An electronic circuit includes a peak detector, a gain controller, and a compressor. The peak detector detects a peak level from a digital input. The gain controller outputs a digital gain with regard to increasing the peak level to a target level, The compressor provides the gain controller with a compressed gain which is to be output as the digital gain, based on the detected peak level. In a compression interval where the peak level is greater than a threshold level, the output digital gain increases as the peak level decreases. The compressor generates the compressed gain such that a ratio of an increment of the output digital gain to a decrement of the peak level in the compression interval is less than a reference ratio.

The present invention discloses a signal gain tuning circuit having adaptive mechanism. An amplifier receives an analog signal to generate a tuned analog signal to an ADC circuit to further generate a digital signal. A gain control capacitor array and the amplifier together determine a gain of the tuned analog signal. The control circuit receives an actual level of the digital signal to determine an offset of the digital signal and an estimated level to generate a tuning control signal. Each of coarse-tuning capacitors of a coarse-tuning capacitor array corresponds to a first tuning amount relative to a maximal gain. Each of fine-tuning capacitors of a fine-tuning capacitor array corresponds to a second tuning amount relative to the maximal gain. A tuning capacitor enabling combination of the coarse-tuning and fine-tuning capacitor arrays are determined according to the tuning control signal to tune the gain and decrease the offset.

A system includes a dither generator module that includes a most significant bits (MSB) dither generator device that generates a first random value. The dither generator module also includes a least significant bits (LSB) dither generator device that generates a second random value. The system further includes a first digital to analog converter (DAC) that receives a sum of the first random value and the second random value and generates a dither signal based on the sum of the first random value and the second random value. The system also includes an analog to digital converter (ADC) that receives a sum of the dither signal and a sampled input signal and generates a first digitized signal. The system includes a subtraction module that subtracts the sum of the first random value and the second random value from the first digitized signal to produce a digitized output signal.

A Wi-Fi wake-up receiver that receives wake-up signals encoded using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based on-off keying (OFDM-OOK) modulation includes receiver circuitry having analog envelope detector circuitry configured to non-linearly down-convert an input signal and provide an energy signal for sampling by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). A wake-up signal for waking up a main radio in a Wi-Fi device can be based on the digitized energy signal. The receiver circuitry can further include, upstream of the envelope detector circuitry and the ADC in the signal chain, an analog mixer for linearly down-converting the input signal and a low-pass filter for attenuating adjacent-channel interferer (ACI) signals prior to the non-linear down-conversion by the envelope detector circuitry. Sampling of the energy signal rather than the higher-bandwidth input signal yield power savings in the ADC and associated circuitry such as a modem.

A reference voltage sub-system that allows fast power up after spending extended periods in an ultra-low power standby mode. The reference voltage sub-system includes a reference voltage buffer, a reference voltage keeper, an active calibration facility for selectively adjusting the reference voltage keeper output to match the reference voltage buffer output, and a selection means for selecting between the reference voltage buffer output and the reference voltage keeper output.

The present disclosure relates an automatic gain control apparatus and method for rapidly and effectively completing automatic gain control by performing a gain control procedure only three times irrespective of intensity of a received signal using peak values in an analog region and an output signal of an analog-digital converter.

A digital signal processor that is capable of suppressing a signal level of an input analog signal at not more than the maximum voltage for A/D conversion and capable of preventing distortion of an A/D converted digital signal while maintaining a good S/N ratio. The digital signal processor 2 of the present invention includes amplification factor setting mechanisms to set amplification factors of the analog amplifiers to second amplification factors lower than first amplification factors specified by amplification factor adjustment knobs, digital amplifier mechanisms to amplify A/D converted digital signals by third amplification factors lower than the first amplification factors, and digital limiter mechanisms to compare the signal levels of the digital signals amplified by the third amplification factors with a threshold defined in advance and attenuate the digital signals within the range of the third amplification factors based on a result of the comparison.

A method for operating a hearing device, in particular a hearing aid device, in which a first analog signal is provided. A second analog signal is generated by a preamplifier based on the first analog signal, and a first digital signal is generated by an A/D converter based on the second analog signal. A second digital signal is generated by an amplifier based on the first digital signal, and a third digital signal, in which a noise is reduced in comparison with the second digital signal, is generated by a noise suppression unit based on a second digital signal. The preamplifier, amplifier, and noise suppression unit are set using a value characterizing the first digital signal.

A utility meter for measuring a utility parameter is disclosed, the utility meter including a measuring system, an analog-to-digital converter having a conversion range, and a control unit, the measurement system being able to transmit a measurement signal representative of the utility parameter to the analog-to-digital converter, and the analog-to-digital converter being able to convert the measurement signal into a digital bit number and transmit the digital bit number to the control unit. The control unit controls the transmission of an ADC control signal based on a set of digital bit numbers to the analog-to-digital converter so as to control the conversion range. Furthermore, a method of operating a utility meter is disclosed.

Methods and systems are provided for gain control during communications. A first electronic device may communicated data to a second electronic device; may monitor conditions and/or parameters affecting estimated reception performance at the second electronic device; and may communicated to the second electronic device, via a connection separate from and different than a connection used in communicating the data, information relating to the monitored conditions, to enable adjusting functions relating to reception of the data at the second electronic device. Based on the received information, at least one reception related function in the second electronic device may be controlled. The controlling may include determining, based on the received information, adjustments to the at least one reception related function or to a related parameter. The at least one reception related function may include applying gain to at least a portion of signals received by the second electronic device.