A printed circuit board may include a substrate body portion, conductive patterns on a top surface of the substrate body portion, and a photosensitive insulating layer on the top surface of the substrate body portion and including an opening exposing at least one of the conductive patterns. The photosensitive insulating layer includes first to third sub-layers stacked sequentially. The first sub-layer includes an amine compound or an amide compound A refractive index of the second sub-layer is lower than a refractive index of the third sub-layer. A photosensitizer content of the second sub-layer is higher than a photosensitizer content of the third sub-layer.

Provided is a three-dimensional storage device using wafer-to-wafer bonding. A storage device includes a first chip including a first substrate and a peripheral circuit region including a first control logic circuit configured to control operation modes of the non-volatile memory device and a second chip including a second substrate and three-dimensional arrays of non-volatile memory cells. The second chip may be vertically stacked on the first chip so that a first surface of the first substrate faces a first surface of the second substrate, and a second control logic circuit is configured to control operation conditions of the non-volatile memory device and is arranged on a second surface of the second substrate, the second surface of the second substrate being opposite to the first surface of the second substrate of the second chip.

Embodiments of 3D memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a 3D memory device is disclosed. A sacrificial layer on a substrate, an N-type doped semiconductor layer on the sacrificial layer, and a dielectric stack on the N-type doped semiconductor layer are subsequently formed. A channel structure extending vertically through the dielectric stack and the N-type doped semiconductor layer is formed. The dielectric stack is replaced with a memory stack, such that the channel structure extends vertically through the memory stack and the N-type doped semiconductor layer. The substrate and the sacrificial layer are removed to expose an end of the channel structure. Part of the channel structure abutting the N-type doped semiconductor layer is replaced with a semiconductor plug.

Disclosed is a microelectronic device assembly comprising a substrate having conductors exposed on a surface thereof. Two or more microelectronic devices are stacked on the substrate and the components are connected with conductive material in preformed holes in dielectric material in the bond lines aligned with TSVs of the devices and the exposed conductors of the substrate. Methods of fabrication are also disclosed.

There are provided a semiconductor memory device and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor memory device includes: a gate stack structure including interlayer insulating layers and conductive patterns, which are alternately stacked in a vertical direction on a substrate; a plurality of channel structures penetrating the gate stack structure, each of the plurality of channel structures with one end portion protruding past a boundary of the gate stack structure; and a source layer formed on the gate stack structure. The protruding end portion of each of the plurality of channel structures extends into the source layer. The protruding end portion of each of the plurality of channel structures has a flat section.

A semiconductor package including a core substrate, a semiconductor chip in the core substrate and having chip pads, a redistribution wiring layer covering a lower surface of the core substrate and including redistribution wirings electrically connected to the chip pads and a pair of capacitor pads exposed from an outer surface of the redistribution wiring layer, conductive pastes on the capacitor pads, respectively, and a capacitor via the conductive pastes and having first and second outer electrodes on the capacitor pads, respectively, may be provided. Each of the capacitor pads includes a pad pattern exposed from the outer surface of the redistribution wiring layer, and at least one via pattern at a lower portion of the pad pattern and electrically connected to at least one of the redistribution wirings. The via pattern is eccentric by a distance from a center line of the pad pattern.

A semiconductor package includes a package substrate, a semiconductor chip, connection pins and a molding member. The package substrate includes wiring patterns provided respectively in insulation layers, and has insertion holes extending from an upper surface of the package substrate in a thickness direction that expose portions of the wiring patterns in different insulation layers. The semiconductor chip is disposed on the package substrate, and has a first surface on which chip pads are formed. The connection pins are provided on the chip pads, respectively, and extend through corresponding ones of the insertion holes and electrically connect to the portions of the wiring patterns, respectively, that are exposed by the insertion holes. The molding member is provided on the package substrate to cover the semiconductor chip.

In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package, a first semiconductor device is arranged on a package substrate. An electrostatic discharge structure is formed on at least one ground substrate pad exposed from an upper surface of the package substrate. A plurality of second semiconductor devices is stacked on the package substrate and spaced apart from the first semiconductor device, the electrostatic discharge structure being interposed between the first semiconductor device and the plurality of second semiconductor devices. A molding member is formed on the package substrate to cover the first semiconductor device and the plurality of second semiconductor devices.

A semiconductor package test system includes a test pack on which a semiconductor package is loaded, and a semiconductor package testing apparatus. The semiconductor package testing apparatus includes a receiving section that receives the test pack. The receiving section includes a pack receiving slot into which the test pack is inserted. The test pack includes a chuck on which the semiconductor package is fixed, a probe block disposed above the chuck, and a connection terminal. The receiving section includes a receiving terminal that is electrically connected to the connection terminal when the receiving terminal contacts the connection terminal. The probe block includes at least one needle configured to be electrically connected to the semiconductor package disposed on the chuck upon the chuck moving toward the semiconductor package. The receiving section is provided in plural.

A semiconductor memory device includes a first and second substrates; and a first and second element layers respectively provided on an upper surface of the first and the second substrates. The first and second substrates respectively include a first and second vias. The first and second element layers respectively includes a first and second pads respectively electrically coupled to the first and second vias, and respectively provided on an upper surface of the first and second element layers. The upper surface of the second element layer is arranged so as to be opposed to the upper surface of the first element layer. The first and second pads are electrically coupled and symmetrically arranged with respect to a surface where the first and second element layers are opposed to each other.