Aspects of the disclosure relate to communication using a multi-panel base station. In an aspect, a base station may determine a plurality of indicators identifying a plurality of antenna panels on the base station, wherein each indicator of the plurality of indicators identifies a respective antenna panel of the plurality of antenna panels. Further, the base station may transmit the plurality of indicators to a user equipment (UE) to respectively identify the plurality of antenna panels.

A radio transmission device includes: a known signal generating unit that generates a first known signal and a second known signal mapped in such a manner that subcarriers for transmitting a first signal not being 0 do not overlap with each other in symbols of one time band; an IDFT unit that converts the first known signal and the second known signal from a frequency domain signal into a time domain signal; a GI inserting unit that inserts a guard interval into the first known signal and the second known signal converted into time domain signals; a transmission antenna that transmits the first known signal in which the guard interval is inserted; and a transmission antenna that transmits the second known signal in which the guard interval is inserted.

A transmission method includes generating a first precoded signal and a second precoded signal by performing a precoding process on a first baseband signal and a second baseband signal, outputting a third signal by inserting a pilot signal into the first precoded signal, outputting a fourth signal by applying a first phase change to the second precoded signal, outputting a fifth signal by inserting a pilot signal into the fourth signal, and outputting a sixth signal by applying a second phase change to the fifth signal.

A wireless communication base station apparatus which is able to prevent deterioration in the throughput of LTE terminals even when LTE terminals and LTE+ terminals coexist. In this apparatus, based on the mapping pattern of the reference signals used only in LTE+ terminals, a setting unit sets, in each subframe, the resource block groups where the reference signals used only by the LTE+ terminals are mapped. For symbols mapped to the antennas, an mapping unit maps, to all the resource blocks within one frame, cell specific reference signals used for both LTE terminals and LTE+ terminals. For the symbols mapped to the antennas, the mapping unit maps, to the plurality of resource blocks, of which part of the resource block groups is comprised, in the same subframe within one frame, the cell specific reference signals used only for LTE+ terminals, based on the setting results inputted from the setting unit.

A wireless communication device includes a plurality of antenna elements; a modulation unit modulating signals including data in a plurality of first OAM modes having different real number values; a calculation unit calculating factors indicating weights corresponding to each of the signals in the plurality of first OAM modes modulated by the modulation unit for each of the plurality of antenna elements, based on information indicating a wireless environment of a counter wireless communication device that is a transmission destination of the data; and a transmission processing unit multiplexing each of the signals in the plurality of first OAM modes for each of the plurality of antenna elements by using the factors, and outputting the signals obtained through multiplexing for each of the plurality of antenna elements to each of the plurality of antenna elements.

An apparatus, method and computer program is described including: receiving, at a receiver of a transmissions system, transmitted signals from each of a plurality of transmitters, wherein each transmitter communicates with the receiver over one of a plurality of channels of the transmission system, wherein each transmitter includes a transmitter algorithm having at least some trainable weights, wherein each transmitter algorithm has the same trainable weights and wherein each of the transmitted signals is based on a perturbed channel symbol generated at the respective transmitter, wherein the channel symbols and perturbations are known to the receiver; updating the weights of the transmitter algorithm, at the receiver, based on a loss function; providing the updated weights to each transmitter of the transmission system; and repeating the receiving and updating until a first condition is reached.

Disclosed is a transmission scheme for transmitting a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal over the same frequency at the same time. According to the transmission scheme, a precoding weight multiplying unit multiplies a baseband signal after a first mapping and a baseband signal after a second mapping by a precoding weight and outputs the first modulated signal and the second modulated signal. In the precoding weight multiplying unit, precoding weights are regularly hopped.

A wireless audio system including a transmitter using multiple antenna diversity techniques for different signal types is provided. Multipath performance may be optimized, along with improved spectral efficiency of the system.

A transmission device includes: a weighting synthesizer that generates a first precoded signal and a second precoded signal; a first pilot inserter that inserts a pilot signal into the first precoded signal; a phase changer that applies a phase change of i×Δλ to the second precoded signal, where i is a symbol number and an integer that is greater than or equal to 0; an inserter that inserts a pilot signal into the phase-changed second precoded signal; and a phase changer that applies a phase change to the phase-changed and pilot-signal-inserted second precoded signal. Δλ satisfies π/2 radians<Δλ<π radians or π radians<Δλ<3π/2 radians.

The present invention discloses a fast modulation recognition method for a multilayer perceptron (MLP) based on multimodally-distributed test data fusion. The method sequentially includes: preprocessing a received signal, obtaining a signal feature sequence, generating a matrix of decision statistics data *.sub.hj−, generating an MLP an input feature by fusing the decision statistics data, recognizing a modulation mode by using the MLP, and matching an output with a corresponding classification label. The present invention has a low algorithm complexity as compared with a classical likelihood algorithm, and at the same time improves the recognition precision of a single distribution test algorithm.