The present invention includes systems and methods for a multi-primary color system for display. A multi-primary color system increases the number of primary colors available in a color system and color system equipment. Increasing the number of primary colors reduces metameric errors from viewer to viewer. One embodiment of the multi-primary color system includes Red, Green, Blue, Cyan, Yellow, and Magenta primaries. The systems of the present invention maintain compatibility with existing color systems and equipment and provide systems for backwards compatibility with older color systems.

A projection display apparatus of the present disclosure includes a solid state light source discharging blue light in a first wavelength range; a wheel having a transmission part transmitting blue light and a first light-emitting body emitting light in response to irradiation with blue light; a second light-emitting body emitting light in a second wavelength range closer to the longer wavelengths than the first wavelength range is and adjacent to the first wavelength range, in response to irradiation with blue light that has passed through the transmission part; a light uniformizing element uniformizing the blue light and the light emitted from the first and second light-emitting body; a light modulation element modulating the light uniformized by the light uniformizing element; and projection unit projecting the light modulated by the light modulation element.

A projection device according to the present disclosure includes a sensor unit (for example, a camera), a detection unit, a controller and a projection unit. The sensor unit detects an object. The detection unit detects a moving object (for example, a person), a first object, and a second object based on a signal output from the sensor unit. The controller generates a projection image such that a first image corresponding to the first object is projected on a first projection region and a second image corresponding to the second object is projected on a second projection region. In this case, the first image is determined based on a position of the moving object, and the second image is determined without depending on a position of the moving object. The projection unit projects the projection image.

A projector includes alight source unit including a light source, a luminescent wheel having light source segments receiving light from the light source to emit different wavelength ranges of light, a color wheel separate from the luminescent wheel that has a first transmission area transmitting light, in visible light, existing in a certain range of wavelengths and a second transmission area transmitting light existing in a range of wavelengths broader than that of the light transmitted through the first transmission area and on to which the different wavelength ranges of light from the luminescent wheel are shone, and a control module controlling not only the luminescent wheel and the color wheel so that they are synchronized with each other but also the light source so that the light emitted from the light source is sequentially shone on to the light source segments.

A light source apparatus according to the present disclosure includes a first light source including a plurality of first light emitters arranged in a single row along a first direction, a second light source including a plurality of second light emitters arranged in a single row along a second direction, and a polarization combiner. The polarization combiner transmits the first luminous flux from the first light source and reflects the second luminous flux from the second light source. In an imaginary plane perpendicular to the center axis of the combined luminous flux, the direction in which the plurality of first beams are arranged in the single row and the direction in which the plurality of second beams are arranged in the single row intersect with each other, and the first luminous flux and the second luminous flux partially overlap with each other.

A light source device includes a first light source configured to emit first light having a first wavelength, a second light source configured to emit second light, a wavelength conversion element having a first surface which the second light emitted from the second light source enters and a second surface located at an opposite side to the first surface, and configured to convert the second light into third light having a second wavelength, an optical member configured to combine the first light and the third light to emit combined light, and a reflecting member configured to reflect, toward the optical member, the first light which is a part of the first light emitted from the first light source and which is emitted from the optical member. The first light reflected by the reflecting member enters the second surface via the optical member, and is converted into the third light.

An image display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present technology includes an image generation system and a light source system. The image generation system includes an image generation element and an illumination optical system, the image generation element generating an image on the basis of incident light, the illumination optical system having an irradiated surface and guiding light applied to the irradiated surface into the image generation element, the irradiated surface including a plurality of divided areas. The light source system includes a plurality of light source units corresponding to the plurality of divided areas, and a light guiding optical system, the plurality of light source units emitting emitted light to corresponding divided areas, the light guiding optical system guiding the emitted light into a divided area to be irradiated with the emitted light. Further, at least one of the plurality of light source units is arranged so that the emitted light passes through space opposed to at least one different divided area, the at least one different divided area being different from the divided area to be irradiated with the emitted light.

A lighting apparatus with an image-projecting function that is convenient for a user is provided. It includes: an illuminating unit that emits illumination light; a projection-type image display unit that emits image-projecting emission light for projecting an image; and a sensor that emits operation-detecting light for operation detection and that is capable of detecting an operation by an operation object in a range including an image projection area of the projection-type image display unit, and is configured so that the image-projecting light, and the operation-detecting emission light have respective different wavelength distribution characteristics, and regarding a light amount in the wavelength range of light used by the sensor for the operation detection, a light amount of the operation-detecting light is the largest among those of the illumination light, the image-projecting emission light, and the operation-detecting light.

A projection display apparatus of the present disclosure includes a solid state light source that emits blue light in a first wavelength range; a wheel having a light-emitting body that emits emission light in a second wavelength range closer to the longer wavelengths than the first wavelength range is and adjacent to the first wavelength range, in response to irradiation with the blue light; a light uniformizing element that uniformizes the blue light and the emission light; a light modulation element that modulates light uniformized by the light uniformizing element; and a projection unit that projects the light modulated by the light modulation element. An end of the light-emitting body that the blue light enters has a dichroic coating that partly reflects the blue light and transmits emission light.

A light-source device includes an excitation light source, an optical member, and a wavelength converter. The excitation light source is configured to emit first color light. The optical member has a reflecting surface configured to reflect the first color light emitted from the excitation light source. The wavelength converter includes a wavelength conversion member on which the first color light reflected by the optical member is incident. The wavelength conversion member is configured to convert at least part of the first color light into second color light having a wavelength different from a wavelength of the first color light and emit the second color light. A center of the first color light on the reflecting surface of the optical member does not intersect with a light flux of the first color light emitted from the wavelength converter.