In an embodiment, an electronic device may include a first frequency synthesizing circuit outputting a second electronic signal from a first electronic signal, a second frequency synthesizing circuit outputting a fourth electronic signal for converting a frequency of a third electronic signal obtained from the first electronic signal based on the second electronic signal, and a communication processor. The communication processor may be configured to transmit, to the first frequency synthesizing circuit, a first parameter indicating a frequency of the second electronic signal, and changing based on a first preset frequency interval according to a first preset period. The communication processor may be configured to transmit, to the second frequency synthesizing circuit, a second parameter indicating a frequency of the fourth electronic signal based on a frequency of a second clock signal, and changing based on a second preset frequency interval different from the first preset frequency interval.

Provided is a synchronization method, which includes: a first device periodically sends a first PSS sequence and first PDSCH control information at frequency points F.sub.1 to F.sub.N in sequence, where the first PSS sequence and the first PDSCH control information are used for a second device to detect the first PSS sequence and detect the first PDSCH control information; the first device receives signals at frequency points f.sub.1 to f.sub.M in sequence and detects a second PSS sequence; when the second PSS sequence is detected, the first device obtains second half-frame synchronization information and detects second PDSCH control information according to the second half-frame synchronization information; and when the second PDSCH control information is detected, the first device obtains second frame synchronization information and enters a synchronization state. Also provided are a synchronization device, a synchronization system, and a computer-readable storage medium.

A method may include generating an estimated time offset based on a reference signal in a communication system, and adjusting a transform window in the communication system based on the estimated time offset, wherein the estimated time offset is generated based on machine learning. Generating the estimated time offset may include applying the machine learning to one or more channel estimates. Generating the estimated time offset may include extracting one or more features from one or more channel estimates, and generating the estimated time offset based on the one or more features. Extracting the one or more features may include determining a correlation between a first channel and a second channel. The correlation may include a frequency domain correlation between the first channel and the second channel. Extracting the one or more features may include extracting a subset of a set of features of the one or more channel estimates.

Various schemes pertaining to distributed-tone resource unit (dRU) transmission schemes with frequency-domain duplication in a 6 GHz low-power indoor (LPI) system are described. An apparatus distributes a plurality of subcarriers of a resource unit (RU) to generate a dRU with frequency-domain duplication on a plurality of frequency subblocks. The apparatus then communicates with a communication entity on the plurality of frequency subblocks.

A receiver for OFDM subcarriers has a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, a tunable system clock is output at a nominal frequency, and in the second mode, the tunable system clock is offset so that a harmonic of the tunable system clock coincides with a particular OFDM subcarrier. The tunable system clock is coupled to a programmable modem PLL clock generator which generates clocks for an A/D converter coupled to a baseband processor which is also coupled to the programmable modem PLL clock generator. The programmable modem PLL clock generator is programmed to maintain a constant output frequency of each output in the first mode and the second mode.

Included are a demodulation unit 20 that demodulates a received OFDM modulation signal to acquire a demodulated constellation signal, an ideal constellation signal generation unit 312 that generates an ideal constellation signal from the demodulated constellation signal, a data extraction unit 313 that extracts signal data included in some symbol sections including a known reference symbol, among all symbol sections, from the demodulated constellation signal and the ideal constellation signal, a phase error calculation unit 314 that calculates the phase error of the demodulated constellation signal for the ideal constellation signal, with respect to the extracted signal data, a phase error characteristics estimation unit 315 that estimates the frequency characteristics of the phase error, and a phase error correction unit 316 that corrects the phase error of the demodulated constellation signal, based on the frequency characteristics of the phase error.

A Bluetooth receiver includes a primary circuit path, which can create a first digital IF modulated signal to obtain a Bluetooth load signal at a current Bluetooth frequency point, and an auxiliary circuit path, in parallel with the primary circuit path, which can create a second digital IF modulated signal in a Bluetooth frequency range across multiple Bluetooth frequency points. A signal analysis module of the auxiliary circuit path may evaluate interference levels of the second digital IF modulated signal at the Bluetooth frequency points, by analyzing a Fourier Transformation (FT) spectrum of the second digital IF modulated signal, and to choose a number of working Bluetooth frequency points corresponding to relative low signal strengths in the FT spectrum. This way may efficiently and quickly choose qualified working Bluetooth frequency points for Adaptive Frequency Hopping (AFH) in a single current time slot, without consuming any additional time slots for detection.

Embodiments of the present application relate to a method and an apparatus for initial access of a user equipment (UE). According to an embodiment of the present application, a method can include: a method may include: detecting, at a first UE, a first synchronization signal block (SSB); determining whether a subcarrier offset value indicated by the first SSB is within a first range or a second range; and determining whether the first SSB has a valid access configuration for the first UE based on an indication in master system information (MIB) of the first SSB. Embodiments of the present application can facilitate the NR-Light UE to detect the initial access parameters, thereby implementation of the initial access procedure for the NR-Light UE.

The present disclosure relates to methods for indicating a direct current subcarrier and communication apparatuses. In one example method, a second communication apparatus may explicitly or implicitly indicate a location of a first direct current subcarrier and a location of a second direct current subcarrier to a first communication apparatus. The first direct current subcarrier is a direct current subcarrier corresponding to a transmit frequency used by the second communication apparatus. The second direct current subcarrier is a direct current subcarrier corresponding to a receive frequency used by the first communication apparatus.

A method for determining SSB search information, includes: obtaining target information, where the target information includes at least one of frequency domain information of SSB or indication signaling; and determining related information of SSB search based on the target information.