Receiving and processing in an automobile a sensor transmitted signal into a processed sensor signal for control or monitor of certain functions of an automobile. Processing in an automobile a touch screen generated signal for controlling communications and or navigation of the automobile. Receiving, demodulating and processing a signal into a processed baseband location finder signal for location finding and or navigation of an automobile. Providing a photo camera signal with processed baseband location finder signal to a modulator and transmitter for modulation and transmission of photo camera generated photo with processed baseband location finder signal in a third generation (3G), or a fourth generation (4G), or a fifth generation (5G) wireless network. Receiving and demodulating, in an automobile, a modulated Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) signal into a first demodulated OFDM signal and processing, modulating and transmitting the first demodulated OFDM signal into a second processed, modulated and transmitted OFDM signal.

A transmitter in a first wireless communication device and method therein are disclosed. The transmitter comprises a modulator and a rate selector configured to select a data rate. The rate selector comprises an input configured to receive input bits and an output to provide the bits with the selected data rate. The transmitter further comprises a bit to symbol mapper configured to receive the bits from the rate selector and map the bits to symbols of an arbitrary alphabet. The transmitter further comprises a spreading unit configured to spread the symbols received from the bit to symbol mapper to a chip sequence by means of a spreading code. The transmitter further comprises a re-mapping unit configured to map the chip sequence received from the spreading unit to produce signals for providing to the modulator.

A radio network node comprised, and a wireless device configured to be operative, in a wireless communication system. The radio network node obtains downlink data and converts it to a baseband signal. The conversion comprises Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) modulation of the downlink data. The modulation applies a negative modulation index selected based on a type of wireless device that is a target for the downlink data. A radio signal is provided based on the baseband signal and sent to, and received by, the wireless device that provides user data based on the radio signal.

The method of phase modulating a carrier wave involves creating a set of signals s.sub.h(t) constituted by a carrier wave of frequency f.sub.C and of phase (t)=h.sub.0(t) that is modulated in time t in such a manner that s.sub.h(t)=cos(2f.sub.Ct+h.sub.0(t)), where h is an integer and where .sub.0(t)=2 arctan((tt.sub.0)/w.sub.0). The modulation corresponds to a single phase pulse centered on a time t.sub.0 of characteristic duration w.sub.0 that is positive, and incrementing the phase of the signal s.sub.h(t) by the quantity h2, in such a manner as to generate a single sideband frequency spectrum directly. The carrier wave may be of electromagnetic type or of acoustic type. The method applies in particular to transporting binary information by single sideband phase coding, to generating single sideband orthogonal signals, to detecting single sideband phase coded multiple-level digital signals, to transmitting single sideband phase coded binary signals in-phase and out-of-phase, and to single sideband combined amplitude-and-phase modulation.

A system for automatically detecting the PHY mode based on the incoming preamble is disclosed. The system includes a multimode demodulator, which includes a preamble detector and a demodulator. The preamble detector is used to determine when the preamble has been received and the PHY mode being used by the sending node. An indication of the PHY mode is supplied to the demodulator, which then decides the incoming bit stream in accordance with the detected PHY mode. In some embodiments, one demodulator, capable of decoding the bit stream in accordance with a plurality of PHY modes is employed. In other embodiments, the system includes a plurality of demodulators, where each is dedicated to one PHY mode.

A system and method for waveform modulation includes encoding input digital data at selected phase angles of an unmodulated sinusoidal waveform. The encoding includes selectively reducing a power of the unmodulated sinusoidal waveform at the selected phase angles in accordance with bit values of the input digital data so as to respectively define first, second, third and fourth data notches in the modulated sinusoidal waveform. An encoded analog waveform is then generated from a digital representation of the modulated sinusoidal waveform. The encoding is performed so that energies associated with the first and third data notches are balanced and energies associated with second and fourth data notches are also balanced. Each of the energies corresponds to a cumulative power difference between a power of the unmodulated sinusoidal waveform and a power of the modulated sinusoidal waveform over a phase angle range subtended by one of the data notches.

A system for focusing an orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexed beam comprising OAM signal processing circuitry for generating an OAM multiplexed signal. The OAM multiplexed signal includes a plurality of data streams each having a unique orbital angular momentum applied thereto and multiplexed together within the OAM multiplexed signal. Each unique orbital angular momentum has a beam helicity value greater than l=2. An antenna array control circuit controls transmission of the multiplexed OAM signal from each of a plurality of antennas in an antenna array toward a focus point located below the ground as a transmission beam to cause the transmitted OAM multiplexed signals to converge at the focus point below the ground at substantially a same time to overcome a divergence of the transmitted plurality of OAM multiplexed signals caused by the beam helicity value of greater than l=2 for each of the unique orbital angular momentum.

A method of recovering information encoded by a modulated sinusoidal waveform having first, second, third and fourth data notches at respective phase angles, where a power of the modulated sinusoidal waveform is reduced relative to a power of an unmodulated sinusoidal waveform within selected ones of the first, second, third and fourth data notches so as to encode input digital data. The method includes receiving the modulated sinusoidal waveform and generating digital values representing the modulated sinusoidal waveform. A digital representation of the unmodulated sinusoidal waveform is subtracted from the digital values in order to generate a received digital data sequence, which includes digital data notch values representative of the amplitude of the modulated sinusoidal waveform within the first, second, third and fourth data notches. The input digital data is then estimated based upon the digital data notch values.

It is provided a method, comprising modulating a carrier signal based on a group of input bits comprising n input bits with n=1, 2, 3, . . . out of 2.sup.n possible groups of input bits, such that, for each of the 2.sup.n possible groups of input bits, a respective sequence of N symbols is generated, wherein N is predefined, each symbol has a same duration T, a bandwidth of the respective sequence of the N symbols is k/(N*T) with k being a real value and 0<k<N.

A method of recovering information encoded by a modulated sinusoidal waveform having first, second, third and fourth data notches at respective phase angles, where a power of the modulated sinusoidal waveform is reduced relative to a power of an unmodulated sinusoidal waveform within selected ones of the first, second, third and fourth data notches so as to encode input digital data. The method includes receiving the modulated sinusoidal waveform and generating digital values representing the modulated sinusoidal waveform. A digital representation of the unmodulated sinusoidal waveform is subtracted from the digital values in order to generate a received digital data sequence, which includes digital data notch values representative of the amplitude of the modulated sinusoidal waveform within the first, second, third and fourth data notches. The input digital data is then estimated based upon the digital data notch values.