A wireless device, a Radio Access Network (RAN) node, and various methods are described herein for improving the coverage performance of the Extended Coverage (EC)-Random Access Channel (RACH). For instance, the wireless device, the RAN node, and various methods can improve the coverage performance of the EC-RACH by utilizing a new access burst (referred to herein as Extended Synchronization Access Burst (ESAB)), a new coding scheme (referred to herein as RACH11) for the CC5 2TS EC-RACH, and/or an access burst mapping scheme for the CC5 2TS EC-RACH.

A method and apparatus provides a determination of an expected maximum carrier frequency offset value, and a determination of a set of possible sequence values having a predetermined length, where each sequence value in the set is based upon a first maximum length sequence having a first cyclic shift, and is based upon a second maximum length sequence having a second cyclic shift. A subset of sequence values to be used as synchronization signal sequences for determining the identification of a communication target is selected from the set of possible sequence values. The selected subset of sequence values includes no more than one sequence value from any group of possible sequence values from the determined set where (a) a value of a difference between the second cyclic shift of the second maximum length sequence and the first cyclic shift of the first maximum length sequence upon which each of the possible sequence values in the group are based are equal, and (b) the difference between the respective first cyclic shift value of the first maximum length upon which each of the possible sequence values in the group are based for any two of the possible sequence values in the group are less than or equal to the determined expected maximum carrier frequency offset value. Each one of the selected subset of values is assigned to a respective one of the communication targets.

According to embodiments described herein, a long delay-detector improves delay estimation performance for PRACH for many practical deployment scenarios. This, for example, reduces the risk that the timing advance of the UE is set incorrectly and hence reduces the risk that subsequent communication fails and that the UE spreads unnecessary interference to other communication in the system.

Disclosed is a technique related to a method and apparatus for generating a preamble and a data frame for wireless communication, and to a synchronization estimation method using the preamble. According to the technique, a method for generating a frame for wireless communication is disclosed, wherein the method comprises: a step of generating a modified sequence using a first base sequence for synchronization estimation; and a step of allocating the first base sequence and the modified sequence to the frequency domain of a first timeslot to generate a preamble. The modified sequence includes a complex conjugated sequence of the first base sequence or a sequence having a code different from that of the first base sequence.

Wireless communications systems and methods related to performing spatial-specific listen-before-talk (LBT) with discovery signal transmissions for spectrum sharing are provided. A wireless communication device senses a channel in a spatial domain based on a plurality of expected beam transmission directions. The sensing includes sweeping through multiple directional reception beams and listening to the channel in a direction of each of the multiple directional reception beams. After the sensing, the wireless communication device transmits a channel reservation signal using an omnidirectional transmission beam and also transmits a plurality of discovery signals in one or more of the plurality of expected beam transmission directions during a discovery period to facilitate synchronization in the channel based on the sensing.

A wireless device, a Radio Access Network (RAN) node, and various methods are described herein for improving the coverage performance of the Extended Coverage (EC)-Random Access Channel (RACH). For instance, the wireless device, the RAN node, and various methods can improve the coverage performance of the EC-RACH by utilizing a new access burst (referred to herein as Extended Synchronization Access Burst (ESAB)), a new coding scheme (referred to herein as RACH11) for the CC5 2TS EC-RACH, and/or an access burst mapping scheme for the CC5 2TS EC-RACH.

A method can be used for managing a real-time detection related to a scene. A succession of steps of scene detection is spaced apart by time intervals. A time interval separating a current step of scene detection from a previous step of scene detection is adjusted according to an adjustment criterion linked to a previous scene actually detected. The succession of steps and the adjustment are performed by a wireless communication apparatus.

Multi-channel listening capable receiver capable of operating on one of K data channels and method of operating such a receiver. A local oscillator (2) is provided for tuning the receiver (1) to one of the channels within a channel switching time Ts, as well as a processing unit (9) arranged to detect a presence of a preamble on the tuned channel. The processing unit (9) is further arranged to switch over the local oscillator (2) to a next one of the data channels if no presence of a preamble is detected within a single preamble symbol duration Tp. The channel switching time is a fraction of a single preamble symbol period Tp. The number of data channels K fulfills the condition K<floor (N1(K*)) to be able to receive all relevant data packets on the K channels, after being triggered by reception of the preamble.

The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for improved cell detection. In particular the disclosure relates to cell detection within a group of cells with high requirements of low latency. The disclosure also relates to corresponding computer program. The disclosure proposes a method, performed in a wireless device, for cell detection within a group of cells. The method comprises detecting a first synchronization signal of a first cell in the group, wherein the detecting comprises searching for any of a set of predefined synchronization signals. The method further comprises obtaining, based on the detected first synchronization signal, information defining a subset of the predefined synchronization signals, wherein the subset defines synchronization signals that are possible within the group of cells. The method also comprises decoding one or more further synchronization signals of cells in the group of cells using the obtained information.

Some embodiments include an apparatus, method, and computer program product for high precision device synchronization of electronic devices in a shared medium. Some embodiments include a first electronic device that utilizes a combination of synchronization techniques to synchronize with a second electronic device. The first electronic device receives a first signal from the second electronic device that includes network-based synchronization data and marker data, and performs network-based synchronization with the second electronic device at a first synchronization accuracy. The first electronic device receives a second signal, and uses the marker data and phase lock synchronization to detect a frequency change of the second signal received, as well as to determine a corresponding time marker. The first electronic device updates a clock of the first electronic device based at least on the corresponding time marker, the network-based synchronization data, and the marker data.