A method includes etching a hybrid substrate to form a recess extending into the hybrid substrate. The hybrid substrate includes a first semiconductor layer having a first surface orientation, a dielectric layer over the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer having a second surface orientation different from the first surface orientation. After the etching, a top surface of the first semiconductor layer is exposed to the recess. A spacer is formed on a sidewall of the recess. The spacer contacts a sidewall of the dielectric layer and a sidewall of the second semiconductor layer. An epitaxy is performed to grow an epitaxy semiconductor region from the first semiconductor layer. The spacer is removed.

A method for shallow trench isolation structures in a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device including the shallow trench isolation structures are disclosed. In an embodiment, the method may include forming a trench in a substrate; depositing a first dielectric liner in the trench; depositing a first shallow trench isolation (STI) material over the first dielectric liner, the first STI material being deposited as a conformal layer; etching the first STI material; depositing a second STI material over the first STI material, the second STI material being deposited as a flowable material; and planarizing the second STI material such that top surfaces of the second STI material are co-planar with top surfaces of the substrate.

A first high voltage semiconductor element, disposed in a substrate, includes first trenches; a first source region and a first drain region; first drift regions having respective ones partially surround the first source region and the first drain region; a first gate insulating layer and a first gate electrode disposed between the first drift regions; and a first high voltage well surrounding the first drift regions. A second high voltage semiconductor element, disposed in the substrate, includes second trenches; a second source region and a second drain region; second drift regions having respective ones partially surround the second source region and the second drain region; a second gate insulating layer and a second gate electrode disposed between the second drift regions; and a second high voltage well surrounding the second drift regions. Depths of the second trenches are disposed to be greater than depths of the first trenches.

In an embodiment, a method includes forming a plurality of semiconductor fins over a substrate, the plurality of semiconductor fins comprising a first fin, a second fin, a third fin, and a fourth fin; forming a first dielectric layer over the plurality of semiconductor fins, the first dielectric layer filling an entirety of a first trench between the first fin and the second fin; forming a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer, the second dielectric layer filling an entirety of a second trench between the second fin and the third fin, the forming the second dielectric layer comprising: forming an oxynitride layer; and forming an oxide layer; and forming a third dielectric layer over the second dielectric layer, the third dielectric layer filling an entirety of a third trench between the third fin and the fourth fin.

A semiconductor device in a first area includes first non-planar semiconductor structures separated with a first distance, and a first isolation region including a first layer and a second layer that collectively embed a lower portion of each of the first non-planar semiconductor structures. At least one of the first layer or second layer of the first isolation region is in a cured state. The semiconductor device in a second area includes second non-planar semiconductor structures separated with a second distance, and a second isolation region including a first layer and a second layer that collectively embed a lower portion of each of the second non-planar semiconductor structures. At least one of the first or second layer of the second isolation region is in a cured state.

A semiconductor device has a first trench and a second trench of a trench structure located in a substrate. The second trench is separated from the first trench by a trench space that is less than a first trench width of the first trench and less than a second trench width of the second trench. The trench structure includes a doped sheath having a first conductivity type, contacting and laterally surrounding the first trench and the second trench. The doped sheath extends from the top surface to an isolation layer and from the first trench to the second trench across the trench space. The semiconductor device includes a first region and a second region, both located in the semiconductor layer, having a second, opposite, conductivity type. The first region and the second region are separated by the first trench, the second trench, and the doped sheath.

A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor fin, a doped dielectric fin, a shallow trench isolation (STI) oxide, a gate structure, and source/drain regions. The semiconductor fin upwardly extends from a substrate. The doped dielectric fin upwardly extends above the substrate. The doped dielectric fin is implanted with an impurity therein. The STI oxide laterally surrounds a lower portion of the semiconductor fin and a lower portion of the doped dielectric fin. The gate structure extends across the semiconductor fin and the doped dielectric fin. The source/drain regions are on the semiconductor fin and at opposite sides of the gate structure.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of isolation structures on the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of blocking structures disposed directly over the isolation structures. The blocking structures have a lower reflectivity than the isolation structures.

A film having filling capability is deposited by forming a viscous polymer in a gas phase by striking an Ar, He, or N.sub.2 plasma in a chamber filled with a volatile hydrocarbon precursor that can be polymerized within certain parameter ranges which define mainly partial pressure of precursor during a plasma strike, and wafer temperature.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor fin protruding from the semiconductor substrate, and an isolation layer disposed above the semiconductor substrate. The isolation layer includes a first portion disposed on a first sidewall of the semiconductor fin and a second portion disposed on a second sidewall of the semiconductor fin. Top surfaces of the first and second portions of the isolation layer are leveled. The first portion of the isolation layer includes an air pocket. The semiconductor device also includes a dielectric fin with a bottom portion embedded in the second portion of the isolation layer.