A device for coupling a fieldbus to a local bus for connection to at least one data bus subscriber, the device comprising a first unit that is connectable to the fieldbus and is adapted for sending and receiving data via the fieldbus; a second unit that is connectable to the local bus and is adapted for sending and receiving data via the local bus in at least one data packet; a data management unit that is connected to the first unit and the second unit, wherein the data management unit is adapted for transferring first symbols from data received via said first unit to said second unit in a sequence-dependent manner; and wherein the second unit is adapted to send at least one data packet including the first symbols on the local bus. In addition, a corresponding method for transferring data is described.

Disclosed herein, among other things, are methods and apparatus for providing a time-stamp based controller for synchronization of sink or source sampling rate with external packet rate. A method for wireless communications includes receiving a transmission of a packet using a wireless transceiver of an electronic device, and using a processor of the electronic device to read a first value of a system timer and store the first value as an arrival time-stamp. The packet is decoded and processed by the processor, and sent to an output. When the processed packet is sent, a second value of the system timer is read, adjusted and stored as a departure time-stamp. The arrival time-stamp and the departure time-stamp are used to calculate an adjustment stimulus for a sample rate actuator of the electronic device. The sample rate actuator is configured to maintain synchronization of sampling rate with an external packet rate.

Technologies for low-latency data streaming include a computing device having a processor that includes a producer and a consumer. The producer generates a data item, and in a local buffer producer mode adds the data item to a local buffer, and in a remote buffer producer mode adds the data item to a remote buffer. When the local buffer is full, the producer switches to the remote buffer producer mode, and when the remote buffer is below a predetermined low threshold, the producer switches to the local buffer producer mode. The consumer reads the data item from the local buffer while operating in a local buffer consumer mode and reads the data item from the remote buffer while operating in a remote buffer consumer mode. When the local buffer is above a predetermined high threshold, the consumer may switch to a catch-up operating mode. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

One example method occurs at a switching fabric emulator providing an emulated switching fabric comprising emulated switching elements and associated packet queues, wherein the switching fabric emulator comprises at least one switching application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or programmable switching chip, the method comprising: during a test session: receiving, via at least a first physical port of the switching fabric emulator, packets from or to a system under test (SUT); detecting an occurrence of a dropped packet that happens while the packet is traversing the emulated switching fabric; encapsulating dropped packet data associated with the dropped packet, wherein the encapsulated dropped packet data indicates an emulated switching element or packet queue contributing to the occurrence of the dropped packet; and providing the encapsulated dropped packet data to an analyzer.

Described are systems, methods, and computer readable medium for dynamic power usage and data transfer rate management in a sensor network including synchronous and asynchronous links. Exemplary embodiments provide a lightweight communication protocol enabling dynamic management of data buffer size in a sensor network and corresponding control of power usage and data transfer rates in the sensor network.

A method and a system for transmitting data are disclosed. A method embodiment comprises: acquiring a most recent shared memory block index of a shared memory segment by a data receiver, the shared memory segment being used by a data transmitter and the data receiver to transmit data; deciding whether the most recent shared memory block index is consistent with a shared memory block index corresponding to data recently read by the data receiver; and determining, according to the decision, whether to read the data in the shared memory block corresponding to the most recent shared memory block index, where the determining includes reading the data in the shared memory block corresponding to the most recent shared memory block index when the decision indicates that the most recent shared memory block index is inconsistent with the shared memory block index corresponding to the data recently read by the data receiver.

Orders received by an electronic trading system are processed in batches based on the instrument to which an order relates. An incoming order is assigned to a queue of a queue set that makes up the batch according to a random process. Where orders are received from related trading parties they are assigned to the same queue set according to their time of receipt. The batch has a random duration within defined minimum and maximum durations and at the end of the batch, the orders held in the queues are transferred to a matching thread of the trading system sequentially with one order being removed from each queue and a number of passes of the queues completed until orders have been removed.

The disclosure describes a data enqueuing method. The method may include: receiving a to-be-enqueued data packet, dividing the data packet into several slices to obtain slice information of the slices, and marking a tail slice of the data packet with a tail slice identifier; enqueuing corresponding slice information according to an order of the slices in the data packet, and in a process of enqueuing the corresponding slice information, if a slice is marked with the tail slice identifier, determining that the slice is the tail slice of the data packet, and generating a first-type node; and determining whether a target queue is empty, and if the target queue is empty, writing slice information of the tail slice into the target queue, and updating a head pointer of a queue head list according to the first-type node.

Embodiments herein use a single buffer that comprises a plurality of serially connected data cells to serially store data attributes and the respective data source identifiers from incoming data requests such that each stored data source identifier is used to match with a response message that corresponds to a respective data request. When a response message is received at the data interface, the data interface searches among the previously stored data attributes at the single buffer and selectively outputs a previously stored data attribute that corresponds to a data request to match with the response message. The data interface then uses information from the previously stored data attribute to route the response message to the data source that originates the data request.

In order to achieve a communication apparatus capable of efficiently transmitting data, the present invention is provided with a plurality of buffers configured to cause a communication packet to wait therein, and an intra-buffer packet switching means for moving a predetermined communication packet among packets waiting in the plurality of buffers from a first buffer in which the predetermined communication packet waits to a second buffer among the plurality of buffers.