To provide a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, a non-aqueous secondary battery, a cell pack, and a hybrid power system, capable of improving desired battery performance using acetonitrile, the non-aqueous electrolyte solution contains acetonitrile, lithium salt, and cyclic acid anhydride.

An electrochemical apparatus includes an electrode plate, where the electrode plate has a current collector and an active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the current collector, the active material layer has at least one pore, and an included angle between an axial direction of the at least one pore and a plane on which a surface of the active material layer lies is θ, where θ°≤θ<90°. This improves efficiency of the electrode plate in infiltration and absorption of the electrolyte, thereby improving rate performance, cycling performance, safety, stability, and other qualities of the electrochemical apparatus.

Provided is an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery that comprises a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive, wherein the additive includes a mixture of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a cyclic carbonate-based compound substituted with a halogen.

The details of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 are as described in the specification.

Methods of applying as-prepared alkaline source materials for a secondary battery. The cathode includes an alkaline source material with or without coating including an alkali metal oxide, an alkali metal sulfide, an alkali metal salt, or a combination of any two or more thereof. An as-prepared spread coating layer for a secondary battery, the coating layer includes an alkaline source material, including an alkali metal oxide, an alkali metal sulfide, and an alkali metal salt, with or without coating, a conductive carbon, a catalyst, or a combination of any two or more thereof. An as-prepared electrolyte for a secondary battery, the electrolyte includes an alkaline source material including an alkali metal oxide, an alkali metal sulfide, an alkali metal salt, or a combination of any two or more thereof.

This disclosure relates to battery cells, and more particularly, electrolyte formulations that reduce thermal runaway in lithium ion battery cells.

An anode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a core portion including a solid electrolyte, and a shell portion encapsulating the core portion and including a silicon-based active material. A lithium secondary includes a case and an electrode assembly accommodated in the case. The electrode assembly includes an anode including the anode active material and a cathode facing the anode.

Disclosed is a rechargeable lithium battery including a positive electrode including a positive active material; a negative electrode including a negative active material; an electrolyte solution including a lithium salt and a non-aqueous organic solvent; and a separator between the positive and the negative electrodes, the separator including a porous substrate and a coating layer positioned on at least one side of the porous substrate. The negative active material includes a Si-based material; the non-aqueous organic solvent includes cyclic carbonate including ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, or combinations thereof, the cyclic carbonate being included in an amount of about 20 volume % to about 60 volume % based on the total amount of the non-aqueous organic solvent; and the coating layer includes a fluorine-based polymer, an inorganic compound, or combinations thereof. The rechargeable lithium battery has improved cycle-life and high temperature storage characteristics.

Disclosed herein are electrolyte compositions comprising: a) a first solvent comprising a cyclic carbonate; b) a second solvent comprising a non-fluorinated acyclic carbonate; c) at least one electrolyte component selected from: i) a fluorinated acyclic carboxylic acid ester; ii) a fluorinated acyclic carbonate; iii) a fluorinated acyclic ether; or iv) a mixture thereof; and d) an electrolyte salt; wherein the electrolyte component is present in the electrolyte composition in the range of from about 0.05 weight percent to about 10 weight percent, based on the total weight of the first and second solvents.

Disclosed are an electrolyte solution and an additive thereof, which may increase electrochemical properties of a lithium secondary battery.

Provided are an electrolyte functional additive for a lithium ion battery, a lithium ion battery electrolyte and the lithium ion battery. Calculated in parts by weight, the functional additive includes 0.1-0.5 parts of lithium tetrafluoroborate, 0.3-1.5 parts of lithium bisoxalate borate, and 0.2-2 parts of vinylene carbonate. The functional additive guarantees that a dense and stable SEI film is formed on the surface of a negative electrode, and high-temperature storage performance and high-temperature cycle performance of the battery are improved.