A printed circuit board includes a plurality of layers including attachment layers and routing layers; and via patterns formed in the plurality of layers, each of the via patterns including first and second signal vias forming a differential signal pair, the first and second signal vias extending through at least the attachment layers; ground vias extending through at least the attachment layers, the ground vias including ground conductors; and shadow vias located adjacent to each of the first and second signal vias, wherein the shadow vias are free of conductive material in the attachment layers. The printed circuit board may further include slot vias extending through the attachment layers and located between via patterns.

A high frequency filter includes: a multilayer substrate including a first substrate for which lands are provided, a second substrate for which lands are provided, and a third substrate for which lands are provided, the third substrate being sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate; a columnar conductor electrically connected to the lands in the multilayer substrate; and columnar conductors provided to surround the columnar conductor, electrically connected to a ground plane of the first substrate, and electrically connected to a ground plane of the second substrate. The spacing between the lands of the first substrate and the lands of the third substrate and the spacing between the lands of the second substrate and the lands of the third substrate are electrical lengths of 90 degrees or less at the cutoff frequency.

A method may include receiving a first and a second complementary signal to provide differential signaling. The method may further include providing a first conductor trace to transport the first complementary signal; providing a second conductor trace to transport the second complementary signal, the second conductor trace immediately adjacent to the first conductor trace; providing a third conductor trace to transport the first complementary signal, the third conductor trace immediately adjacent to the second conductor trace; and providing a fourth conductor trace to transport the second complementary signal, the fourth conductor trace immediately adjacent to the third conductor trace.

An electronic-component carrier board includes carrier plates formed in a stack, and insulating layers each disposed between two adjacent ones of the carrier plates. Multiple conductive pins extend through the insulating layers and the carrier plates. Multiple conductive wires equal in length and width are provided. Each conductive wire is connected to one of the conductive pins, covered by one of the insulating layers, disposed between two adjacent ones of the carrier plates, and extends outwardly from the stack of the carrier plates. A wiring method for the electronic-component carrier board is also disclosed.

For example, an apparatus may include a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) including a Ball Grid Array (BGA) on a first side of the PCB, the BGA configured to connect a Surface Mounted Device (SMD) to the PCB; an antenna disposed on a second side of the PCB opposite to the first side, the antenna to communicate a Radio Frequency (RF) signal of the SMD; and an RF transition to transit the RF signal between the BGA and the antenna, the RF transition including a plurality of signal buried-vias; a first plurality of microvias configured to transit the RF signal between the plurality of signal buried-vias and a ball of the BGA, the first plurality of microvias are rotationally misaligned with respect to the plurality of signal buried-vias; and a second plurality of microvias configured to transit the RF signal between the plurality of signal buried-vias and the antenna.

A circuit board may include a plurality of electrically-conductive layers separated and supported by layers of insulating material laminated together and a via electrically coupled to a first layer of the circuit board and coupled to a second layer of the circuit board, the via comprising a first via portion comprising electrically-conductive material and having a first diameter and a first depth from a surface of the circuit board and a second via portion comprising electrically-conductive material and having a second diameter smaller than the first diameter and a second depth from the first depth.

A low passive intermodulation (PIM) coaxial-to-printed circuit board (PCB) interface and method of constructing the same. According to one aspect, a coaxial-to-PCB interface couples signals between an electrical conductor trace in the PCB and an inner conductor of a coaxial structure having an insulator surrounded by an outer conductor. A metallic cylinder is inserted over the outer conductor of the coaxial structure and positioning the coaxial structure with respect to the PCB so that the outer conductor and insulator of the coaxial structure lie below a lower surface of the PCB. The inner conductor of the coaxial structure is inserted into a via extending from the lower surface of the PCB to an upper surface of the PCB. Solder is deposited in the via to provide an electrically conductive path between the electrical conductor trace of the PCB and the inner conductor of the coaxial structure.

A thin film board according to the present invention has a structure in which a land, which is a connection portion with a transmission line of a printed circuit board, is used as a back wiring and extends from the end to the inside of the thin film board, and the back wiring and the front wiring are connected by a through hole. In the structure of this thin film board, the land does not become a stub and does not affect the high frequency characteristics of the circuit element. That is, there is no trade-off between the connectivity between the printed circuit board and the thin film board and the high frequency characteristics of the circuit element. Therefore, the thin film board and the circuit element in which the thin film board is mounted on the printed circuit board can support high frequency electric signals up to 60 GHz.

A printed circuit board includes a plurality of layers including attachment layers and routing layers; and columns of via patterns formed in the plurality of layers, wherein via patterns in adjacent columns are offset in a direction of the columns, each of the via patterns comprising: first and second signal vias forming a differential signal pair, the first and second signal vias extending through at least the attachment layers; and at least one conductive shadow via located between the first and second signal vias of the differential pair. In some embodiments, at least one conductive shadow via is electrically connected to a conductive surface film.

An electronic apparatus includes a substrate including a first major surface, a second major surface, and an edge surface. The edge surface includes a radius of curvature extending between the first major surface and the second major surface. The electronic apparatus includes an opto-electronic device positioned on the first major surface. The electronic apparatus includes an electrical component positioned on the second major surface. The electronic apparatus includes a first electrically-conductive trace attached to the edge surface. The first electrically-conductive trace electrically connects a first portion of the opto-electronic device to the electrical component and defines a first current path. The electronic apparatus includes a second electrically-conductive trace extending through an opening in the substrate. The second electrically-conductive trace electrically connects a second portion of the opto-electronic device to the electrical component and defines a second current path different than the first current path.