Apparatuses and methods for control of small data transmission by a user equipment (UE) are described herein. The UE may determine that data to be transmitted by the UE is small data if a size of the data is below a threshold. The UE may transmit a message indicating that the UE shall be transmitting small data responsive to determining that data to be transmitted by the UE is small data. The UE may receive a radio resource control (RRC) signal from an evolved Node B (eNodeB) that includes a logical channel identifier (LCID) of a small data radio bearer (SDRB) configured for transmission of small data. The UE may transmit small data on the SDRB subsequent to receiving the RRC signal from the eNodeB. The UE may refrain from transmitting other than small data on the SDRB. Other apparatuses and methods are described.

A broadcast receiving apparatus and a signal processing method thereof are provided. The broadcast receiving apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive a data stream comprising a plurality of physical layer pipes (PLPs); a demodulator configured to output at least one generic packet corresponding to each of the plurality of PLPs and additional information on the at least one generic packet by demodulating the plurality of PLPs; and a signal processor configured to process the at least one generic packet based on the output additional information.

Embodiments use the principles of self-organizing networks to allocate resources to allow spectrum owners to share spectrum with wireless carriers according to defined license conditions. A spectrum licensee holds the licensing conditions of the spectrum licensed by the spectrum owners. This licensed spectrum is referred to as secondary spectrum. A self-organizing network server requests access to secondary spectrum. The spectrum licensee grants access to the secondary spectrum along with the licensing conditions for access. The self-organizing network server monitors the conditions associated with the license and/or delegates the responsibility for monitoring conditions associated with the license to others. When the license conditions are met, enhanced Node B systems may begin using the secondary spectrum according to the license conditions. When the license conditions are no longer met, enhanced Node B systems discontinue use of the secondary spectrum.

Disclosed is a method of transmitting a broadcast signal. The method includes encoding broadcast data based on a delivery protocol, line-layer processing the broadcast data, and physical-layer processing the broadcast data. Line-layer processing the broadcast data may include compressing the header of at least one IP packet when the broadcast data comprises the IP packet and encapsulating the IP packet into link layer packets.

The present invention discloses a system and a method for controlling multiple computerized mobile devices in a mass spectator event, such as a music show, sporting event, political event and the like. The present invention also discloses a method of sending data and commands through UDP Multicast protocol by overloading an existing UDP multicast. The present invention also discloses a method of synchronizing computerized mobile devices in order to perform specific actions simultaneously such as playing a media file, vibrating the mobile device, turning on or off the camera light of a mobile device, playing a particular sound, displaying a text and the like. The present invention also discloses coordinating the computerized mobile devices in various manners.

A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving content are provided. Content data is multicast from a transmitter to each of receivers. Cooperative receivers among the receivers provide data lost during the multicasting with each other through cooperative reception between the cooperative receivers.

The present invention suggests a method for transmitting a broadcast signal. The method for transmitting a broadcast signal according to the present invention suggests a system capable of supporting a next-generation broadcast service in an environment that supports a next-generation hybrid broadcast using a terrestrial broadcasting network and an Internet network. In addition, suggested is an efficient signaling scheme which is capable of encompassing both a terrestrial broadcasting network and an Internet network in an environment that supports a next-generation hybrid broadcast.

Wireless communication devices may directly communicate within groups of wireless communication devices using Layer-2 communications to implement push-to-talk type applications. In one implementation, a method may include generating a floor request signaling message to take control of a communication channel for a group. After transmitting data relating to the communications, a floor release signaling message may be generated and transmitted a number of times.

Embodiments use the principles of self-organizing networks to allocate resources to allow spectrum owners to share spectrum with wireless carriers according to defined license conditions. A spectrum licensee holds the licensing conditions of the spectrum licensed by the spectrum owners. This licensed spectrum is referred to as secondary spectrum. A self-organizing network server requests access to secondary spectrum. The spectrum licensee grants access to the secondary spectrum along with the licensing conditions for access. The self-organizing network server monitors the conditions associated with the license and/or delegates the responsibility for monitoring conditions associated with the license to others. When the license conditions are met, enhanced Node B systems may begin using the secondary spectrum according to the license conditions. When the license conditions are no longer met, enhanced Node B systems discontinue use of the secondary spectrum.

A technology for a user equipment (UE) in a multiple radio access technology (multi-RAT) heterogeneous network (HetNet) that is operable to provide node-selection measurement information to a central controller. Node-selection measurement information can be determined at the UE for a plurality of nodes in the multi-RAT HetNet. The node-selection measurement information can be communicated from the UE to the central controller. A multi-RAT HetNet node grouping assignment can be receive for the UE from the central controller based on the node-selection measurement information.