A MIMO transmitter including a modulator, a demultiplexer arranged to divide the information into one or more demux streams for transmission over different ones of the channels, and a diversity splitter to derive one or more sub-streams of the same information. A decorrelator such as a scrambler decorrelates the sub-streams before or after the modulation. In use, the arrangement is configurable to vary a ratio of demultiplexing and of diversity splitting. This balances between the gains from diversity and spatial multiplexing, without needing major changes to the transmit and receive processing.

A non-orthogonal method for detecting data transmission and data reception, and base station and user device, relating to communication technology; when the base station sends data, first multiplying a plurality of data by means of by a weighted value and/or implementing conjugate processing, then mapping the data onto physical resources, the amount thereof being no greater than the amount of data, each data in the plurality of data resources being mapped to at least one physical resource, and the amount of physical resources each data is mapped to not being completely the same; and then sending the data on the physical resources, thereby sending more data by means of less physical resources, improving the data transmission capacity of a communication system.

A wireless communication base station apparatus which is able to prevent deterioration in the throughput of LTE terminals even when LTE terminals and LTE+ terminals coexist. In this apparatus, based on the mapping pattern of the reference signals used only in LTE+ terminals, a setting unit sets, in each subframe, the resource block groups where the reference signals used only by the LTE+ terminals are mapped. For symbols mapped to the antennas, an mapping unit maps, to all the resource blocks within one frame, cell specific reference signals used for both LTE terminals and LTE+ terminals. For the symbols mapped to the antennas, the mapping unit maps, to the plurality of resource blocks, of which part of the resource block groups is comprised, in the same subframe within one frame, the cell specific reference signals used only for LTE+ terminals, based on the setting results inputted from the setting unit.

Disclosed is a precoding method comprising the steps of: generating a first coded block and a second coded block with use of a predetermined error correction block coding scheme; generating a first precoded signal z1 and a second precoded signal z2 by performing a precoding process, which corresponds to a matrix selected from among the N matrices F[i], on a first baseband signal s1 generated from the first coded block and a second baseband signal s2 generated from the second coded block, respectively; the first precoded signal z1 and the second precoded signal z2 satisfying (z1, z2).sup.T=F[i] (s1, s2).sup.T; and changing both of or one of a power of the first precoded signal z1 and a power of the second precoded signal z2, such that an average power of the first precoded signal z1 is less than an average power of the second precoded signal z2.

This disclosure relates to a method for providing channel state information (CSI) from a remote radio unit (RRU) to a baseband unit (BBU), the method comprising: determining CSI for each user equipment (UE) of a plurality of UEs based on a reference signal received from the respective UE; generating a plurality of correlation coefficients based on the CSI; and providing the plurality of correlation coefficients to the BBU.

A reception unit in a radio communication apparatus receives wirelessly a signal configured with a preamble from another radio communication apparatus. The synchronization detection unit uses the preamble included in the signal received by the reception unit to detect synchronization with another radio communication apparatus. The signal accumulation unit accumulates a signal extracted from the signal received by the reception unit based on a timing at which the synchronization is detected by the synchronization detection unit. The combining unit combines the signals accumulated in the signal accumulation unit in accordance with a blind adaptive array antenna algorithm. The demodulation unit demodulates the signals combined by the combining unit.

Wireless communication is established between a first station and a second station in a wireless communication system, the first station having a beamforming network configured to form a succession of beams using antenna weight vectors selected from a pre-determined plurality of antenna weight vectors. The orientations of the beams are arranged in a grid comprising a plurality of rows. The beams of each row are spaced in angular position such that at least one beam in a respective row is positioned mid-way between the positions of two beams on an adjacent row. A succession of beams is formed to send first messages using a selected first sub-set of the antenna weight vectors. If a first message in a first beam is received at the second station, a further succession of beams is formed using a second sub-set of the antenna weight vectors selected to form beams adjacent to the first beam.

A network node is provided. The network node includes processing circuitry configured to determine at least one Convex Reduction of Amplitude, CRAM, projection matrix based at least in part on a signal subspace of scheduled wireless devices, and optionally cause transmission based at least in part on the at least one CRAM projection matrix.

An operating method of a communication device for providing a beamformed transmission signal to a plurality of terminals may include determining a target transmission vector based on an area restriction condition for each of the plurality of terminals, generating a beam selection matrix for selecting some of a plurality of antennas based on the target transmission vector and a beam selection condition, generating a precoding matrix based on the target transmission vector and the beam selection matrix, and generating a transmission signal based on the beam selection matrix and the precoding matrix.

When transmitting signals from a plurality of base stations (broadcasting stations), the base stations include at least a first base station having a first antenna with a first polarization and a second base station having a second antenna with a second polarization that is different from the first polarization. Then, when the first base station transmits a signal β rom the first antenna having the first polarization, the second base station transmits the same signal as the first antenna of the first base station from a second antenna having the second polarization, at the same time.