The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device with an interconnect part and a method for forming the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first source/drain structure disposed over a carrier substrate, and a backside contact disposed over and electrically connected to the first source/drain structure. The semiconductor device also includes an interconnect part disposed over the backside contact. The interconnect part includes a lower redistribution layer electrically connected to the backside contact, and an upper redistribution layer disposed over the lower redistribution layer. The interconnect part also includes an interconnect frame disposed between and electrically connected to the lower redistribution layer and the upper redistribution layer. The interconnect part further includes a passivation structure surrounding the interconnect frame.

A pyramid structure to mitigate optical probing attacks in ICs by scrambling the measurements reflected by a laser pulse is disclosed. The pyramid structure is applied to selected areas at the bottom surface of the metal traces in metal layer to circumvent the extra silicon layer and thus minimize the changes to the conventional device structures. The pyramid structure includes randomized pyramids at nanometer scale. Optical simulation results show the pyramidized metal surface is able to prevent optical probing attacks. The fabrication of pyramids is CMOS compatible as well. Optical simulations are performed to analyze the impact these nano-scaled pyramids in a laser voltage probing attacking model. The nanopyramid can disturb the optical measurements enough to make the attacks practically infeasible. In addition, the nanopyramid structure countermeasure works in a passive mode without consuming any energy.

A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same are provided. In one form, the method includes: providing a base, a gate structure being formed on the base, a source/drain doped layer being formed within the base on both sides of the gate structure, and an initial dielectric layer being formed on the base exposed from the gate structure, the initial dielectric layer covering a top of the gate structure, and a source/drain contact plug electrically connected to the source/drain doped layer being formed within the initial dielectric layer on the top of the source/drain doped layer; removing a portion of a thickness of the initial dielectric layer to form a dielectric layer exposing a portion of a side wall of the source/drain contact plug; forming an etch stop layer on at least the side wall of source/drain contact plug exposed from the dielectric layer; etching the dielectric layer on the top of the gate structure using etch stop layers on side walls of adjacent source/drain contact plugs as lateral stop positions, to form a gate contact exposing the top of the gate structure; forming, within the gate contact, a gate contact plug electrically connected to the gate structure. Implementations of the present disclosure facilitate enlargement of a process window for forming a contact over active gate.

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer in a semiconductor device. In one example, the ILD layer is over a substrate and includes a dielectric with a dielectric constant of less than about 3.3 and a hardness of at least about 3 GPa. The semiconductor device also includes an interconnect formed in the ILD layer.

A hybrid via interconnect structure includes a first metal filling at least partially surrounded by a first barrier metal layer, a second metal filling at least partially surrounded by a second barrier metal layer, and a hybrid via formed between the first metal filling and the second metal filling. The hybrid via provides an electrical connection between the first metal filling and the second metal filling and is formed of a different material than the first metal filling, the second metal filling, the first barrier metal layer, and the second barrier metal layer. The hybrid via interconnect structure can be formed during the back end of line (BEOL) portion of an integrated circuit (IC) fabrication process to provide reduced interconnect resistance and improved ease of fabrication.

A patterning process that can be utilized in order to help form conductive lines within a dielectric layer of a metallization layer is provided. In an embodiment a first interfacial layer is patterned a first time, the first interfacial layer being located over a first hard mask layer over a dielectric layer, the patterning the first interfacial layer the first time forming a first opening, which is filled with a first dielectric material. The first interfacial layer is patterned a second time, the patterning the first interfacial layer the second time forming second openings in the first interfacial layer, at least one of the second openings exposing the first dielectric material. The first dielectric material is removed, and the dielectric layer is patterned a second time after the removing the first dielectric material using the first interfacial layer as a mask, the patterning the dielectric layer extending the second openings.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes depositing a first hard mask layer and a first dielectric layer over a substrate, forming a patterned layer over the first dielectric layer, forming a second hard mask layer over the patterned layer, patterning the second hard mask layer to remove first horizontal portions of the second hard mask layer and leave second portions of the second hard mask layer along sidewalls of the patterned layer, etching a trench in the first dielectric layer using the second portions of the second hard mask layer and the patterned layer as an etching mask, depositing a first gap-filling material in the trench and patterning the first hard mask layer using the first gap-filling material, the patterned layer, and the second portions of the second hard mask layer as a mask.

Provided is packages and methods of fabricating a package and. The method includes bonding a first device die with a second device die. The second device die is over the first device die. A bonding structure is formed in a combined structure including the first and the second device dies. A component is formed in the bonding structure. The component includes a passive device or a transmission line. The method further includes forming a first and a second electrical connectors electrically coupling to a first end and a second end of the component.

The present disclosure provides a method for preparing a semiconductor memory device with air gaps between conductive features. The method includes forming an isolation layer defining a first active region in a substrate; forming a first doped region in the first active region; forming a first word line buried in a first trench adjacent to the first doped region; and forming a high-level bit line contact positioned on the first doped region; forming a first air gap surrounding the high-level bit line contact. The forming of the first word line comprises: forming a lower electrode structure and an upper electrode structure on the lower electrode structure. The forming of the upper electrode structure comprises: forming a source layer substantially covering a sidewall of the first trench; forming a conductive layer on the source layer; and forming a work-function adjustment layer disposed between the source layer and the conductive layer.

An apparatus comprises a first metal feature in a first dielectric layer over a substrate, wherein a sidewall portion of the first dielectric layer is over a top surface of the first metal feature, a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer and a second metal feature extending through the second dielectric layer, wherein a bottom of a first portion of the second metal feature is in contact with the top surface of the first metal feature and a bottom of a second portion of the second metal feature is in contact with the sidewall portion of the first dielectric layer.