from the first gate trenches of the IGBT in the IGBT region. This structure enables degradation of element characteristics to be prevented, and heat dissipation of the semiconductor chip and the degrees of freedom in design to be enhanced.

A plurality of trench stripes are disposed in parallel in an epitaxial layer on a drain and extends from a top region to a bottom region of a first surface of the semiconductor. A first polysilicon layer is in each of the trench stripes. The first polysilicon layer extends between the drain and the first surface proximal to the top region and the bottom region, and between the drain and a level below the first surface in a middle region between the top region and the bottom region. A second polysilicon layer is over the first polysilicon layer in the middle region, wherein the first poly silicon layer forms a shield, and the second polysilicon layer forms a gate. A source is in a silicon mesa stripe surrounding the first trench stripe.

A thin film transistor (TFT) apparatus is disclosed, where the apparatus includes a gate comprising metal, a source and a drain, a semiconductor body, and two or more dielectric structures between the gate and the semiconductor body. In an example, the two or more dielectric structures may include at least a first dielectric structure having a first bandgap and a second dielectric structure having a second bandgap. The first bandgap may be different from the second bandgap. The TFT apparatus may be a back-gated TFT apparatus where the source is at least in part coplanar with the drain, and the gate is non-coplanar with the source and the drain.

A semiconductor device has a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type, a first conductive layer disposed on a main surface of the first semiconductor region, and a second conductive layer disposed on a main surface of the second semiconductor region. The first conductive layer has a first diffusion layer of the first conductivity type, a plurality of second diffusion layers of the first conductivity type, the second diffusion layers having higher impurity concentration than the first diffusion layer, and a plurality of third diffusion layers of the first conductivity type that are included in the first semiconductor region, or are arranged apart from one another to contact the first and second semiconductor regions, the third diffusion layers being arranged apart from the plurality of second diffusion layers and having higher impurity concentration than the first diffusion layer.

A high electron mobility transistor includes a buffer layer, a threshold voltage adjustment layer, a band adjustment layer, a first enhancement layer, a gate electrode, and source/drain electrodes. The threshold voltage adjustment layer is disposed on the buffer layer. A channel region is disposed in the buffer layer adjacent to an interface between the buffer layer and the threshold voltage adjustment layer. The band adjustment layer is disposed on the threshold voltage adjustment layer. The first enhancement layer is conformally covering the threshold voltage adjustment layer and the band adjustment layer. The gate electrode is disposed on the first enhancement layer. The source/drain electrodes are disposed on the buffer layer through the threshold voltage adjustment layer and the first enhancement layer on opposite sides of the gate electrode respectively. The threshold voltage adjustment layer and the first enhancement layer are III-V semiconductors.