The present disclosure relates to a printed circuit board including: an insulating layer; and a plurality of wiring layers disposed in the insulating layer, wherein the plurality of wiring layers include a first wiring layer, a second wiring layer disposed on the first wiring layer, and a third wiring layer disposed on the second wiring layer, the second wiring layer is thicker than each of the first and third wiring layers, and the second wiring layer includes one or microcircuit patterns and has an aspect ratio, which is a ratio of a height to a line width, being 2.4 to 3.6.

The present disclosure provides a printed circuit board and a wire arrangement method thereof. The printed circuit board includes a packaged chip and at least two connectors, wires of the packaged chip that are connected to different connectors are distributed on different board layers; and when the packaged chip is connected to one of the connectors, a via is backdrilled to form a high-speed path from the packaged chip to the connector, and copper walls of board layers corresponding to other connectors are drilled out. The wires of the packaged chip that are connected to different connectors are distributed on different board layers. When the packaged chip is connected to one of the connectors, according to backdrilling of different depths, the via is backdrilled to form a high-speed path from the packaged chip to the connector, and copper walls of board layers corresponding to other connectors are drilled out.

Embodiments herein relate to systems, apparatuses, techniques, or processes for forming a bridge PCB within one or more metal layers of a main PCB. The bridge PCB, which may be manufactured using mSAP techniques, may be formed between the first and the second metal layers of the main PCB and may be used for high speed signal routing between two dies, such as a system-on-chip die and a memory die, that are on the main PCB and coupled by the bridge PCB. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Embedding a discrete electrical device in a printed circuit board (PCB) includes: providing a vertical via as a blind hole from a horizontal surface of the PCB to an electrically conductive structure in a first layer, the first layer being one layer of a first core section of a plurality of core sections vertically arranged above each other, each core section including lower and upper conductive layers, and a non-conductive layer in between; inserting the electrical device into the via, with the device extending within at least two of the core sections; establishing a first electrical connection between a first electrical device contact device and the electrically conductive structure in the first layer; and establishing a second electrical connection between a second electrical device contact and a second layer, the second layer being one of the electrically conductive layers of a second horizontal core section.

A printed wiring board includes a first insulating layer, a second conductor layer including first and second circuits, a second insulating layer covering the second conductor layer on the first insulating layer, a third conductor layer including first and second circuits, a third insulating layer covering the third conductor layer on the second insulating layer, a fourth conductor layer including first circuit, a second via conductor connecting the first circuits in the second and third conductor layers through the second insulating layer, and a first skip via conductor penetrating through the second circuit in the third conductor layer and connecting the second circuit in the second conductor layer and the first circuit in the fourth conductor layer through the second and third insulating layers. The second and third conductor layers are formed such that the second conductor layer has thickness t2 larger than thickness t3 of the third conductor layer.

A circuit board according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer including a first via hole; a first via disposed in the first via hole of the insulating layer; wherein the first via includes: a first via part disposed in a first region of the first via hole; and a second via part disposed in a second region other than the first region of the first via hole; wherein the second region is a central region of the first via hole, and the first region is an outer region surrounding the second region; wherein the first via part and the second via part includes: a first surface in contact with each other; and a second surface other than the first surface exposed on the insulating layer; wherein the first surface has a first surface roughness; wherein the second surface has a second surface roughness different from the first surface roughness.

A printed circuit board includes a glass layer having a first surface, and a second surface opposing the first surface, a through-via penetrating the glass layer, a first wiring layer disposed on and in contact with the first surface of the glass layer, a first insulating layer disposed on the first surface and covering the first wiring layer, a second insulating layer disposed on the second surface of the glass layer and covering a side surface of the glass layer connecting the first and second surfaces of the glass layer, a second wiring layer disposed on the second insulating layer, and a connection via penetrating the second insulating layer to connect the second wiring layer and the through-via to each other, the connection via being in contact with the through-via. The first insulating layer includes an insulating material different from an insulating material of the second insulating layer.

A multilayer wiring board includes a first metal foil wiring layer that has at least two or more layers of metal foil wiring lines and is arranged on a mounting surface side for mounting a surface mount type component, a wire wiring layer that is arranged on an opposite side of the mounting surface, and in which an insulation coating wire is wired, and a first interlayer conduction hole that has a conduction part which electrically connects the metal foil wiring line positioned on a surface of the first metal foil wiring layer to at least one of the metal foil wiring line in an inner layer of the first metal foil wiring layer and the insulation coating wire of the wire wiring layer. A hole diameter of the first interlayer conduction hole varies in a board thickness direction of the multilayer wiring board.

A light emitting diode (LED) module with improved thermal characteristics is provided. The module includes an LED, a first circuit board, a second circuit board, a lower insulator, an upper insulator, a lower contact, upper contacts, and a heat sink. Preferably, the heat sink comprises an outer housing and a contact ring. The LED and the heat sink are attached to the first circuit board via solder. In addition to serving as a substrate for the LED, the first circuit board (which contains a plurality of thermally conductive layers connected by vias) facilitates the transfer of heat away from the LED to the heat sink. The module also has improved mechanical and electrical properties, including redundant electrical connections, stable mechanical connections, and a shock-absorbing lower contact. The lower insulator can also be configured to prevent misalignment of the power source with the lower contact when the module is used in a flashlight or other lighting device.

Embedding a discrete electrical device in a printed circuit board (PCB) includes: providing a vertical via as a blind hole from a horizontal surface of the PCB to an electrically conductive structure in a first layer, the first layer being one layer of a first core section of a plurality of core sections vertically arranged above each other, each core section including lower and upper conductive layers, and a non-conductive layer in between; inserting the electrical device into the via, with the device extending within at least two of the core sections; establishing a first electrical connection between a first electrical device contact device and the electrically conductive structure in the first layer; and establishing a second electrical connection between a second electrical device contact and a second layer, the second layer being one of the electrically conductive layers of a second horizontal core section.