Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. One method may include receiving, by a user equipment (UE) from a base station, a resource allocation indicator corresponding to a total number of resource elements to allocate for uplink control information within a resource allocation of a shared data channel. The UE may determine anchor resources within the resource allocation, and determine a plurality of transmission parameters for an autonomous uplink transmission based on the total number of resource elements. The UE may transmit, to the base station, the uplink control information within the anchor resources to indicate the plurality of transmission parameters for the autonomous uplink transmission.

A transmission apparatus and method include modulating a transmission signal using a first modulation scheme selected from a plurality of modulation schemes to generate a first symbol sequence. A second symbol, generated using a phase shift keying (PSK) modulation scheme, is inserted in the first symbol sequence to generate a first modulation signal for transmission. A second modulation signal is received that includes a third symbol generated using a PSK modulation scheme and inserted in a second symbol sequence generated using a second modulation scheme selected from the plurality of modulation schemes. The third symbol is extracted from the received modulation signal. A transmission path associated with the received modulation signal is estimated using the third symbol. A received data signal from the second symbol sequence included in the received modulation signal is output using the estimated transmission path.

The present invention provides methods and apparatuses for implementation of cyclic prefix (CP) and demodulation reference signal (DMRS) in 2 sub-carrier pi/2 binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation in a communication system. DMRS symbols arc interleaved with data-carrying symbols and configured such that they are alternatingly transmitted on different ones of the two sub-carriers. When a DMRS symbol is transmitted on one sub-carrier, the other sub-carrier may be unused. In implementing CP, phase rotations may be applied to modulation symbols, such that each concurrently transmitted pair of symbols is subjected to a same phase rotation. The phase rotation can be derived based on an average frequency of the two (e.g. adjacent) sub-carriers in use. The phase rotations can be updated recursively, and the update multiplied by a scaling factor.

The present invention provides methods and apparatuses for implementation of cyclic prefix (CP) and demodulation reference signal (DMRS) in 2 sub-carrier pi/2 binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation in a communication system. DMRS symbols are interleaved with data-carrying symbols and configured such that they are alternatingly transmitted on different ones of the two sub-carriers. When a DMRS symbol is transmitted on one sub-carrier, the other sub-carrier may be unused. In implementing CP, phase rotations may be applied to modulation symbols, such that each concurrently transmitted pair of symbols is subjected to a same phase rotation. The phase rotation can be derived based on an average frequency of the two (e.g. adjacent) sub-carriers in use. The phase rotations can be updated recursively, and the update multiplied by a scaling factor.

A method of transmitting and receiving signals in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system and a device for the same are provided. More particularly, there are provided a method and a device for the same in which a station operating in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) mode transmits and receives signals through two aggregated channels.

An RF frontend circuit includes an RF transceiver and a frequency synthesizer to perform frequency synthetization in a wide frequency spectrum. The frequency synthesizer generates an LO signal to the RF transceiver. The frequency synthesizer includes a quadrature signal generator to generate a quadrature LO signal based on the LO signal. The quadrature signal generator includes a first transformer. A first primary winding of the first transformer is disposed on a first substrate layer of the IC and a secondary winding of the first transformer is disposed on a second substrate layer of an IC. A second transformer is coupled to the first transformer in series. A second primary winding of the second transformer is disposed on the first substrate layer of the IC and a secondary winding of the second transformer is disposed on the second substrate layer of the IC.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices and computer readable media for DMRS transmission. A method implemented at a terminal device comprises selecting, from a plurality of computer generated (CG) sequences, a CG sequence for an uplink channel modulated with a predetermined modulation technique. The method further comprises generating, based on the selected CG sequence, a DMRS sequence for the uplink channel. In addition, the method further comprises transmitting, over the uplink channel, the DMRS sequence to a network device. The embodiments of the present disclosure can provide a set of candidate CG sequences with low PAPR, good autocorrelation performance and good cross-correlation performance for generating DMRS sequences for ?/2-BPSK modulated PUSCH or PUCCH.

A communication circuit may include mixers configured to generate voltage mode outputs. The communication circuit may further include voltage nodes configured to sum the voltage mode outputs produced by the mixers to generate intermediate voltage mode signals. The communication circuit may further include transconductors configured to convert the intermediate voltage mode signals to intermediate current mode signals. The communication circuit may further include at least one current node configured to sum the intermediate current mode signals to generate at least one mixer output signal.

Various aspects directed towards generating a reference signal for pi/2-binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation are disclosed. In an example, a pi/2-BPSK sequence is selected from a plurality of candidate sequences. A reference signal is then generated based on the selected pi/2-BPSK sequence such that the reference signal is associated with a transmission of data modulated according to a t/2-BPSK modulation.

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5.sup.th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4.sup.th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). Provided is an operation method of a base station in a wireless communication system. The method comprises: receiving, from a terminal, at least one piece of information among channel quality information on a resource region allocated to the terminal and non-Gaussian information on a nulling region corresponding to the resource region; and determining a modulation order for the terminal, a code rate, a ratio of the resource region to the nulling region based on the channel quality information and the non-Gaussian information.