A light emitting device includes: a solid-state light emitting element that radiates blue-series laser light; and a wavelength converter 100 that absorbs the laser light and performs wavelength conversion of the absorbed laser light into light with a longer wavelength than a wavelength of the laser light. The wavelength converter includes: a silicate phosphor 1 containing Lu.sub.2CaMg.sub.2(SiO.sub.4).sub.3:Ce.sup.3+ as a main component; and an aluminate phosphor 2 containing Lu.sub.3(Al.sub.1-xGa.sub.x).sub.2(AlO.sub.4).sub.3:Ce.sup.3+ (where x is a numeric value that satisfies 0<x≤1) as a main component.

A method for producing a wavelength converting member that emits light under irradiation of excitation light, and a wavelength converting member. The method for producing a wavelength converting member, including: providing a green body prepared by a process comprising molding a mixed powder containing a Ca-α-SiAlON fluorescent material and alumina, and depending on necessity an YAG fluorescent material; and primarily sintering the green body at a temperature in a range of 1,000° C. or more and 1,600° C. or less to obtain a first sintered body.

This specification discloses a converter element and light emitting devices including the converter element. The converter element is monolithic with at least two layers, where one layer is more porous than the other layer. The converter element may be integrated with a reflector layer, such as by metallization. The layer of the converter structure that is denser and having a smoother surface may be the one that is metallized, while the more porous layer is closer to the laser. The porosity enhances light extraction while the smoother surface decreases a loss of reflectivity at the reflector-phosphor interface. The converter element may be used in a laser based light emitting device.

A multilayer wiring substrate includes a first wiring substrate including a plurality of stacked layers made of a thermo setting resin and having a wiring layer formed between each adjacent layer of the layers in a state in contact with the adjacent layers, a second wiring substrate made of a ceramic, and a joining layer disposed between a back surface of the first wiring substrate and a front surface of the second wiring substrate and configured to join the first wiring substrate and the second wiring substrate to each other, wherein at least a surface of the joining layer adjacent to the second wiring substrate is made of a thermo plastic resin.

A light emitting device includes: a light emitting element; and a wavelength conversion member including: a wavelength conversion part configured to convert light emitted from the light emitting element into light having a different wavelength and to output the light having the different wavelength, an enclosing part enclosing the wavelength conversion part, and a conducting layer disposed on the enclosing part and surrounding the wavelength conversion part. The conducting layer comprises ruthenium oxide.

Disclosed are a wavelength-selectable laser diode and an optical communication apparatus including the same. The wavelength-selectable laser diode includes a substrate, which includes a gain region, a tuning region spaced apart from the gain region, and a phase adjusting region between the tuning region and the gain region, a waveguide layer on the substrate, a clad layer on the waveguide layer, and gratings disposed on the substrate or the clad layer in the gain region and the tuning region.

A vehicle light device includes a primary light source configured to emit first light having wavelengths in a first wavelength range, and a conversion element including an input end and an output end, the input end being optically coupled to the primary light source. The conversion element includes a nonlinear optical medium configured to convert at least a portion of the first light to second light having wavelengths shifted from the first light such that the output end outputs collimated light having a broad wavelength range including wavelengths of the first light and wavelengths of the second light. An outer lens is optically coupled to the output end of the wavelength conversion element and configured to transmit the output light as white light for illuminating a path of a vehicle.

A light emitting device includes: a solid-state light emitting element that radiates blue-series laser light; and a wavelength converter 100 that absorbs the laser light and performs wavelength conversion of the absorbed laser light into light with a longer wavelength than a wavelength of the laser light. The wavelength converter includes: a silicate phosphor 1 containing Lu.sub.2CaMg.sub.2(SiO.sub.4).sub.3:Ce.sup.3+ as a main component; and an aluminate phosphor 2 containing Lu.sub.3(Al.sub.1-xGa.sub.x).sub.2(AlO.sub.4).sub.3:Ce.sup.3+ (where x is a numeric value that satisfies 0<x1) as a main component.

A vehicle light device includes a primary light source configured to emit first light having wavelengths in a first wavelength range, and a conversion element including an input end and an output end, the input end being optically coupled to the primary light source. The conversion element includes a nonlinear optical medium configured to convert at least a portion of the first light to second light having wavelengths shifted from the first light such that the output end outputs collimated light having a broad wavelength range including wavelengths of the first light and wavelengths of the second light. An outer lens is optically coupled to the output end of the wavelength conversion element and configured to transmit the output light as white light for illuminating a path of a vehicle.

A wavelength conversion device for laser light including a laser light source that emits laser light having a predetermined wavelength; a first substrate that is light-transmissive; a second substrate that is light-transmissive; a phosphor layer provided between and in surface contact with the first substrate and the second substrate, the phosphor layer converting a wavelength of the laser light; and a gap-maintaining component located between the first substrate and the second substrate, the gap-maintaining component adjusting a thickness of the phosphor layer by maintaining a uniform distance between the first substrate and the second substrate. Each of the first substrate and the second substrate has a thermal conductivity higher than a thermal conductivity of the phosphor layer. The gap-maintaining component is a plurality of thickness adjustment particles that are light-transmissive and have a shape having a substantially equal diameter, and the shape is one of wire-shaped, ring-shaped, and protruding.