A mobile communication system comprises: a mobile platform (1) having a plurality of interfaces (2) to a respective plurality of mobile communication networks (6), and a router (5) for selectively connecting one or more communications devices (4) within the mobile platform (1) to one or more of the interfaces (2), for communication over the respective mobile communication networks (6); and a central core (10), common to each of the mobile communication networks (6), including a resource manager (11) arranged to allocate communication resources to the link interfaces (2); wherein the resource manager (11) is responsive to resource requests (S3) from the mobile platform (1) and to network conditions in the mobile communication networks (6).

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for feeder link data transport are provided. For example, baseband in-phase and quadrature (IQ) data may be processed at the transmitter and receiver of the feeder link. The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform used in a beam may be modified for transmission over the feeder link. For example, the waveform may have a wider subcarrier spacing (SCS) and may fill an enlarged bandwidth than otherwise with a feeder link.

Systems for communicating data through a satellite are disclosed. The systems generally include a radio designed for terrestrial communications that is configured to uplink data to one or more satellites. The one or more satellites are configured to receive the data from the terrestrial radio. In addition, the systems include terrestrial receivers, such as one or more chirp spread spectrum radios, positioned at ground level, which are configured to receive the data from the one or more satellites.

A method by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving at least one time offset for scheduling non-terrestrial communications. The at least one first time offset is configured according to a numerology and/or a bandwidth part (BWP). The UE communicates in accordance with the time offset(s). The time offset may be a single time offset that applies across all numerologies or may be multiple time offsets, each specific to a particular numerology or bandwidth part (BWP). The time offset may be a single time offset scaled based on a current numerology configured for communications. The time offset may apply across different bandwidth parts (BWPs) or across multiple component carriers from which the UE is receiving downlink data.

Techniques, systems, devices, and methods for utilizing a mobile communicator for communicating with multiple satellites, e.g., simultaneously over an interval of time, are disclosed. The mobile communicator is disposed on a vehicle, and the multiple satellites may be disposed in different satellite constellations operating in different orbits. The mobile communicator establishes multiple communication links to the multiple satellites by utilizing only the set of antenna resources provided by a single antenna platform or array. Subsets of the antenna resources are dynamically apportioned and adapted, e.g., while the vehicle travels, to establish and maintain different communication links to different satellites via different spatial channels and their respective air interfaces to thereby maintain optimal satellite communicative connectivity. On-board connectivity services for personal electronic devices and/or other on-board applications may be supported by the disclosed techniques.

A system includes antennas to receive satellite signals, modems for managing data received from the antennas, and a switching unit for managing the allocation and the transmission of the data from the various antennas to the various modems, the data from any one of the antennas being able to be allocated and transmitted to any one of the modems, the system thus being able to adapt the allocation of the data such that each modem is able to continue to receive data relating to signals transmitted by one and the same satellite upon a change of position of the antennas, thereby making it possible to maintain communication to one or more given satellite communication services.

A constellation configuration optimization method of a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite augmentation system for an ARAIM application includes: 1, traversing vertical protection levels after all subset solutions and fault modes under the condition that integrity risk and continuity risk are equally distributed, and determining the constraint conditions of LEO satellite constellation configuration parameters; 2, determining objective functions of LEO satellite constellation configuration parameters x.sub.1, x.sub.2, x.sub.3, x.sub.4, eliminating calculated values of abnormal vertical protection levels, and screening initial populations of the parameters x.sub.1, x.sub.2, x.sub.3, x.sub.4; 3, calculating fitness of the objective functions; 4, starting from a second generation population, merging a parent population with an offspring population to form a new offspring population; 5, performing local optimal selection on the new offspring population, screening out a maximum value of the objective functions as an optimal offspring, and repeating step 4 until a genetic algebra is less than a maximum genetic algebra.

A satellite communication method includes communicating with a user equipment UE via an inter-satellite link or an intra-satellite link by a core network using a first communication satellite; and communicating with a service server via the inter-satellite link or the intra-satellite link by the core network. The service server and the core network may be on the same or different satellites. A satellite apparatus, core network element and storage medium are also discussed.

A system includes antennas to receive satellite signals, modems for managing data received from the antennas, and a switching unit for managing the allocation and the transmission of the data from the various antennas to the various modems, the data from any one of the antennas being able to be allocated and transmitted to any one of the modems, the system thus being able to adapt the allocation of the data such that each modem is able to continue to receive data relating to signals transmitted by one and the same satellite upon a change of position of the antennas, thereby making it possible to maintain communication to one or more given satellite communication services.

Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for User Equipment (UE) Timing Advance (TA) reporting in a wireless communication system. The UE can appropriately trigger the TA report with the different configurations by system information (e.g., for Random Access (RA) procedure, for TA report during RA, etc.) and dedicated signaling (e.g., for Radio Resource Control (RRC) connected mode, for event-triggered TA report, etc.). A method for a UE in a wireless communication system can comprise receiving a first configuration of TA report, receiving a second configuration of TA report, and determining whether to trigger a second TA report upon receiving the second configuration based on whether a first TA report has been transmitted to a serving cell.