Techniques are described to provide for state machine handling at a proxy node in an Ethernet-based fronthaul network. In one example, a method includes performing, by a proxy node of a fronthaul network, negotiation operations associated with establishing a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) communication link between radio devices of the fronthaul network, wherein the negotiation operations comprise Layer 1 synchronization operations and Radio over Ethernet (RoE) validation operations for one or more link bit rates; and facilitating communications between the radio devices at a matching link bit rate upon completion of the negotiation operations.

A first network device may receive, from a second network device, a clock quality indication that is associated with a clock of the second network device, wherein the clock of the second network device is a reference clock for a network that includes the first network device and the second network device. The first network device may determine, based on a clock signal of the second network device, that a quality metric of the clock does not satisfy a threshold. The first network device may provide, to the second network device, a clock fault notification to cause the second network device to downgrade the clock quality indication transmitted by the second network device. The first network device may select a new reference clock for the first network device based on receiving the downgraded clock quality indication from the second network device.

A controller includes circuitry configured to: synchronize a master clock with an external global clock and set a master time based on the master clock; synchronize a controller clock with the master clock and perform time synchronization to synchronize a controller time based on the controller clock with the master time; transmit controller time data indicating the synchronized controller time to at least one local device; set a plurality of time windows corresponding to a plurality of clock cycles of a clock signal for the time synchronization; determine whether one clock cycle of the plurality of clock cycles has started within one time window of the plurality of time windows, the one time window corresponding to the one clock cycle; and suspend the time synchronization corresponding to the one clock cycle, in response to determining that the one clock cycle has not started within the one time window.

Embodiments of a method and a device are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for operating a wired communications device involves including a frame boundary bit sequence and a random data sequence as a preamble of a bit stream, encoding the bit stream into an encoded bit stream, and transmitting the encoded bit stream using the wired communications device.

A priority verification unit (110) obtains from, among a plurality of communication apparatuses, other communication apparatus other than a current grandmaster, a grandmaster mediation message that is a grandmaster mediation message used for selecting a grandmaster and that includes a priority of the other communication apparatus. The priority verification unit (110) verifies whether or not the priority of the other communication apparatus is higher than a grandmaster priority (22). A mediation unit (120), when the priority of the other communication apparatus is verified as being higher than the grandmaster priority (22), to obtain a synchronization message including time of the other communication apparatus from the other communication apparatus before switching the other communication apparatus to the grandmaster. The mediation unit (120) calculates difference between the time of the other communication apparatus and time of the communication apparatus, and when the difference is less than a threshold (23), switches the other communication apparatus to the grandmaster.

Embodiments of this application provide a link group configuration method and an apparatus. The link group configuration method includes: obtaining, by a first network device, candidate groups to which M physical ports of the first network device belong respectively; obtaining, by the first network device from a second network device, candidate groups to which M physical ports of the second network device belong respectively; and selecting N physical links from M physical links, as a link group between the first network device and the second network device, based on the candidate groups to which the M physical ports of the first network device belong respectively and the candidate groups to which the M physical ports of the second network device belong respectively.

Systems and methods presented herein provide for altering communications of a LTE wireless communication system operating in an RF band with a conflicting WiFi system. In one embodiment, an LTE system includes a wireless base station operable to transmit downlink communications to a UE in the RF band and to receive uplink communications from the UE in the RF band. The LTE system also includes a processor operable to detect the uplink communications from the UE, to estimate a location of the UE based on the detected uplink communications, to determine a communication capability between the UE and the wireless base station based on the location of the UE, and to downgrade the downlink communications from the wireless base station to the UE based on the determined communication capability to avoid interference with the WiFi communication system.

Techniques are described to provide for state machine handling at a proxy node in an Ethernet-based fronthaul network. In one example, a method includes performing, by a proxy node of a fronthaul network, negotiation operations associated with establishing a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) communication link between radio devices of the fronthaul network, wherein the negotiation operations comprise Layer 1 synchronization operations and Radio over Ethernet (RoE) validation operations for one or more link bit rates; and facilitating communications between the radio devices at a matching link bit rate upon completion of the negotiation operations.

A time server of a coordinated timing network (CTN) receives a command, including a primary-reference-time (PRT) source identifier identifying a time source in use for the server time protocol (STP) facility as a precision-time-protocol (PTP) time server. The time server obtains the primary-reference-time source identifier from the command, and distributes the primary-reference-time source identifier obtained from the command to one or more other servers of the coordinated timing network to facilitate processing within the coordinated timing network.

A method for TDMA slot synchronization and calibration of a master and a slave includes: receiving a synchronizing frame from the master by the slave, wherein the synchronizing frame includes a first count value of a timing counter of the master; analysing the synchronizing frame by the slave to acquire the first count value; and adjusting a TDMA slot of the slave according to the first count value and a second count value of a timing counter of the slave to synchronize the TDMA slot of the slave with a TDMA slot of the master.