The present disclosure relates to a horizontal composite electricity supply structure, which comprises a first insulation layer, a second insulation layer, two patterned conductive layers, and a plurality of electrochemical system element groups. The two patterned conductive layers are disposed on the first and second insulation layers, respectively. The plurality of electrochemical system element groups are disposed between the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer, and connected serially and/or parallelly via the patterned conductive layers. The electrochemical system element group is formed by serially connecting one or more electrochemical system elements. Each electrochemical system element includes a package layer on the sidewall, so that their electrolyte systems don't circulate. Thereby, the high voltage produced by connection will not influence any single electrochemical system element nor decompose their electrolyte systems. Hence, serial and/or parallel connections can be done concurrently in the horizontal composite electricity supply structure.

A surface-treated metal plate including: a metal plate; and a nickel-cobalt binary alloy layer formed on the metal plate. When a part having a content ratio of oxygen atoms of 5 atomic % or more as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis is an oxide coating film, the nickel-cobalt binary alloy layer contains the oxide coating film with a thickness of 0.5 to 30 nm on a surface thereof, and when a pressure cooker test including temperature increasing, retention for 72 hours under a water-vapor atmosphere at a temperature of 105 C. and a relative humidity of 100% RH, and temperature decreasing is performed, the amount of increase in the thickness of the oxide coating film is 28 nm or less.

To provide a highly reliable battery pack having excellent manufacturability, a battery pack according to the present invention includes a stack of a plurality of battery cells 100 that each include a positive electrode lead tab and a negative electrode lead tab led out of a laminate film casing in a same direction, a coupling assisting member 300 that assists in electrically connecting adjoining battery cells 100, and a reinforcing member 200 interposed between the stacked battery cells 100. The reinforcing member 200 includes a protrusion 240 protruding in the same direction as that in which the positive electrode lead tabs and the negative electrode lead tabs of the battery cells 100 are led out. The coupling assisting member 300 includes a guide portion 340 that engages with the protrusion 240 and guides the protrusion 240 in combining the coupling assisting member 300 and the reinforcing member 200.

A battery pack includes a stack of a plurality of battery cells each including positive and negative electrode lead tabs led out of a laminate film casing, and a coupling assisting member. The coupling assisting member includes a conductive plate member fixing portion that fixes a conductive plate member having first and second main surfaces in a front-to-back relationship. Either one of the positive and negative lead tabs of one battery cell is conductively connected to the first main surface of the conductive plate member. A lead tab of a battery cell adjoining the one battery cell, having a polarity different from that of the lead tab of the one battery cell, is inserted through the second slit portion and conductively connected to the second main surface of the conductive plate member. Vibration transmission ratio changing bends are provided on the lead tabs.

Aspects of the disclosure involve various battery packs. In general, the battery pack includes a battery cell and an enclosure. The enclosure includes a first portion and a plurality of walls that extend perpendicularly from the first portion. The enclosure includes a second portion connected to the plurality of walls to form a body enclosing the battery cell. The first portion, the second portion, and the plurality of walls are a first material comprising stainless steel. The enclosure includes a layer of a second material covering at least a portion of at least one of the first portion, the second portion, and one of the plurality of walls. The second material comprises aluminum, an aluminum alloy, copper, a copper alloy, graphite, graphene, or a combination thereof and has a greater thermal conductivity than the first material.

Aspects of the disclosure involve various battery packs. In general, the battery pack includes a battery cell and an enclosure. The enclosure includes a first portion and a plurality of walls that extend perpendicularly from the first portion. The enclosure includes a second portion connected to the plurality of walls to form a body enclosing the battery cell. The first portion, the second portion, and the plurality of walls are a first material comprising stainless steel. The enclosure includes a layer of a second material covering at least a portion of at least one of the first portion, the second portion, and one of the plurality of walls. The second material comprises aluminum, an aluminum alloy, copper, a copper alloy, graphite, graphene, or a combination thereof and has a greater thermal conductivity than the first material.

Provided is a battery packaging material for packaging a battery, in particular a packaging material for a soft pack battery used in a vehicle and a soft pack battery thermal management system. With regard to the defect of an insufficient corrosion resistance of a battery packaging material in the prior art, particularly provided is a solution of an aluminum plastic composite film for packaging a battery as follows: that is to say, a battery packaging material, and the battery packaging material comprises an aluminum foil layer and a plastic layer compounded on the surface of the aluminum foil layer, wherein the aluminum foil layer is formed from an aluminum alloy with corrosion resistance to cooling water.

The present disclosure provides batteries that have a reduced risk or no risk of esophageal or gastrointestinal damage in a conductive aqueous environment, such as when accidentally swallowed. The batteries are, in some embodiments, nominally 9V, 3V or 1.5V coin or button cell-type batteries.

The present disclosure provides batteries that have a reduced risk or no risk of esophageal or gastrointestinal damage in a conductive aqueous environment, such as when accidentally swallowed. The batteries are, in some embodiments, nominally 9V, 3V or 1.5V coin or button cell-type batteries.

A method for producing an electrical energy store is provided, including providing a housing, at least one positive electrode, which includes a first active material, and at least one negative electrode, which includes a second active material, which are inserted into the housing. Then, a gas mixture is metered into an empty volume of the housing, and the housing is sealed in a gas-tight manner. The gas mixture includes at least one gas component which is at least partially reacted with at least one of the first active material and the second active material after the housing has been sealed. An electrical energy store is also provided.