An information transmission method and an apparatus, a base station, a user equipment, a storage medium, and a program product are disclosed. The method may include: receiving a transport block (TB) sent by at least one second node, where the TB forms a TB set; obtaining information about a set of correct TBs according to the TB set; encoding the information about the set of correct TBs to obtain feedback information, where the feedback information is used to represent a reception condition of the TB sent by the at least one second node, and the encoding processing may include performing compression coding on the information about the set of correct TBs; and sending the feedback information to the at least one second node.