A Doherty power amplifier and a device are disclosed. In a combiner of the Doherty power amplifier, a first input port and a termination port are open coupled by at least two coupled microstrip lines and/or a second input port and an output port are open coupled by at least two coupled microstrip lines. Therefore, a balanced amplitude bandwidth may be obtained and may be much broader than that of the existing solutions, in addition, a controllable size or a potentially small size may be realized. Furthermore, the Doherty power amplifier in this disclosure may provide large 2.sup.nd harmonic suppression to meet product spectrum mask requirements.

Disclosed are a 3 dB orthogonal hybrid coupler, a radio-frequency front-end module and a communication terminal. The 3 dB orthogonal hybrid coupler can be arranged on a substrate, and a straight-through metal coil and a coupling metal coil are of a laminated structure, a coplanar structure or a combined form of the laminated structure and the coplanar structure, such that a corresponding radio-frequency signal input port is connected to a first radio-frequency signal output port, and an isolation port is connected to a second radio-frequency signal output port. Moreover, according to the requirements of the operating frequency and the port feature impedance of the 3 dB orthogonal hybrid coupler, the number of turns and the number of layers of the straight-through metal coil and the coupling metal coil are adjusted.

The invention relates to the field of microwave engineering, and in particular, to waveguide-type coupling devices consisting of two coupled lines. The invention can be utilized as a hardware component for thin-film integrated high-frequency units (such as splitter/adder circuits), UHF power amplifiers, couplers, radiofrequency multiplexers, phase shifters, filters and other units in wireless devices used for various purposes. The benefit of the invention claimed lies in increase in efficiency of utilization of the usable area of a dielectric substrate and decrease in overall dimensions of the device and widening of the operating frequency band. This benefit is achieved by inclusion of two electromagnetically coupled microstrip transmission lines to the helical ultra-wideband microstrip quadrature directional coupler, which are designed as flat bilifar helices and are arranged on a dielectric substrate, the backside of which is partially or completely metalized or suspended over a metal surface. The couple differs from other analogous devices in its helices which have more than one turns with one helix of the coupler rotated relative to the other around their common center, while clearances between the coupled transmission lines and their cross-sectional dimensions are constant.

A dielectric having a first main surface and a second main surface facing each other, a main line provided on a side of the first main surface in contact with the dielectric, and a sub line provided on the side of the first main surface in contact with the dielectric are included, the dielectric has a first portion in contact with the main line and a second portion in contact with the sub line, and when the first main surface is viewed in a plan view, between the first portion and the second portion, a third portion having a relative dielectric constant changing along a direction intersecting with the main line and the sub line is located.

A power divider/combiner includes a first transmission line that includes a first part and a second part, and a second transmission line and a third transmission line that are electromagnetically coupled with the first transmission line. The first part, the second part, the second transmission line and the third transmission line are each of a particular length. The first part, the second transmission line and the third transmission line are respectively connected to a first port, a second port and a third port for inputting/outputting signals having a target wavelength equal to four times the particular length.

A directional coupler (1) includes a substrate (10), a main line (20) formed directly or indirectly on the substrate (10), sub-lines (21, 22 and 23) at least part of each of which is formed directly or indirectly on the substrate (10) along the main line (20), a switch (30) switching connections among end portions of the plurality of sub-lines (21, 22 and 23), and detection output terminals (FWD and REV) connected to the sub-line (21), wherein, when looking at the substrate (10) in plan, the end portions of the sub-lines (21, 22 and 23) are disposed on the opposite side to the detection output terminals (FWD and REV) relative to the main line (20), and the sub-line (21) to which the detection output terminals (FWD and REV) are connected is overlapped with or surrounded by the sub-lines (22 and 23).

A coupler module includes a coupler component formed with a main line and a sub-line that configure a directional coupler, and a module substrate on which the coupler component is mounted and on which a wiring conductor coupled in series with the main line is formed. At least a part of the wiring conductor is along the main line in plan view of the module substrate, and a direction of a main signal flowing through the main line and a direction of the main signal flowing through the part of the wiring conductor are opposite to each other.

A dual-frequency band coupled line directional coupler is configured to provide an enhanced insertion loss level. The directional coupler includes an input port, an output port, a coupled port, a termination port, and a capacitor element. A first track connects the input port to the output port and a second track, which may be substantially parallel to the first track, connects the termination port to the coupled port. A spacing between the capacitor element and the first track is configured to provide the enhanced insertion loss level between the input port and the output port.

Tunable, broadband directional coupler circuits employing one or more additional, switchable coupling circuits for controlling frequency response, and related methods. In exemplary aspects, the directional coupler includes one or more additional coupling circuits that each include an additional coupling line located adjacent to the primary coupling line and that can be selectively activated to change a frequency response of the directional coupler. When an additional coupling circuit is activated, its additional coupling line has the effect of extending the length of the primary coupling line through mutual inductance, thus changing the coupling frequency response of the directional coupler. The additional coupling circuit includes one or more switch(es) to allow for the selective coupling of its additional coupling line to the coupling and/or isolation ports of the directional coupler to selectively change and control the frequency response of the primary coupling line.

A high frequency coupler is disclosed that is configured for grid array-type surface mounting. The coupler includes a monolithic base substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface. A first thin film microstrip and a second thin film microstrip are each disposed on the top surface of the monolithic base substrate. Each microstrip has an input end and an output end. At least one via extends through the monolithic base substrate from the top surface to the bottom surface of the monolithic base substrate. The via(s) are electrically connected with at least one of the input end or the output end of the first microstrip or the second microstrip. The coupler has a coupling factor that is greater than about −30 dB at about 28 GHz.