This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for communicating over a 60 GHz band and reusing legacy hardware for communication over sub-6 bands. Certain aspects are directed to outputting, for transmission to a second wireless device, a first packet, wherein the first packet is output via a radio frequency (RF) front end defined by a first clock accuracy requirement having an acceptable error rate that is lower than a legacy clock accuracy requirement, and wherein the first packet is output for transmission via a first band. Certain aspects are directed to obtaining, from the second wireless device, a second packet via the first band.

A transmission device includes: a data symbol generation unit; a static sequence generation unit generating a sequence of static symbols; a multiplexing unit generating a block signal in which static symbols are arranged in leading and trailing parts, while data symbols are arranged in a central part; a DFT unit transforming the block signal to a frequency-domain signal; a band reduction processing unit removing a predetermined number of signals in parts of both ends from the block signal after having been transformed to a frequency-domain signal; an interpolation processing unit performing interpolation processing on the block signal after a predetermined number of signals in parts of both ends have been removed; an IDFT unit transforming the block signal after having undergone the interpolation processing to a time-domain signal; and a transmission unit transmitting the block signal after having been transformed to a time-domain signal.

Embodiments of this application provide a signal transmission method and a communication apparatus in a multi-waveform scenario, and are applied to a scenario in which a single-carrier waveform and a multi-carrier waveform coexist. In this method, a network device indicates, via first indication information, a terminal device to transmit a signal by using transmission parameters corresponding to the first indication information, so that the terminal device transmits the signal by using the specified transmission parameters. Transmission parameters includes at least two of a transmission bandwidth, an extended bandwidth, or a total bandwidth. According to the embodiments of this application, a transmit end may perform sending by using the single-carrier waveform, and a receive end may perform receiving by using the multi-carrier waveform; or a transmit end may perform sending by using the multi-carrier waveform, and a receive end may perform receiving by using the single-carrier waveform.

Methods, systems, and devices for a rearrangement scheme for a Faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) waveform are described. An example method includes a user equipment (UE) receiving a phase rearrangement indication from a network entity, the phase rearrangement indication indicating one or more parameters associated with a phase rearrangement process for a FTN discrete Fourier transformation spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) transmission scheme. The method may also include transmitting a signal based at least in part on the phase rearrangement indication and according to the DFT-s-OFDM transmission scheme. Another example method includes a network entity transmitting a phase rearrangement indication indicating one or more parameters associated with a phase rearrangement process for a DFT-s-OFDM transmission scheme and receiving a signal based at least in part on the phase rearrangement indication and according to the DFT-s-OFDM transmission scheme.

A transmitter includes a mapping circuit and a framing circuit. The mapping circuit is configured to combine and map a first data sequence and a second data sequence onto orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) subcarriers which include first subcarriers and second subcarriers. The framing circuit is configured to generate an OFDM signal from the OFDM subcarriers. The mapping circuit is configured to: map first data included in the first data sequence and second data included in the second data sequence onto the first subcarriers; and map the second data onto the second subcarriers. The first data are not mapped on the second subcarriers.

A transmission apparatus includes: a data-symbol generation unit that generates data symbols for one block in each block; a storage and processing unit that stores therein a data symbol at a first position, among the data symbols for one block, as a copied symbol; a symbol insertion unit that generates a block symbol by putting the data symbols and the copied symbol such that the copied symbol stored in the storage and processing unit are inserted at a second position of the data symbols for one block; a time/frequency conversion unit that converts the block signal into a frequency domain signal; an interpolation unit that performs interpolation processing on the frequency domain symbol; and a CP insertion unit that generates the block signal by inserting a Cyclic Prefix into a signal on which the interpolation processing has been performed.

A method of providing a multi-carrier modulated signal (mcs), which has at least one sub-band (sb1) having a plurality of subcarriers (sc), includes the following: receiving (200) an input signal vector (s), wherein each component of the input signal vector is associated with one of the plurality of subcarriers, expanding (210) the input signal vector by adding one or more additional vector elements in front of and/or after the components of the input signal vector to obtain an expanded signal vector (s.sub.ext), upsampling (220) the expanded signal vector to obtain an upsampled signal vector (s.sub.up), and filtering (230) the upsampled signal vector to obtain a filtered sub-band output signal (X.sub.filt).

A transmission apparatus includes: a data-symbol generation unit that generates data symbols for one block in each block; a storage and processing unit that stores therein a data symbol at a first position, among the data symbols for one block, as a copied symbol; a symbol insertion unit that generates a block symbol by putting the data symbols and the copied symbol such that the copied symbol stored in the storage and processing unit are inserted at a second position of the data symbols for one block; a time/frequency conversion unit that converts the block signal into a frequency domain signal; an interpolation unit that performs interpolation processing on the frequency domain symbol; and a CP insertion unit that generates the block signal by inserting a Cyclic Prefix into a signal on which the interpolation processing has been performed.

At a receiver, errors may occur in estimating phase trajectory based on PT-RS due to a window effect. In order to address the problem of such errors, a transmitter determines at least one location for inserting PT-RS samples into a sequence of a plurality of samples, wherein a first set of the samples comprises a first number of samples at a beginning of the sequence and/or a second number of samples at an end of the sequence, and wherein the at least one location for the PT-RS samples is within a second set of the plurality of samples. The apparatus inserts the PT-RS samples into the sequence based on the determined at least one location and transmits a signal based on the inserted PT-RS samples. A receiver extracts the PT-RS samples and estimates phase errors for data samples in the received transmission based on the extracted PT-RS samples.

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose method and transmitter to generate and transmit a waveform with an optimized peak to average power (PAPR) in a communication network. The method comprises performing a constellation rotation on input data symbols to create a rotated data symbols, wherein the input data symbols is obtained by performing at least one of prefixing a modulation data with first predefined number (N1) of zero's and post-fixing the modulation data with second predefined number (N2) of zero's. Also, the method comprises performing convolution operation on the input data symbols using one or more filter coefficients to produce a symbol level filtered data. Further, the method comprises pulse shaping the symbol level filtered data to generate a pulse shaped data sequence and processing the pulse shaped data sequence to generate a waveform.