The present disclosure relates to a dielectric substrate that may include a polymer based core film, and a fluoropolymer based adhesive layer. The polymer based core film may include a resin matrix component, and a ceramic filler component. The ceramic filler component may include a first filler material. The particle size distribution of the first filler material may have a D.sub.10 of at least about 1.0 microns and not greater than about 1.7, a D.sub.50 of at least about 1.0 microns and not greater than about 3.5 microns, and a D.sub.90 of at least about 2.7 microns and not greater than about 6 microns.

A composition containing: a compound represented by the following formula (D):

##STR00001##

wherein m is an integer of 0 to 6; p is 0 or 1; q is an integer of 0 to 6; Rf is a C1-C8 perfluoroalkyl group optionally containing oxygen with one fluorine atom being optionally replaced by a hydrogen atom, and a compound represented by the following formula (E):

##STR00002##

wherein n is an integer of 0 or greater; and M is a group represented by the following formula (E1):

##STR00003##

a group represented by the following formula (E2):

##STR00004##

or a group represented by the following formula (E3):

##STR00005##

wherein Z is hydrogen or a C1-C10 fluoroalkyl group.

The present invention relates to a method for forming a metal pattern on a pattern formation section set on a base material. In the present invention, a substrate provided with a fluorine-containing resin layer on a surface of the base material including the pattern formation section is used. The present inventive method for forming a metal pattern includes steps of: forming a functional group on the pattern formation section; and applying a metal ink including an amine compound and a fatty acid as protective agents to the base material surface to fix the metal particles on the pattern formation section. In the present invention, a fluorine-containing resin having a surface free energy measured by the Owens-Wendt method of 13 mN/m or more and 20 mN/m or less is applied as the fluorine-containing resin layer. Further, a metal ink including ethyl cellulose as an additive is applied as the metal ink.

A flexible circuit board and a display panel are provided. The flexible circuit board includes a circuit board substrate layer, devices, a fluorinated-liquid solidification layer, and an insulating film. The devices are disposed on the circuit board substrate layer. Surfaces of the devices away from the circuit board substrate layer are covered with fluorinated liquid. The insulating film includes an insulating film substrate layer and a fluorine-containing adhesive layer. The fluorine-containing adhesive layer includes a resin adhesive and a fluorine-containing substance, and is in contact with the fluorinated liquid.

A resin sheet that contains one or more kinds of resin materials and a liquid crystal polymer, wherein a weight of the liquid crystal polymer is less than a total weight of the one or more kinds of resin materials. The resin sheet has a thermal expansion coefficient in a plane direction smaller than a thermal expansion coefficient in the plane direction of a comparative resin sheet containing the one or more kinds of resin materials and not containing the liquid crystal polymer.

A fluorine-containing epoxy resin for an electronic component represented by the following formula (E) wherein n is an integer of 0 or greater, an average value of n is 0.18 or smaller, and M is a group represented by the following formula (E1), a group represented by the following formula (E2), or a group represented by the following formula (E3) wherein Z is hydrogen or a C2-C10 fluoroalkyl group. The formula (E) being:

##STR00001##

the formula (E1) being:

##STR00002##

the formula (E2) being:

##STR00003##

the formula (E3) being:

##STR00004##

Also disclosed is a method for producing the fluorine-containing epoxy resin as well as a curable composition containing the fluorine-containing epoxy resin and a curing agent.

Provided is a method for manufacturing a substrate for flexible printed wiring board, comprising a laminated body forming step and an integration step, wherein in the laminated body forming step, on an upper surface and a lower surface of a fluororesin layer having a modified surface, a first and second reinforcing resin layers having a coefficient of thermal expansion smaller than that of the fluororesin layer are respectively stacked through a first thermosetting adhesive, on the first reinforcing resin layer and/or the second reinforcing resin layer, a conductor layer is stacked through a second thermosetting adhesive, to form a laminated body, and in the integration step, the laminated body is heated and integrated at a temperature not lower than a curing temperature of the first and second thermosetting adhesives and lower than a melting point of the fluororesin layer.

Forming, in a printed-wiring board, a via sufficiently filled without residual smear, for use in an insulating layer and the size of the via to be formed. A via of a printed-wiring board comprises a first filling portion which fills at least a center portion of a hole, and a second filling portion which fills a region of the hole that is not filled with the first filling portion. An interface which exists between the second and first filling portions, or an interface which exists between the second filling portion and an insulating layer and the first filling portion has the shape of a truncated cone comprising a tapered surface which is inclined to become thinner from a first surface toward a second surface, and an upper base surface which is positioned in parallel to the second surface and closer to the first surface than to the second surface.

Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a transmission line using a nanostructured material. The method includes locating a first insulating layer above a first nanoflon layer including nanoflon, forming a first conductive layer above the first insulating layer, forming a first pattern, which transmits and receives a signal, by etching the first conductive layer, and locating a first ground layer below the first nanoflon layer. Here, the nanoflon is a nanostructured material formed by electrospinning a liquid resin at a high voltage.

The present invention is directed to flexible conductive articles (600) that include a printed circuit (650) and a stretchable or non-stretchable substrate (610). In some embodiments, the substrate has a printed circuit on both sides. The printed circuit contains N therein a porous synthetic polymer membrane (660) and an electrically conductive trace (670) as well as a non-conducive region (640). The electrically conductive trace is imbibed or otherwise incorporated into the porous synthetic polymer membrane. In some embodiments, the synthetic polymer membrane is microporous. The printed circuit may be discontinuously bonded to the stretchable or non-stretchable substrate by adhesive dots (620). The printed circuits may be integrated into garments, such as smart apparel or other wearable technology.