Disclosed are a light emitting element and a display device including the same, wherein a hole generation layer is further provided between a hole transport layer and an emission layer, in addition to an electron blocking layer, in order to control the speed of electrons and holes introduced into the emission layer, whereby it is possible to prevent accumulation of carriers at the electron blocking layer or the hole transport layer, and therefore it is possible to reduce turn-on voltage, to maintain uniform efficiency irrespective of change in current density, to prevent defects at specific gradation, and to increase lifetime.

Disclosed is a light emitting display device including a substrate having first to fourth subpixels, first to fourth anodes provided respectively on the first to fourth subpixels, an emission unit provided on the first to fourth anodes, the emission unit including two or more blue stacks and a phosphorescent stack including at least a yellowish green emission layer and a green emission layer, a cathode provided on the emission unit, a red filter and a color conversion layer provided between the substrate and the first anode, a green filter provided between the substrate and the second anode, and a blue filter provided between the substrate and the third anode, wherein the first anode has a first thickness, and at least one of the second to fourth anodes has a second thickness greater than the thickness of the first anode.

A layered type organic electroluminescence element including two organic electroluminescence layers disposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode with an intermediate layer interposed therebetween, wherein the intermediate layer contains an alkali metal compound, a reduced form of the alkali metal compound, and a metal element of group II of the periodic table.

A light-emitting device, an electronic device, and a display device each consume less power are provided. The light-emitting device includes a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, and a third light-emitting element that share an EL layer. The EL layer includes a layer containing a light-emitting material that emits blue fluorescence and a layer containing a light-emitting material that emits yellow or green phosphorescence. Light emitted from the second light-emitting element enters a color filter layer or a second color conversion layer, and light emitted from the third light-emitting element enters a first color conversion layer.

A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate, as well as a first conductive layer, an organic functional layer and a second conductive layer which are on the base substrate sequentially, and the organic functional layer includes a carrier injection layer including a first carrier injection layer portion and a second carrier injection layer portion which are in a first sub-pixel area and a second sub-pixel area respectively; the display substrate further includes a spacer which separates the first carrier injection layer portion and the second carrier injection layer portion, and the carrier injection layer further includes a third carrier injection layer portion which is separated from the first carrier injection layer portion and the second carrier injection layer portion respectively.

The present invention provides a pyrromethene boron complex represented by the general formula (1), a light emitting element material having high luminance efficiency, and a light emitting element:

##STR00001##

wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 each may be the same or different, and are selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl ether group, an aryl thioether group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, halogen and a cyano group. These functional groups may further have a substituent. Ar.sup.1 to Ar.sup.4 each may be the same or different, and are a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. The aryl group and the heteroaryl group may be either a monocyclic ring or a fused ring. However, when one or both of Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 is/are monocyclic ring(s), the monocyclic ring has one or more secondary alkyl groups, one or more tertiary alkyl groups, one or more aryl groups, or one or more heteroaryl groups as substituents, or has a methyl group and a primary alkyl group as two or more substituents in total. R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each may be the same or different, and are a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. R.sup.3 to R.sup.5 each may be the same or different, and are selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl ether group, an aryl thioether group, halogen, a cyano group, an aldehyde group, an acyl group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, an amide group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfonic acid ester group, a sulfonamide group, an amino group, a nitro group, a silyl group, and a ring structure with an adjacent group. These functional groups may further have a substituent. R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 each may be the same or different, and are selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl ether group, an aryl thioether group, halogen, a cyano group, an aldehyde group, an acyl group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, an amide group, a sulfonyl group,

A light emitting diode of an embodiment includes a first electrode, a hole transport region disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the hole transport region, an electron transport region disposed on the emission layer, and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport region. The hole transport region includes a first hole transport layer disposed adjacent to the first electrode and having a first refractive index, a second hole transport layer disposed adjacent to the emission layer and having a second refractive index, and a third hole transport layer disposed between the first hole transport layer and the second hole transport layer and having a third refractive index which is greater than each of the first refractive index and the second refractive index, thereby showing high light extraction efficiency and high emission efficiency properties.

Disclosed herein are an organic light emitting diode including: at least two light emitting stacks interposed between an anode and a cathode and including at least one light emitting material layer; and a charge generation layer interposed between the light emitting stacks. The charge generation layer includes an N-type charge generation layer and a P-type charge generation layer, wherein the N-type charge generation layer and the P-type charge generation layer are stacked in such direction for the N-type charge generation layer to face the anode and for the P-type charge generation layer to face the cathode. The N-type charge generation layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1. The P-type charge generation layer includes any one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by Formula 2, a compound represented by Formula 3, and a combination thereof. The material for N-type charge generation layers and the material for P-type charge generation layers of the disclosure can secure low driving voltage and long lifespan of an organic light emitting diode when used in the organic light emitting diode. Compounds of Formulae 1, 2, and 3 are as defined herein.

A display device and a method for manufacturing a display device are disclosed. The display device may prevent a leakage current from occurring between adjacent pixels. The display device comprises a substrate, a first electrode provided in each of a first subpixel and a second subpixel arranged to be adjacent to the first subpixel, on the substrate, a trench provided between the first subpixel and the second subpixel, a light emitting layer provided in each of the first subpixel and the second subpixel on the first electrode, a second electrode provided in each of the first subpixel and the second subpixel on the light emitting layer, and a third electrode electrically connecting the second electrode provided in the first subpixel with the second electrode provided in the second subpixel. The second electrode is disconnected between the first subpixel and the second subpixel by the trench.

An organic light emitting diode display includes an integrated circuit, a first electrode, a spacer, an organic material stack layer, and a second electrode. The first electrode is electrically connected to the integrated circuit and has a top surface, a bottom surface, and an inclined surface connecting the top and bottom surfaces. An angle between the inclined surface and the bottom surface is in a range from about 45 degrees to about 80 degrees. The spacer is disposed to cover the inclined surface of the first electrode. The organic material stack layer is disposed on the first electrode. The second electrode is disposed on the organic material stack layer and the spacers.