The invention provides a protection circuit applied in an inductive boost converter, the inductive boost converter includes a transmission circuit and a charging circuit, the protection circuit includes a detection circuit and a control circuit, an input terminal of the detection and an output terminal of the transmission circuit are connected, a first output terminal of the detection circuit and an input terminal of the charging circuit are connected, a second output terminal of the detection circuit and an input terminal of the control terminal are connected; the detection circuit detects whether an input current from the transmission circuit is a short-circuit current, if the circuit is shorted, the result will be sent to the control circuit, the control circuit cuts the connection of the charging circuit and ground, which can prevent charges stored in the charging circuit from flowing backward into the input terminal of the inductive boost converter.

A digital average-input current-mode control loop for a DC/DC power converter. The power converter may be, for example, a buck converter, boost converter, or cascaded buck-boost converter. The purpose of the proposed control loop is to set the average converter input current to the requested current. Controlling the average input current can be relevant for various applications such as power factor correction (PFC), photovoltaic converters, and more. The method is based on predicting the inductor current based on measuring the input voltage, the output voltage, and the inductor current. A fast cycle-by-cycle control loop may be implemented. The conversion method is described for three different modes. For each mode a different control loop is used to control the average input current, and the control loop for each of the different modes is described. Finally, the algorithm for switching between the modes is disclosed.

A current sensing module and a power conversion apparatus and an electronic apparatus using the same are provided. The current sensing module is suitable for detecting a first load current flowing through a first load. The current sensing module includes a sampling stage circuit and an output stage circuit. The sampling stage circuit couples across the first load and selectively exchanges coupling nodes between the sampling stage circuit and the first load by a multiplex switching means, so as to sample the first load current flowing along a first direction or a second direction, and thus generate a sampling signal. The output stage circuit is coupled to the sampling stage circuit and switches coupling nodes between the output stage circuit and the output terminal of the sampling stage circuit, so as to generate a current indication signal indicating the magnitude of the first load current according to the sampling signal.

In a DC-DC converter that can be operated in an asynchronous manner with a rectification diode connected to an external terminal, a conducting path through a transistor that is turned on and off according to a clock signal is provided between a bootstrap circuit, which is composed of a bootstrap diode and a bootstrap capacitor, and a ground terminal.

A voltage generator includes a first trim unit and a second trim unit. The first trim unit generates a first voltage variable depending on temperature variation and a second voltage invariable irrespective of the temperature variation based on a power supply voltage, and performs a first trim operation by changing a level of the second voltage. The level of the second voltage at a first temperature becomes substantially the same as a level of the first voltage at the first temperature based on the first trim operation. The second trim unit generates an output voltage based on the power supply voltage, the first and second voltages, a reference voltage and a feedback voltage, and performs a second trim operation by adjusting variation of the output voltage depending on the temperature variation based on a result of the first trim operation.

A system includes a first DC rail configured to be coupled to a first terminal of a first energy storage device (e.g., a battery), a second DC rail configured to be coupled to a first terminal of a second energy storage device (e.g., an ultracapacitor), and a plurality of converter legs coupled between the first and second DC rails and including at least one first converter leg configured to be coupled to a second terminal of the first energy storage device and at least one second converter leg configured to be coupled to second terminal of the second energy storage device. The system further includes a switch configured to couple and decouple the second terminals of the first and second energy storage devices. The at least one first converter leg and the at least one second converter leg provide different current capacities to deal with differences in power density of the energy storage devices.

Provided are a switching regulator and a comparator-based zero current detection method. The switching regulator comprises: a switch configured to connect to a switching node and control an inductor current flowing through the switching node; and a switch controller configured to control a turn-off time of the switch by detecting a change in a voltage of the switching node after the switch is turned off, wherein the switch controller comprises: a comparator configured to compare a first voltage applied to a first input terminal connected to the switching node with a second voltage applied to a second input terminal connected to a first terminal of the switch; and a control logic configured to receive a comparison signal of the comparator and control an offset of the comparator to adjust the turn-off time of the switch.

A switched mode power supply comprises a control signal generator arranged to generate first and second control signals via first and second outputs, respectively, which are coupled to respective first and second inputs of a switching stage, by means of respective first and second control signal paths. The switching stage is arranged to, responsive to the first and second control signals, alternately charge and discharge the reactive element by coupling it alternately to first and second supply voltages. An adjustable delay stage in one of the first and second signal paths is arranged to control an adjustable delay so that a first delay experienced by the first control signal passing from the control signal generator's first output to the switching stage's first input is substantially equal to a second delay experienced by the second control signal passing from the control signal generator's second output to the switching stage's second input.

A switching module includes at least one substrate, at least one switching element, at least one control loop, a first power part and a second power part. The at least one switching element is disposed on the at least one substrate. The at least one control loop is connected with the corresponding switching element. The first power part is connected with the corresponding switching element. The second power part is connected with the corresponding switching element. A direction of a first current flowing through the first power part and a direction of a second current flowing through the second power part are identical. A projection of the first power part on a reference plane and a projection of the second power part on the reference plane are located at two opposite sides of a projection of the control loop on the reference plane.