An electronic instrument includes a housing, a fitting part that is freely attached/detached to/from an illumination apparatus, and a sound reproduction space that is formed in the housing.

A display apparatus may include a rear cover at a rear surface of a display module and a vibration generating module at a rear region of the rear cover. The vibration generating module may be configured to output sound in a forward direction and a lateral direction of the display module.

One embodiment provides a vented box loudspeaker system comprising a speaker driver and a controller configured to receive a source signal for reproduction via the driver, determine a target displacement of the driver and a target sound pressure based on a first physical model of the system, and generate a control voltage based on the target displacement, the target sound pressure, and a second physical model of the system. Another embodiment provides a passive radiator loudspeaker system comprising an active speaker driver and a controller configured to receive a source signal for reproduction via the driver, determine a target displacement of a component based on a first physical model of the system, and generate a control voltage based on the target displacement and a second physical model of the system. In both embodiments, an actual displacement of the driver during the reproduction is controlled based on the generated control voltage.

A first MEMS motor and s second MEMS motor share a common back volume and a common support structure, and the common support structure is configured to support a first diaphragm and the first back plate, and the common support structure is also configured to support the second diaphragm and the second back plate. A channel passes through the common support structure and communicates with the exterior environment, the channel being of a first diameter, the channel being disposed beyond an outer periphery of each back plate. An opening extends through the silicon nitride layer, the opening having a second diameter, the second diameter being less than the first diameter, the channel communicating with the opening. The opening has a length that is orthogonal to second diameter, and the first back plate and the second back plate have a thickness, wherein the length is no greater than twice the thickness. The channel and the opening allow direct communication between the exterior environment and the common back volume.

A loudspeaker system includes a loudspeaker enclosure having a front and a rear. Further, the loudspeaker system includes at least one first bass sound source, arranged in the loudspeaker enclosure, having a main direction of radiation at the front and at least one treble and/or midrange sound source. At least one first chamber of the loudspeaker enclosure is provided with a first sound exit opening that is at the side in regard to the main direction of radiation. The loudspeaker system further comprises at least one first directivity bass sound source that is arranged in the first chamber.

A dual-diaphragm loudspeaker driver assembly can include a multiple pole magnet structure, and first and second pole piece assemblies can be provided on opposite first and second sides of the multiple pole magnet structure. In an example, each pole piece assembly defines an airgap over a polarity transition region on a respective side of the magnet structure. First and second voice coils can be provided in respective ones of the airgaps, wherein each of the voice coils is coupled to a respective diaphragm assembly, and at least one acoustic tuning port can be configured to provide a damped acoustic communication path between first and opposite second sides of each diaphragm assembly.

To provide an excellent sound output device which is worn on an ear of a user and used. The sound output device includes a sound generation part and a holding part that has an opening portion and holds the sound generation part in the vicinity of an entrance of an ear canal of a user. The holding part includes a ring body having the opening portion, and a housing of the sound generation part is integrated with a part of the ring body. The sound generation part includes a sound generation element having a dynamic type driver, and has a hollow exhaust part joining with a rear surface of the housing of the sound generation part. The exhaust part extends from a rear surface side of the housing across an intertragic notch and has an exhaust hole outside an auricle.

Provided is a speaker device, including: a speaker unit; and a speaker cabinet to which the speaker unit is mounted. The speaker cabinet includes an outer plate; and a partition plate arranged between the outer plate and the speaker unit so as to be opposed to the outer plate. The outer plate and the partition plate form a bass reflex port communicating with a rear space of the speaker unit, and the partition plate includes a leading end surface inclined so as to gradually increase a distance from the outer plate as extending forward.

A bass reflex port including: a tubular body portion; and a surface forming portion which is board-like, and continuous to an inner wall of the tubular body portion and which has a surface extending radially outwardly from an opening end of the tubular body portion disposed in a housing of a speaker, wherein the surface forming portion extends linearly in a direction away from a tube axis of the tubular body portion in a cross section parallel to the tube axis.

One embodiment provides a vented box loudspeaker system comprising a speaker driver and a controller configured to receive a source signal for reproduction via the driver, determine a target displacement of the driver and a target sound pressure based on a first physical model of the system, and generate a control voltage based on the target displacement, the target sound pressure, and a second physical model of the system. Another embodiment provides a passive radiator loudspeaker system comprising an active speaker driver and a controller configured to receive a source signal for reproduction via the driver, determine a target displacement of a component based on a first physical model of the system, and generate a control voltage based on the target displacement and a second physical model of the system. In both embodiments, an actual displacement of the driver during the reproduction is controlled based on the generated control voltage.