The present disclosure provides a method for producing beta-tricalcium phosphate spherical particles containing magnetic ions. The method includes mixing acidic amino acid monomers, metal salt of magnetic ions and metal salt of calcium ions in de-ionized water to form a first solution; dissolve phosphate in de-ionized water to form a second solution; mixing the first and second solutions to form a third solution; and performing hydrothermal synthesis of the third solution.

Example nanoparticles may include an iron-based core, and a shell. The shell may include a non-magnetic, anti-ferromagnetic, or ferrimagnetic material. Example alloy compositions may include an iron-based grain, and a grain boundary. The grain boundary may include a non-magnetic, anti-ferromagnetic, or ferrimagnetic material. Example techniques for forming iron-based core-shell nanoparticles may include depositing a shell on an iron-based core. The depositing may include immersing the iron-based core in a salt composition for a predetermined period of time. The depositing may include milling the iron-based core with a salt composition for a predetermined period of time. Example techniques for treating a composition comprising core-shell nanoparticles may include nitriding the composition.

A method of producing a rare earth magnetic powder, the method including: heat-treating a mixture containing a SmFeN-based magnetic powder containing Sm, Fe, and N and a modifier powder containing Zn; and dispersing the heat-treated SmFeN-based magnetic powder using a resin-coated metal media or a resin-coated ceramic media.

Example nanoparticles may include an iron-based core, and a shell. The shell may include a non-magnetic, anti-ferromagnetic, or ferrimagnetic material. Example alloy compositions may include an iron-based grain, and a grain boundary. The grain boundary may include a non-magnetic, anti-ferromagnetic, or ferrimagnetic material. Example techniques for forming iron-based core-shell nanoparticles may include depositing a shell on an iron-based core. The depositing may include immersing the iron-based core in a salt composition for a predetermined period of time. The depositing may include milling the iron-based core with a salt composition for a predetermined period of time. Example techniques for treating a composition comprising core-shell nanoparticles may include nitriding the composition.

Articles, devices and machines are disclosed for initiating structural changes based on material magnetic properties to cause self-adjustment to improve the operation or function of structures, devices or machines. In one aspect, a device exhibiting a self-healing property to repair a damage, the device including a device structure over which magnetic microparticles are dispersed to impart a self-healing ability to enable the device structure, once damaged to have a broken portion, to self-repair based on magnetic attraction of the dispersed magnetic microparticles to cause re-attachment of the broken portion.

A particle for use in a powder-based additive manufacturing process includes a magnetic core having a first magnetic permeability, and an aluminum alloy coating surrounding the magnetic core. The aluminum alloy coating has a second magnetic permeability lower than the first magnetic permeability.

An electric motor is provided for use in an electromechanical transmission that utilizes automatic transmission fluid. The electric motor includes a stator and a rotor. The rotor includes a plurality of permanent magnets can include magnetic particles coated with hydrogen impermeable material. According to an alternative embodiment, the entire permanent magnet or the rotor itself can be coated with hydrogen impermeable material. According to a further alternative embodiment, the permanent magnet particles can be secured by a binder that includes a hydrogen storage compound that prevents hydrogen from affecting magnetic properties of the permanent magnet.

Provided is a method for manufacturing magnetic particles, in which an oxidation treatment, a reduction treatment, and a nitriding treatment are performed in that order on raw material particles with a core-shell structure in which a silicon oxide layer is formed on the surfaces of iron microparticles, thereby nitriding the iron microparticles while maintaining the core-shell structure. Due to this configuration, granular magnetic particles with a core-shell structure in which a silicon oxide layer is formed on the surfaces of iron nitride microparticles can be obtained.

Anisotropic magnetothermal nanoparticles and methods for making the same are disclosed. The anisotropic magnetothermal nanoparticle may include a core and a shell. The core may include hexagonal nanodisc hematite (Fe.sub.2O.sub.3). The shell may include A.sub.xFe.sub.3-xO.sub.4, where A=Co, Mn, Ni, Fe, Zn, Mg, or Cu. The anisotropic magnetothermal nanoparticle may also include a polymer coating.

This method for producing magnetic particles comprises a nitriding treatment step for applying a nitriding treatment to material particles each having a core-shell structure in which an aluminum oxide layer is formed on the surface of an iron microparticle, and nitriding the iron microparticles while maintaining the core-shell structure.