Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a base station, a request for a data transmission that includes multiple subsets of data each associated with a different constellation granularity. In response to the request, the base station may encode the data transmission using multiple different constellation granularities and may transit the encoded data transmission to the UE. For example, the UE may receive the data transmission including a first subset of data that was encoded by the base station using a first constellation granularity and a second subset of data that was encoded by the base station using a second constellation granularity. The UE may then iteratively estimate phase-noises associated with respective subsets of data and perform phase-noise correction operations on the entire data transmission based on the estimated phase-noises.

Provided is a wireless communication device and a wireless communication method which can maintain compatibility with a plurality of communication schemes and send a response signal back within the allowed time specified by each communication scheme. The wireless communication device includes a radio receiving unit (120) that receives a packet having a format conforming to a first communication scheme and including a second format portion conforming to a second communication scheme using a higher frequency band than the first communication scheme and a first format portion excluding the second format portion, and a processing unit (160) that, outputs a response signal at completion of demodulation and decoding of the first format portion, regardless of whether demodulation and decoding of the second format portion are completed or not.

Devices and methods for increasing and maximizing power efficiency in polar and Cartesian transmitters are provided. By way of example, an electronic device includes a transmitter configured to receive an in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) signal, generate an amplitude envelope signal based on the I/Q signal, decompose the amplitude envelope signal into an envelope amplitude portion and an envelope phase portion, and to dynamically switch between performing a polar modulation of the I/Q signal and performing an I/Q modulation of the I/Q signal based at least in part on an amplitude value of the envelope phase portion.

Numerous Clos Star Networks (CSNs), each constructed as a set of connectors providing single-hop paths for each pair of access nodes of a respective access group, are fused to form a large-scale global network providing at least one single-hop path for each pair of access nodes of the formed global network. The access groups are arranged into access bands of multiple access groups each. Connectors of CSNs are paired to form distributors so that each access node has multiple parallel single-hop paths to each other access node of the same access band and one single-hop path to each access node of each other access band. The distributors are clustered into a set of geographically-spread constellations and each access node of the global network has a direct multichannel link to each of a respective subset of constellations thus entirely eliminating use of cross connectors and significantly simplifying the network structure.

Devices and methods for increasing and maximizing power efficiency in polar and Cartesian transmitters are provided. By way of example, an electronic device includes a transmitter configured to receive an in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) signal, generate an amplitude envelope signal based on the I/Q signal, decompose the amplitude envelope signal into an envelope amplitude portion and an envelope phase portion, and to dynamically switch between performing a polar modulation of the I/Q signal and performing an I/Q modulation of the I/Q signal based at least in part on an amplitude value of the envelope phase portion.

Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a data modulation method, a data modulation apparatus, a computer-readable storage medium and a computer program product. The method comprises: modulating a data sequence by using N constellation point modulation symbols {S(n)}, so as to obtain K modulated data symbols [x(k)], wherein the N constellation point modulation symbols comprise two groups of modulation symbols, the phase difference between the two groups of modulation symbols being a preset angle, and N is an even number greater than or equal to 4, n is any integer from 0 to N1, K represents the number of modulated data symbols, K is an integer, and k is any integer from 0 to K1; performing a filtering operation on the modulated data symbols, so as to obtain filtered data; and transmitting the filtered data on a physical resource.

An optical transmitter device includes a digital signal processor (DSP) having digital hardware. The DSP is operative to generate shaped bits from a first set of information bits, and to apply a systematic forward error correction (FEC) scheme to encode the shaped bits and a second set of information bits, where the first set of information bits and the second set of information bits are disjoint sets. Unshaped bits and the shaped bits are mapped to selected symbols or are used to select symbols from one or more constellations. The selected symbols are mapped to physical dimensions. Each unshaped bit is either one of the second set of information bits or one of multiple parity bits resulting from the FEC encoding. In this manner, a target spectral efficiency is achieved.

A method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, from a network node, a first message querying a capability of the UE to support a modified high order quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) scheme associated with a first constellation having a first group of regions, each region of the first constellation comprising a respective second constellation associated with a low order QAM scheme. The method further includes receiving, from the network node, a transmission in accordance with the modified high order QAM scheme based on the UE indicating the capability of the UE to support the modified high order QAM scheme. The transmission conveying a group of symbols, each symbol indicating a first set of bits indicating a first region of the first group of regions, and a second set of encoded bits indicating a constellation point in a respective second constellation comprised in the first region.