The present disclosure relates to the field of semiconductor packaging processes, and provides a semiconductor structure and a forming method thereof. The forming method includes: providing a semiconductor substrate, where a surface of the semiconductor substrate is provided with an exposed conductive structure; forming a passivation layer on the surface of the semiconductor substrate and a surface of the exposed conductive structure; etching the passivation layer to form a recess, where a bottom of the recess exposes one end of the conductive structure; forming an adhesion layer on a surface of the recess; and etching to form a hole in the bottom of the recess.

A method for forming openings in an underlayer includes: forming a photoresist layer on an underlayer formed on a substrate; exposing the photoresist layer; forming photoresist patterns by developing the exposed photoresist layer, the photoresist patterns covering regions of the underlayer in which the openings are to be formed; forming a liquid layer over the photoresist patterns; after forming the liquid layer, performing a baking process so as to convert the liquid layer to an organic layer in a solid form; performing an etching back process to remove a portion of the organic layer on a level above the photoresist patterns; removing the photoresist patterns, so as to expose portions of the underlayer by the remaining portion of the organic layer; forming the openings in the underlayer by using the remaining portion of the organic layer as an etching mask; and removing the remaining portion of the organic layer.

The present disclosure describes a method for the fabrication of ruthenium conductive structures over cobalt conductive structures. In some embodiments, the method includes forming a first opening in a dielectric layer to expose a first cobalt contact and filling the first opening with ruthenium metal to form a ruthenium contact on the first cobalt contact. The method also includes forming a second opening in the dielectric layer to expose a second cobalt contact and a gate structure and filling the second opening with tungsten to form a tungsten contact on the second cobalt contact and the gate structure. Further, the method includes forming a copper conductive structure on the ruthenium contact and the tungsten contact, where the copper from the copper conductive structure is in contact with the ruthenium metal from the ruthenium contact.

Embodiments of the disclosure are in the field of advanced integrated circuit structure fabrication and, in particular, 10 nanometer node and smaller integrated circuit structure fabrication and the resulting structures. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes first and second gate dielectric layers over a fin. First and second gate electrodes are over the first and second gate dielectric layers, respectively, the first and second gate electrodes both having an insulating cap having a top surface. First dielectric spacer are adjacent the first side of the first gate electrode. A trench contact structure is over a semiconductor source or drain region adjacent first and second dielectric spacers, the trench contact structure comprising an insulating cap on a conductive structure, the insulating cap of the trench contact structure having a top surface substantially co-planar with the insulating caps of the first and second gate electrodes.

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device structure with a manganese-containing interconnect structure and a method for forming the semiconductor device structure. The semiconductor device structure includes a first interconnect structure disposed in a semiconductor substrate, a dielectric layer disposed over the semiconductor substrate, and a second interconnect structure disposed in the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the first interconnect structure. The first interconnect structure includes a first conductive line, and a first manganese-containing layer disposed over the first conductive line. The second interconnect structure includes a second conductive line, and a second manganese-containing layer disposed between the second conductive line and the dielectric layer.

Provided are semiconductor and a method for manufacturing semiconductor. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate and a gate located on the substrate, a source is formed in the substrate on one side of the gate, and a drain is formed in the substrate on another side of the gate; a dielectric layer covering a surface of the gate; a contact structure passing through the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the source or the drain, the contact structure including a stack of a first contact layer and a second contact layer, and in a direction from the source to the drain, a width of the second contact layer being greater than a width of the first contact layer; and an electrical connection layer located at a top surface of the dielectric layer and in contact with part of a top surface of the second contact layer.

A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method may include forming an etch-target layer, a mask layer, a blocking layer, and a photoresist layer, which are sequentially stacked on a substrate; forming a photoresist pattern, the forming the photoresist pattern including irradiating the photoresist layer with extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light; forming a mask layer, the forming the mask layer including etching the mask layer using the photoresist pattern as an etch mask; and forming a target pattern, the forming the target pattern including etching the etch-target layer using the mask pattern as an etch mask. The photoresist layer may include an organic metal oxide. The blocking layer may be a non-polar layer and may limit and/or prevent a metallic element in the photoresist layer from infiltrating into the mask layer.

A microelectronic device, including a stack structure including alternating conductive structures and dielectric structures is disclosed. Memory pillars extend through the stack structure. Contacts are laterally adjacent to the memory pillars and extending through the stack structure. The contacts including active contacts and support contacts. The active contacts including a liner and a conductive material. The support contacts including the liner and a dielectric material. The conductive material of the active contacts is in electrical communication with the memory pillars. Methods and electronic systems are also disclosed.

Integrated circuit (IC) interconnect lines having improved electromigration resistance. Multi-patterning may be employed to define a first mask pattern. The first mask pattern may be backfilled and further patterned based on a second mask layer through a process-based selective occlusion of openings defined in the second mask layer that are below a threshold minimum lateral width. Portions of material underlying openings defined in the second mask layer that exceed the threshold are removed. First trenches in an underlying dielectric material layer may be etched based on a union of the remainder of the first mask layer and the partially occluded second mask layer. The first trenches may then be backfilled with a first conductive material to form first line segments. Additional trenches in the underlayer may then be etched and backfilled with a second conductive material to form second line segments that are coupled together by the first line segments.

Disclosed are approaches for forming a semiconductor device. In some embodiments, a method may include providing a plurality of patterning structures over a device layer, each of the plurality of patterning structures including a first sidewall, a second sidewall, and an upper surface, and forming a mask by depositing a masking material at a non-zero angle of inclination relative to a perpendicular to a plane defined by a top surface of the device layer. The mask may be formed over the plurality of patterning structures without being formed along the second sidewall. The method may further include selectively forming a metal layer along the second sidewall of each of the plurality of patterning structures.