An information processing apparatus includes circuitry and a communication interface. The circuitry acquires first print data in a red-green-blue format, and converts the first print data into second print data. The second print data corresponds to a color of a first toner stored in an image forming apparatus and to be replaced by a transparent toner in the image forming apparatus. The communication interface transmits the second print data to the image forming apparatus.

A method for generating device-dependent color values which satisfy a colorant limit for an output device includes, for an input color defined by input values for three color channels in a first device-dependent color space, converting the input values to a hue angle , a saturation S, and value V in a second device-dependent color space. Minimum, maximum and middle ones of the input values are identified. The minimum is set to zero and the middle adjusted to maintain the input hue angle. A hue leaf relating output colorant mixture to input color can be constructed for the hue angle, and partitioned into regions. The region of the hue leaf containing the input color is identified and interpolated to identify intermediate values for the input color in a third device-dependent color space, such as CMYK. Output values in the third device-dependent color are the intermediate values or values derived therefrom.

Embodiments described herein utilize a color transform that maps input colors in print jobs to output colors of a printing system. The color transform defines colorant limits that vary based on where the input colors are represented within a color space. When a print job is processed using the color transform to generate rasterized image data, input colors in the print job are converted into output colors of the printing system where a colorant amount for printing each of the output colors is within the colorant limit defined by where its respective input color is represented in the color space.

A color processing apparatus includes a first subtracting unit, a second subtracting unit, and an output unit. The first subtracting unit subtracts color values of CMY color signals corresponding to an achromatic color value from color values of input CMY color signals in accordance with replacement to the achromatic color value. The second subtracting unit subtracts color values of CMY color signals corresponding to a color value of an additional color signal different from the CMY color signals from the color values of the CMY color signals after the subtraction by the first subtracting unit in accordance with replacement to the color value of the additional color signal. The output unit multiplies the color values of the CMY color signals after the subtraction by the second subtracting unit and the color value of the additional color signal by N (N>1) and subsequently outputs the color signals.

A printer includes a forming device configured to form images with non-decolorable printing material and decolorable printing material. The printer further includes an interface configured to acquire a document image and a memory configured to store an auxiliary image relating to post-processing. The printer additionally includes a controller configured to print the document image with the non-decolorable printing material on a medium by using the forming device, and print the auxiliary image with the decolorable printing material on the medium by using the forming device.

An image capturing unit captures an image including an embedded image that is printed on the basis of image data in which at least a color component has been modulated according to additional information. An adjustment unit adjusts a white balance of the image captured by the image capturing unit on the basis of an adjustment value associated with the embedded image. A processing unit processes image data of the image captured by the image capturing unit whose white balance has been adjusted by the adjustment unit to read the additional information in the image captured by the image capturing unit.

An image capturing unit captures an image including an embedded image that is printed on the basis of image data in which at least a color component has been modulated according to additional information. An adjustment unit adjusts a white balance of the image captured by the image capturing unit on the basis of an adjustment value associated with the embedded image. A processing unit processes image data of the image captured by the image capturing unit whose white balance has been adjusted by the adjustment unit to read the additional information in the image captured by the image capturing unit.

An image processing apparatus converts a first combination including color signals respectively corresponding to first ink, second ink, and third ink, which are input to be recorded in a first area on a recording medium into a second combination including color signals respectively corresponding to the first ink, the second ink, and the third ink, and converts a third combination including color signals respective corresponding to the first ink, the second ink, and the third ink which are input to be recorded in a second area on the recording medium into a fourth combination including color signals respectively corresponding to the first ink, the second ink, and the third ink, wherein a difference between a color of a first image and a color of a second image is reduced and a difference between a frequency of the first image and a frequency of the second image is reduced.

An image processing apparatus acquires, with respect to a pixel of interest, a combination of a plurality of pixel values representing respective ink application amounts of a plurality of color inks including at least one basic color ink and a fluorescent ink containing a dispersion element having a fluorescent property, determines whether a total value of the plurality of pixel values is larger than a threshold value, and, in a case where it is determined that the total value is larger than the threshold value, reduces a pixel value for at least one ink of the at least one basic color ink in such a manner that an amount by which to reduce a pixel value for the fluorescent ink becomes smaller than an amount by which to reduce a pixel value corresponding to at least one ink of the at least one basic color ink.

The present disclosure relates to a color vector conversion method and device suitable for a display device. The method includes determining a three-dimensional vector of a first intersection point according to the three-dimensional vector of the to-be-converted point and a three-dimensional vector of a reference point. The method includes determining a three-dimensional vector of a second intersection point according to the three-dimensional vector of the first intersection point and a three-dimensional vector of a first vertex. The method includes converting the three-dimensional vector of the second intersection point to an N-dimensional vector according to N-dimensional vectors of two endpoints located on the first side. The method includes determining an N-dimensional vector of the first intersection point according to the N-dimensional vector of the second intersection point. The method includes determining an N-dimensional vector of the to-be-converted point according to the N-dimensional vector of the first intersection point.