The present invention relates to satellite systems and more particularly, to the provision of a satellite system and method for communications applications, with global coverage. An optimal method of providing global broadband connectivity has been discovered which uses two different LEO constellations with inter-satellite links among the satellites in each constellation, and inter-satellite links between the constellations. The first constellation is deployed in a polar LEO orbit with a preferred inclination of 99.5 degrees and a preferred altitude of 1000 km. The second constellation is deployed in an inclined LEO orbit with a preferred inclination of 37.4 degrees and a preferred altitude of 1250 km.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques and apparatus for random access channel communications in non-terrestrial networks. A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes transmitting a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble to the network entity in a random access (RA) occasion; and monitoring for a random access response (RAR) within a RAR window with a start position determined based at least in part on the RA occasion, round trip time parameters for non-terrestrial network communications, and one or more timing offset parameters.

A satellite telecommunication system for effecting communication between a network and remote systems via forward and return satellite links, the satellite telecommunication system comprising: a gateway configured for establishing the forward and return satellite links; wherein the gateway comprises a satellite hub configured for receiving outgoing data and for transmitting said outgoing data to at least one of the remote systems; wherein a first traffic controlling module of the satellite hub is configured for obtaining a first flow of the outgoing data such that said first flow follows a predetermined traffic profile; a virtual hub module configured for forwarding, from the network, the outgoing data to the satellite hub; wherein a second traffic controlling module of the virtual hub module is configured for obtaining a second flow of the outgoing data forwarded from the virtual hub module such that said second flow is unchanged by the first traffic controlling module. FIG. 1

Synchronized satellite communications can include receiving, at a computer having a processor, a data request that identifies a requesting device, data to be received by the requesting device, and a time at which the data is to be received by the requesting device. The processor can determine a geographic location of the requesting device and locations of a plurality of satellites; identify, based on the geographic location of the requesting device and the locations of the plurality of satellites, satellites that are to provide the data to the requesting device; generate instructions for loading network requirements to the satellites; and provide, to at least one of the satellites, the instructions. Additionally, embodiments of the concepts and technologies disclosed herein can be used to provide the same data and/or different data to multiple devices at the same time.

A communication method and apparatus are provided, and relate to the field of wireless communication technologies, to resolve a problem in a conventional technology that communication quality during communication between a satellite and a communication apparatus cannot be ensured, and to ensure security of high-accuracy location information of the satellite. In the method, the communication apparatus may perform random access to the satellite based on first location information. The communication apparatus may perform uplink communication with the satellite based on obtained second location information. Accuracy of a location obtained based on the second location information is higher than accuracy of a location obtained based on the first location information. Based on this solution, required accuracy of location information of the satellite is different.

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for dynamically reducing an aperture size to reduce overhead. In some implementations, a server can receive a first transmission from a first terminal through a communication network. The server can determine a timing offset associated with the first terminal based on the first transmission. The server can determine an aperture window size for an aperture window for the first terminal based on the determined timing offset associated with the first terminal. The server can generate allocation data that assigns communication resources to one or more terminals that includes the first terminal, the allocation data being based on the determined aperture window size for the first terminal. The server can communicate with the one or more terminals to indicate the communication resources respectively allocated to the one or more terminals.

Techniques for improving the efficiency of transmitting data between devices are described. In an example, a first device transmits first data to a second device during a first time interval, whereby the second device is configured to communicate with the first device in a half-duplex mode. During a second time interval, the first device receives second data from the second device. The first device then determines that the second device transmitted the second data during a third time interval that is between the first time and the second time, and during which a reception of the first data by the second device is expected. The first device then retransmits the first data based at least in part on determining that the second device transmitted the second data during the third time interval.

A system and method for an adaptive network of network access nodes comprises a global network operations center (GNOC) receiving operator inputs and generating a global policy according to the operator inputs. The GNOC and/or a distributed network gateway (GW) generate configuration commands for configurations for at least one of the network access nodes based on the global policy, transmit the configuration commands to at least one of the network access nodes, and receive telemetry from at least one of the network access nodes. The distributed network GW transmits a summary of key performance indicators (KPIs) to the GNOC and the GNOC revises the global policy according to the summary of KPIs.

A method for establishing a free-space data transmission channel between movable and/or spatially fixed network nodes. Dynamic position information is collected regarding movable network nodes and static position information relating to spatially fixed network nodes. Specific and node-dependent parameters for the fixed network nodes is collected, based on collected dynamic and static position information. A prioritization list is created of the fixed network nodes. Checking occurs, for the network node having the highest priority of the multiplicity of movable or spatially fixed network nodes in the created prioritization list, which of a selection of movable or spatially fixed network nodes are possible for setting up a directional free-space data transmission channel with the network node having the highest priority of the fixed network nodes. A directional free-space data transmission channel is set up.

Methods, apparatuses, computer-readable mediums for storing software, and systems for dynamic geographical spectrum sharing (DGSS) by Earth exploration satellite services (EESS) are described herein. Using DGSS mechanisms described herein, electromagnetic spectrum may be shared by sensors onboard Earth exploration satellites and wireless networks, such as 5G networks. The DGSS mechanisms may include mechanisms for determining an instantaneous field of view (IFOV) and mechanisms for modifying transmission characteristics while network antennas and power radiated by such antennas are within a window encompassing the IFOV. For example, when the IFOV of a satellite sensor for measuring atmospheric water includes a 5G antenna, the power of the 5G antenna may be reduced, the 5G antenna may be prevented from utilizing a segment of the electromagnetic spectrum, etc. The DGSS mechanisms may also determine actual out of band emissions for a specific pixel associated with the IFOV and improve pixel location determinations.