The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor structure includes: an array region, where the array region is provided with a plurality of active pillars; a plurality of bit lines extending along a first direction, where the bit line is located at a bottom of the active pillar; and a plurality of word lines extending along a second direction, where any one of the word lines covers sidewalls of a column of the active pillars arranged along the second direction; and the first direction and the second direction form a predetermined angle, and the predetermined angle is an acute angle or an obtuse angle.

An integrated circuit device includes a plurality of semiconductor layers stacked on a substrate to overlap each other in a vertical direction and longitudinally extending along a first horizontal direction. The plurality of semiconductor layers may have different thicknesses in the vertical direction.

A method used in forming integrated circuitry comprises forming an array of structures elevationally through a stack comprising first and second materials. The structures project vertically relative to an outermost portion of the first material. Energy is directed onto vertically-projecting portions of the structures and onto the second material in a direction that is angled from vertical and that is along a straight line between immediately-adjacent of the structures to form openings into the second material that are individually between the immediately-adjacent structures along the straight line. Other embodiments, including structure independent of method, are disclosed.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a structure and method for fabrication of deep trenches in semiconductor-on-insulator structures. An upper portion of the deep trench cavity is formed to expose a sidewall of the buried insulator layer. A protective layer is disposed on the sidewall of the buried insulator layer. Then, the cavity is extended into the bulk substrate. The protective layer prevents over etch of the buried insulator layer during this process. The protective layer is then partially removed, such that the semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) layer sidewall is exposed. The trench is then filled with a conductive fill material, such as polysilicon. The protection of the buried insulator (BOX) layer allows the trenches to be placed closer together while reducing the risk of a short circuit due to over etch, thereby increasing circuit density and product yield.

A semiconductor device for a volatile memory is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a side wall and an epitaxial liner. The substrate has a first height and is made of a first material having a first lattice parameter. The side wall defines a deep trench. The epitaxial liner is disposed around the side wall, is made of a second material having a second lattice parameter, and has a second height having a same level with the first height, wherein the epitaxial liner and the side wall cooperate for creating a desired aspect ratio for the deep trench.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a capacitor structure is provided, including the steps of providing an SOI wafer comprising a substrate, a buried oxide (BOX) layer formed over the substrate and a semiconductor layer formed over the BOX layer, removing the semiconductor layer in a first region of the wafer to expose the BOX layer, forming a dielectric layer over the exposed BOX layer in the first region, and forming a conductive layer over the dielectric layer. Moreover, a semiconductor device including a capacitor formed on a wafer is provided, wherein the capacitor comprises a first capacitor electrode comprising a doped semiconductor substrate of the wafer, a capacitor insulator comprising an ultra-thin BOX layer of the wafer and a high-k dielectric layer formed on the ultra-thin BOX layer, and a second capacitor electrode comprising a conductive layer formed over the high-k dielectric layer.

A capacitance structure comprises a metal nitride layer, such as a titanium nitride (TiN) layer, a compositionally graded film formed on a surface of the metal nitride layer by thermal oxidation, and a dielectric layer disposed on the compositionally graded film. A method of manufacturing a capacitance structure includes forming a conductive layer, performing thermal oxidation of a surface of the conductive layer to produce a compositionally graded film on the conductive layer, and forming a dielectric layer on the compositionally graded film.

A method for manufacturing a mask structure includes: patterning a sacrificial layer and a second dielectric layer, so as to form pattern structures each including a first pattern and a second pattern, and a width of a lower portion of the pattern structures is less than a width of a upper portion of the pattern structures; forming an initial mask pattern on sidewalls of each of the plurality of pattern structures; filling a first filling layer between adjacent initial mask patterns located on the sidewalls of different pattern structures; removing the second patterns and the initial mask pattern located on sidewalls of each of the plurality of second patterns; removing the first filling layer and the first patterns, so as to form first mask patterns; and forming second mask patterns on the first mask patterns.

A method of forming a semiconductor device includes the following steps. First of all, a substrate is provided, and a dielectric layer is formed on the substrate. Then, at least one trench is formed in the dielectric layer, to partially expose a top surface of the substrate. The trench includes a discontinuous sidewall having a turning portion. Next, a first deposition process is performed, to deposit a first semiconductor layer to fill up the trench and to further cover on the top surface of the dielectric layer. Following these, the first semiconductor layer is laterally etched, to partially remove the first semiconductor layer till exposing the turning portion of the trench. Finally, a second deposition is performed, to deposit a second semiconductor layer to fill up the trench.

A semiconductor memory structure includes a semiconductor substrate including an active region and a chop region. The semiconductor memory structure also includes an isolation structure disposed in the chop region, a first gate structure extending at least through the isolation structure in the chop region, and a second gate structure extending at least through the active region. The semiconductor memory structure also includes a doped region disposed in the active region. A first distance between the doped region and the first gate structure is shorter than a second distance between the doped region and the second gate structure.