Provided is an image combination method that can represent the texture of a drawing medium such as paper without causing a foreground fading problem. The image combination method includes a step of acquiring an illumination-light component and a reflectance component from an input image, a step of generating a texture-combined image by combining the reflectance component or the corrected reflectance component and a texture image representing a desired texture, and a step of acquiring a combined image by combining the illumination-light component or the corrected illumination-light component and the texture-combined image.

An image processing device performing color balancing of a first image and at least a second image is provided. The image processing device comprises a color balancing determination unit and a color balancing calculation unit.

The color balancing determination unit determines a global gain vector (t) comprising at least two gain factors (â.sup.n, â.sup.n+1) of the first and second images by minimizing a cost function based upon reference pixel values of the first and second images. The first and second image reference pixels depict a shared color scene of the two images.

The color balancing calculation unit performs color balancing of the first image based upon the gain factor (â.sup.n) of the first image and to perform a color balancing of the second image based upon the gain factor (â.sup.n+1) of the second image.

Systems and techniques for multispectral lighting reproduction, in one aspect, include: one or more light sources having different lighting spectra; and one or more computers comprising at least one processor and at least one memory device, the one or more computers programmed to drive the one or more light sources directly using intensity coefficients that have been determined by comparing first data for a multi-color reference object photographed by a camera in a scene with second data for the multi-color reference object photographed when lit by respective ones of the different lighting spectra of the one or more light sources.

A control apparatus capable of setting a suitable correction parameter while reducing user's troublesome. The control apparatus including a database that holds correction parameters for correcting pickup images to reduce color difference between pickup images of image pickup apparatuses in association with combinations of standard image pickup apparatus information and image pickup conditions of image pickup apparatuses, a memory device that stores instructions, and a processor that executes the instructions to obtain first information showing a standard image pickup apparatus at a present time and second information showing a target image pickup apparatus that picks up an image as a correction target at the present time, obtain the image pickup conditions of the image pickup apparatuses, determine a setting correction parameter that is set to the target image pickup apparatus from the database based on the first information and the image pickup conditions apparatuses, and output the setting correction parameter.

An image processing apparatus includes an illumination light intensity calculating unit that determines, from a brightness value based on a pixel value of each pixel forming an original image, an illumination light intensity image having as a pixel value an illumination light component of the original image, using at least one smoothed image having the brightness value that is smoothed using at least a smoothing degree, and a light source color calculating unit that determines an illumination light source color as a light source color of illumination light in accordance with the original image and the illumination light intensity image.

A camera system includes: a database which stores a plurality of stereoscopic color profiles, in which conversion relationships calculated from second image data obtained by photographing a plurality of reference color stereoscopic objects assigned with reference colorimetric values in advance and the reference colorimetric values corresponding to the second image data are associated with a plurality of illumination conditions in photographing; a selection unit which, based on an illumination condition at the time of photographing of a stereoscopic subject, selects a stereoscopic color profile corresponding to the illumination condition; and a color conversion unit which performs color conversion from first image data of a photographed image of the stereoscopic subject to colorimetric values, based on the selected stereoscopic color profile.

An image processing device is provided that enables an operator to reduce time and effort, and that enables an image to be read stably without receiving the influence of a shadow generated after calibration. The image processing device includes: a tint component removing unit that removes a tint component from a captured image; a character information removing unit that removes character information from an image obtained by removing the tint component; a dividing unit that performs grouping on the captured image according to a combination of hue and saturation; a calculating unit that calculates, for each group, correction data for correcting the shadow in accordance with an image obtained by removing the character information and an image obtained by grouping; and a correcting unit that corrects the captured image in accordance with the calculated correction data.

A computing device may obtain an input image. The input image may have a white point represented by chrominance values that define white color in the input image. Possibly based on colors of the input image, the computing device may generate a two-dimensional chrominance histogram of the input image. The computing device may convolve the two-dimensional chrominance histogram with a filter to create a two-dimensional heat map. Entries in the two-dimensional heat map may represent respective estimates of how close respective tints corresponding to the respective entries are to the white point of the input image. The computing device may select an entry in the two-dimensional heat map that represents a particular value that is within a threshold of a maximum value in the heat map, and based on the selected entry, tint the input image to form an output image.

A color parameter generation apparatus includes a hardware processor that generates color parameters to be used for printing a sample image based on a read image, in which the hardware processor determines a flare degree at a predetermined position of the read image, and executes predetermined processing for correcting the color parameters in the predetermined position based on the determined flare degree.

An image processing device is configured to perform: reading an image of an original while a light emitting portion emits light with a first lighting color to acquire first image data representing the image; storing the first image data in a memory; executing a recognition process for recognizing an ID photograph in the image represented by the first image data; in response to determining that the ID photograph is recognized, outputting the image represented by the first image data; in response to determining that the ID photograph is not recognized, switching a lighting color of the light emitting portion from the first lighting color to a second lighting color different from the first lighting color; and reading the image of the original while the light emitting portion emits light with the second lighting color to acquire second image data representing the image.