The present disclosure relates to a method of making an electronic device comprising a first wafer including at least one trench and a second wafer, the second wafer being bonded, by hybrid bonding, to the first wafer, so as to form, at the level of the trench, at least one enclosed space, empty or gas-filled.

Methods for forming a semiconductor device are disclosed. According to some aspects, a first implantation is performed on a first of a first semiconductor structure to form a buried stop layer in the first substrate. A second semiconductor device is formed. The first semiconductor structure and the second semiconductor device are bonded. The first substrate is thinned and the buried stop layer is removed, and an interconnect layer is formed above the thinned first substrate.

Provided are a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor structure includes a carrier substrate, a trap-rich layer, a dielectric layer, an interconnect structure, a device structure layer and a circuit structure. The trap-rich layer is disposed on the carrier substrate. The dielectric layer is disposed on the trap-rich layer. The interconnect structure is disposed on the dielectric layer. The device structure layer is disposed on the interconnect structure and electrically connected to the interconnect structure. The circuit structure is disposed on the device structure layer and electrically connected to the device structure layer.

A substrate bonding apparatus includes a substrate susceptor to support a first substrate, a substrate holder over the substrate susceptor to hold a second substrate, the substrate holder including a plurality of independently moveable holding fingers, and a chamber housing to accommodate the substrate susceptor and the substrate holder.

Techniques are provided herein to form semiconductor devices having backside contacts. Sacrificial plugs are formed first within a substrate at particular locations to align with source and drain regions during a later stage of processing. Another wafer is subsequently bonded to the surface of the substrate and is thinned to effectively transfer different material layers to the top surface of the substrate. One of the transferred layers acts as a seed layer for the growth of additional semiconductor material used to form semiconductor devices. The source and drain regions of the semiconductor devices are sufficiently aligned over the previously formed sacrificial plugs. A backside portion of the substrate may be removed to expose the sacrificial plugs from the backside. Removal of the plugs and replacement of the recesses left behind with conductive material forms the conductive backside contacts to the source or drain regions.

Wafers including a diamond layer and a semiconductor layer having III-Nitride compounds and methods for fabricating the wafers are provided. A nucleation layer, at least one semiconductor layer having III-Nitride compound and a protection layer are formed on a silicon substrate. Then, a silicon carrier wafer is glass bonded to the protection layer. Subsequently the silicon substrate, nucleation layer and a portion of the semiconductor layer are removed. Then, an intermediate layer, a seed layer and a first diamond layer are sequentially deposited on the III-Nitride layer. Next, the silicon carrier wafer and the protection layer are removed. Then, a silicon substrate wafer that includes a protection layer, silicon substrate and a diamond layer is prepared and glass bonded to the first diamond layer.

A method of integrating a first substrate having a first surface with a first insulating material and a first contact structure with a second substrate having a second surface with a second insulating material and a second contact structure. The first insulating material is directly bonded to the second insulating material. A portion of the first substrate is removed to leave a remaining portion. A third substrate having a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) substantially the same as a CTE of the first substrate is bonded to the remaining portion. The bonded substrates are heated to facilitate electrical contact between the first and second contact structures. The third substrate is removed after heating to provided a bonded structure with reliable electrical contacts.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate according to the present invention includes preparing a seed substrate containing a semiconductor material, forming an ion implanted layer at a certain depth from a front surface of a main surface of the seed substrate by implanting ions into the seed substrate, growing a semiconductor layer on the main surface of the seed substrate with a vapor-phase synthesis method, and separating a semiconductor substrate including the semiconductor layer and a part of the seed substrate by irradiating the front surface of the main surface of at least any of the semiconductor layer and the seed substrate with light.

Method for reversible bonding between a first element and a second element, comprising the implementation of the following steps:

a) producing at least one oxide layer on at least one first face of the first element or of the second element;

b) joining the first face of the first element with the first face of the second element such that the oxide layer forms a bonding interface between the first element and the second element;

c) disjoining the second element with regard to the first element by the application of a heat treatment under controlled humid atmosphere physically and/or chemically degrading the oxide layer.

A method for activating an exposed layer of a structure including a provision of a structure including an exposed layer, a deposition of a layer based on a material of formula Si.sub.aY.sub.bX.sub.c, with X chosen from among fluorine F and chlorine Cl, and Y chosen from among oxygen O and nitrogen N, a, b and c being non-zero positive integers, a treatment of the layer Si.sub.aY.sub.bX.sub.c by an activation plasma based on at least one from among oxygen and nitrogen, the parameters of the deposition of the layer Si.sub.aY.sub.bX.sub.c being chosen so as to obtain a sufficiently low material density such that the layer Si.sub.aY.sub.bX.sub.c is at least partially consumed by the activation plasma.