A system for allocating resources in a communications network includes a plurality of access points and a central controller in communication with the plurality of access points. Each access point in the plurality of access points is in communication with one or more user devices. The central controller is configured to receive traffic information and channel information for access pointuser device links in the communications network. The central controller is also configured to determine a joint resource allocation based at least in part on the received traffic and channel information and at least in part on an algorithm. The central controller is further configured to transmit the joint resource allocation to the plurality of access points, where the joint resource allocation comprises spectrum allocation, user association, and power allocation.

A method for controlling interference includes: dividing a control region in a time domain transmission unit to obtain first and second power regions, the transmission power of the first power region being higher than that of the second power region; dividing all current channels to obtain first and second channel groups; transmitting data carried by all the channels included in the second channel group by means of the first power region, and transmitting data carried by all the channels included in the first channel group by means of the second power region. The method can greatly reduce interference to a PDSCH of a small cell from a PDCCH of a macro base station when the macro base station and the small cell use different parameter sets on the same carrier in a heterogeneous network, without reducing the spectrum utilization rates of the macro base station and the small cell.

There is provided a doing apparatus including a communication control device including a power allocation unit configured to allocate transmission power for secondary use of a frequency channel protected for a primary system to a secondary system. The power allocation unit switches power allocation methods between a first group of secondary systems of which a distance from the primary system is less than a prescribed threshold and a second group of secondary systems of which a distance from the primary system exceeds the prescribed threshold.

A spectrum management system includes circuitry that obtains information of a primary communication system, where the information includes an interference tolerance of the primary communication system. The circuitry also obtains a desired communication quality for a secondary communication system, and determines available resources for the secondary communication system that result in an interference level below the interference tolerance of the primary communication system. The circuitry then allocates resources to the secondary communication system based on a comparison of an estimated communication quality of the secondary communication system if the available resources are used and the desired communication quality.

Embodiments of this application disclose a communication method and a communications apparatus, including: receiving, by a first network device, a first report sent by the terminal, where the first report, which is based on first information sent by the first network device, includes identifier information of a first cell and identifier information of a first beam of the first cell, and/or the first report includes identifier information of a second cell and identifier information of a second beam of the second cell, where signal quality of the first beam reaches the signal quality threshold of a serving cell, and signal quality of the second beam reaches the signal quality threshold of a neighboring cell; or an absolute value of a difference between signal quality of the first beam and signal quality of the second beam is not greater than a difference threshold.

Wireless communication devices may directly communicate within groups of wireless communication devices using Layer-2 communications to implement push-to-talk type applications. In one implementation, a method may include generating a floor request signaling message to take control of a communication channel for a group. After transmitting data relating to the communications, a floor release signaling message may be generated and transmitted a number of times.

A power control method and apparatus for an uplink control channel are provided. The method includes: determining, by user equipment, to send first uplink control information on a first PUCCH and in a subframe i; determining transmit power for sending the first uplink control information on the first PUCCH and in the subframe i. In the embodiments of the present invention, the transmit power is determined by using a sum of a base power adjustment value and any one of a first power adjustment value determined according to a quantity of bits of the first uplink control information. Therefore, a method for determining the transmit power is provided.

A random access method and an apparatus of a terminal for performing random access procedure to multiple base stations in parallel in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system supporting dual connectivity are provided. The method includes determining whether a first preamble transmission to a first cell of a first base station is overlapped with a second preamble transmission to a second cell of a second base station in a time domain, determining, when the first preamble transmission is overlapped with the second preamble transmission in the time domain, whether a sum of transmit powers calculated for the first and second preamble transmissions is greater than a maximum allowed transmit power of the terminal, and controlling, when the sum of the first and second preamble transmit powers is greater than the maximum allowed transmit power, the transmit power calculated for the second preamble transmission.

A method and apparatus are described for controlling uplink (UL) transmission power. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive a configuration of UL subframe sets and maintain a plurality of transmit power control (TPC) command accumulator values that correspond to respective ones of the UL subframe sets. The WTRU may receive a TPC command in a subframe n of a downlink (DL) transmission, determine a subframe n+k of a UL transmission that the received TPC command corresponds to, determine which of the UL subframe sets the UL transmission subframe n+k belongs to, and adjust a TPC command accumulator value that corresponds to the determined UL subframe set to determine power of the UL transmission when transmitting in the UL transmission subframe, where n is an integer, and k is an integer greater than zero.

The method comprises, at a multiple endpoint power level orchestrator, assigning a first group identifier to a first endpoint device and assigning a second group identifier to a second endpoint device. The first endpoint device includes a first directional antenna and the second endpoint device includes a second directional antenna. Moreover, the first directional antenna provides a first coverage area and the second directional antenna provides a second coverage area. Additionally, the first and second coverage areas provide an overlapping coverage area. The method further includes obtaining a first collision report including the first group identifier from the first endpoint device and obtaining a second collision report including the second group identifier from the second endpoint device. The method further includes providing respective transmission power level adjustments to one or more of the first or second endpoint devices according to satisfaction of a performance metric.