Techniques for improving the latency or processing performance of an error correction system are described. In an example, the error correction system implements LDPC decoding and uses an early termination rule to determine whether the LDPC decoding should be terminated prior to reaching a maximum number of iterations. The early termination rule involves various parameters that relate to the syndrome of the decoded LDPC codeword at each iteration. These parameters include the number of the current decoding iteration and the weight of the syndrome at the current iteration. For example, the early termination rule specifies that the LDPC decoding should be terminated prior to the maximum number of iterations either when the weight of the syndrome is zero, or when the current number of iterations reaches an iteration number threshold and the weight of the syndrome equals or exceeds a checksum threshold.

Radio receiver devices and related methods and computer programs are disclosed. A radio signal including information bits is received at a radio receiver device. The radio receiver device determines log-likelihood ratios, LLRs, of the information bits. The determining of the LLRs is performed by applying an iterative neural network, NN, to a frequency domain representation of the received radio signal over a transmission time interval, TTI. The iterative NN includes a single processing block iteratively executable to process the frequency domain representation of the received radio signal. The iterative NN is configured to output estimates of the LLRs based on the processing results of the single processing block.

Provided is a mobile station that can appropriately allocate resources in an unlicensed band. In the mobile station (200), on the basis of resource association between an uplink reference signal and another uplink signal different from the reference signal, a control unit (205) determines a frequency resource to be used for uplink transmission. A transmission unit (209) uses the frequency resource to transmit at least one of the reference signal and the other uplink signal.

Early termination of enhanced multimedia broadcast-multicast service (eMBMS) is discussed. Forward error correction (FEC) redundancy data is added to broadcast data, such that if enough of the data symbols are successfully received, the data object may be reassembled before the entire transmission has been received. The aspects involve an application processor and modem processor, which may either be integrated into the same integrated circuit or separate components. The application processor obtains a total number of source symbols and a redundancy level for a data object to be received from the eMBMS, receives the successfully received data symbols from the modem processor, and then determines whether the number of successfully received data symbols exceeds a threshold for reassembling the transmitted data object. If so, then the application processor and/or the modem processor can shut down until the next broadcast.

An in-between layer partial syndrome stopping (IBL-PS) criterion for a layered LDPC decoder. The IBL-PS syndrome is obtained by applying the parity checks (H.sub.r,r+1) of a couple of a first layer (r) and a second layer (r+1) on the variables after the first layer has been processed and before the second layer is processed by the decoder, the decoding being stopped if said in-between layer syndrome (s.sub.r,r+1) is satisfied for at least a couple of consecutive layers.

A method of operating a network node of a communication network includes receiving, by a first decoder of the network node, a first upstream-processed signal associated with an original signal. The method further includes receiving, by a second decoder of the network node, a second upstream-processed signal associated with the original signal. The method further includes determining, by the first decoder, a first downstream-processed signal based on the first upstream-processed signal and outputting, by the first decoder, the first downstream-processed signal. The method further includes responsive to the first decoder outputting the first downstream-processed signal, determining, by the second decoder, a second downstream-processed signal based on the second upstream-processed signal and the first downstream-processed signal and outputting, by the second decoder, the second downstream-processed signal. The method further includes determining a decoded received signal based on outputs from the first decoder and the second decoder.

Techniques for improving data rates at mobile terminals that are subject to periodic channel interruptions in a beyond-line-of-sight communication system are disclosed, including improved encoding and decoding systems that identify blockages and modify receiver operation during blockages to reduce data errors. In certain embodiments, encoding, symbol mapping, interleaving, and use of unique periodic identifiers function to enable a series of packets that may be received in a blockage impaired channel with reduced errors.

A system and method for improving forward error correction efficiency in a communication network. The system and method employ a controller configured to evaluate a plurality of frames to identify a first type of the plurality of frames having a first frame processing characteristic pertaining to a first type of frame iteration processing performed by a terminal of the communication network and a second type of the plurality of frames having a second frame processing characteristic pertaining to a second type of frame iteration processing performed by the terminal. The controller is further configured to arrange a plurality of the first type of frames and at least one of the plurality of the second type of frames in an alternating order within a transmission window for transmission to the terminal.

In one embodiment, a method includes receiving data and in an iterative process until decoded data is output or a predetermined number of full iterations have occurred: C1 decoding all first subsets of the data, determining whether to stop decoding the data after the C1 decoding, incrementing a half iteration counter to indicate completion of a half iteration, C2 decoding all second subsets of the data two or more times in each half iteration using two or more C2-decoding methods in response to a determination that a second subset is not decoded successfully using a first C2-decoding method, determining whether to stop decoding the data after the C2 decoding, incrementing the half iteration counter to indicate completion of another half iteration, and outputting the set of decoded data in response to a determination that all subsets of the data are decoded successfully.

A signal processing device for communication is provided and includes a de-rate matching module, a decoder, a signal-quality generation module, and a first control module. The de-rate matching module performs a de-rate matching operation on the control signal to obtain a de-rate matching signal. The decoder performs a decoding operation on the de-rate matching signal to obtain a decoding signal. The signal-quality generation module generates at least one signal-quality indicator according to the control signal and the de-rate matching signal. The at least one signal-quality indicator includes a similarity indictor which is obtained by the signal-quality generation module performing a similarity calculation operation on the control signal and the de-rate matching signal. The first control module determines and controls whether to stop the decoding operation for the de-rate matching signal of the current control signal according to the at least one signal-quality indicator.